openpilot v0.9.6 release

date: 2024-02-21T23:02:42
master commit: 0b4d08fab8e35a264bc7383e878538f8083c33e5

system/camerad/SConscript

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Import('env', 'arch', 'cereal', 'messaging', 'common', 'gpucommon', 'visionipc')
+
+libs = ['m', 'pthread', common, 'jpeg', 'OpenCL', 'yuv', cereal, messaging, 'zmq', 'capnp', 'kj', visionipc, gpucommon, 'atomic']
+
+camera_obj = env.Object(['cameras/camera_qcom2.cc', 'cameras/camera_common.cc', 'cameras/camera_util.cc',
+                         'sensors/ar0231.cc', 'sensors/ox03c10.cc', 'sensors/os04c10.cc'])
+env.Program('camerad', ['main.cc', camera_obj], LIBS=libs)
+
+if GetOption("extras") and arch == "x86_64":
+  env.Program('test/test_ae_gray', ['test/test_ae_gray.cc', camera_obj], LIBS=libs)

system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv.h"
+#include <jpeglib.h>
+
+#include "common/clutil.h"
+#include "common/swaglog.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "third_party/linux/include/msm_media_info.h"
+
+#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.h"
+#ifdef QCOM2
+#include "CL/cl_ext_qcom.h"
+#endif
+
+ExitHandler do_exit;
+
+class Debayer {
+public:
+  Debayer(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context, const CameraBuf *b, const CameraState *s, int buf_width, int uv_offset) {
+    char args[4096];
+    const SensorInfo *ci = s->ci.get();
+    snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
+             "-cl-fast-relaxed-math -cl-denorms-are-zero "
+             "-DFRAME_WIDTH=%d -DFRAME_HEIGHT=%d -DFRAME_STRIDE=%d -DFRAME_OFFSET=%d "
+             "-DRGB_WIDTH=%d -DRGB_HEIGHT=%d -DYUV_STRIDE=%d -DUV_OFFSET=%d "
+             "-DIS_OX=%d -DCAM_NUM=%d%s",
+             ci->frame_width, ci->frame_height, ci->frame_stride, ci->frame_offset,
+             b->rgb_width, b->rgb_height, buf_width, uv_offset,
+             ci->image_sensor == cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor::OX03C10, s->camera_num, s->camera_num==1 ? " -DVIGNETTING" : "");
+    const char *cl_file = "cameras/real_debayer.cl";
+    cl_program prg_debayer = cl_program_from_file(context, device_id, cl_file, args);
+    krnl_ = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateKernel(prg_debayer, "debayer10", &err));
+    CL_CHECK(clReleaseProgram(prg_debayer));
+  }
+
+  void queue(cl_command_queue q, cl_mem cam_buf_cl, cl_mem buf_cl, int width, int height, cl_event *debayer_event) {
+    CL_CHECK(clSetKernelArg(krnl_, 0, sizeof(cl_mem), &cam_buf_cl));
+    CL_CHECK(clSetKernelArg(krnl_, 1, sizeof(cl_mem), &buf_cl));
+
+    const size_t globalWorkSize[] = {size_t(width / 2), size_t(height / 2)};
+    const int debayer_local_worksize = 16;
+    const size_t localWorkSize[] = {debayer_local_worksize, debayer_local_worksize};
+    CL_CHECK(clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(q, krnl_, 2, NULL, globalWorkSize, localWorkSize, 0, 0, debayer_event));
+  }
+
+  ~Debayer() {
+    CL_CHECK(clReleaseKernel(krnl_));
+  }
+
+private:
+  cl_kernel krnl_;
+};
+
+void CameraBuf::init(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context, CameraState *s, VisionIpcServer * v, int frame_cnt, VisionStreamType type) {
+  vipc_server = v;
+  stream_type = type;
+  frame_buf_count = frame_cnt;
+
+  const SensorInfo *ci = s->ci.get();
+  // RAW frame
+  const int frame_size = (ci->frame_height + ci->extra_height) * ci->frame_stride;
+  camera_bufs = std::make_unique<VisionBuf[]>(frame_buf_count);
+  camera_bufs_metadata = std::make_unique<FrameMetadata[]>(frame_buf_count);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < frame_buf_count; i++) {
+    camera_bufs[i].allocate(frame_size);
+    camera_bufs[i].init_cl(device_id, context);
+  }
+  LOGD("allocated %d CL buffers", frame_buf_count);
+
+  rgb_width = ci->frame_width;
+  rgb_height = ci->frame_height;
+
+  int nv12_width = VENUS_Y_STRIDE(COLOR_FMT_NV12, rgb_width);
+  int nv12_height = VENUS_Y_SCANLINES(COLOR_FMT_NV12, rgb_height);
+  assert(nv12_width == VENUS_UV_STRIDE(COLOR_FMT_NV12, rgb_width));
+  assert(nv12_height/2 == VENUS_UV_SCANLINES(COLOR_FMT_NV12, rgb_height));
+  size_t nv12_size = 2346 * nv12_width;  // comes from v4l2_format.fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage
+  size_t nv12_uv_offset = nv12_width * nv12_height;
+  vipc_server->create_buffers_with_sizes(stream_type, YUV_BUFFER_COUNT, false, rgb_width, rgb_height, nv12_size, nv12_width, nv12_uv_offset);
+  LOGD("created %d YUV vipc buffers with size %dx%d", YUV_BUFFER_COUNT, nv12_width, nv12_height);
+
+  debayer = new Debayer(device_id, context, this, s, nv12_width, nv12_uv_offset);
+
+  const cl_queue_properties props[] = {0};  //CL_QUEUE_PRIORITY_KHR, CL_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH_KHR, 0};
+  q = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateCommandQueueWithProperties(context, device_id, props, &err));
+}
+
+CameraBuf::~CameraBuf() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < frame_buf_count; i++) {
+    camera_bufs[i].free();
+  }
+  if (debayer) delete debayer;
+  if (q) CL_CHECK(clReleaseCommandQueue(q));
+}
+
+bool CameraBuf::acquire() {
+  if (!safe_queue.try_pop(cur_buf_idx, 50)) return false;
+
+  if (camera_bufs_metadata[cur_buf_idx].frame_id == -1) {
+    LOGE("no frame data? wtf");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  cur_frame_data = camera_bufs_metadata[cur_buf_idx];
+  cur_yuv_buf = vipc_server->get_buffer(stream_type);
+  cur_camera_buf = &camera_bufs[cur_buf_idx];
+
+  double start_time = millis_since_boot();
+  cl_event event;
+  debayer->queue(q, camera_bufs[cur_buf_idx].buf_cl, cur_yuv_buf->buf_cl, rgb_width, rgb_height, &event);
+  clWaitForEvents(1, &event);
+  CL_CHECK(clReleaseEvent(event));
+  cur_frame_data.processing_time = (millis_since_boot() - start_time) / 1000.0;
+
+  VisionIpcBufExtra extra = {
+    cur_frame_data.frame_id,
+    cur_frame_data.timestamp_sof,
+    cur_frame_data.timestamp_eof,
+  };
+  cur_yuv_buf->set_frame_id(cur_frame_data.frame_id);
+  vipc_server->send(cur_yuv_buf, &extra);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CameraBuf::queue(size_t buf_idx) {
+  safe_queue.push(buf_idx);
+}
+
+// common functions
+
+void fill_frame_data(cereal::FrameData::Builder &framed, const FrameMetadata &frame_data, CameraState *c) {
+  framed.setFrameId(frame_data.frame_id);
+  framed.setRequestId(frame_data.request_id);
+  framed.setTimestampEof(frame_data.timestamp_eof);
+  framed.setTimestampSof(frame_data.timestamp_sof);
+  framed.setIntegLines(frame_data.integ_lines);
+  framed.setGain(frame_data.gain);
+  framed.setHighConversionGain(frame_data.high_conversion_gain);
+  framed.setMeasuredGreyFraction(frame_data.measured_grey_fraction);
+  framed.setTargetGreyFraction(frame_data.target_grey_fraction);
+  framed.setProcessingTime(frame_data.processing_time);
+
+  const float ev = c->cur_ev[frame_data.frame_id % 3];
+  const float perc = util::map_val(ev, c->ci->min_ev, c->ci->max_ev, 0.0f, 100.0f);
+  framed.setExposureValPercent(perc);
+  framed.setSensor(c->ci->image_sensor);
+}
+
+kj::Array<uint8_t> get_raw_frame_image(const CameraBuf *b) {
+  const uint8_t *dat = (const uint8_t *)b->cur_camera_buf->addr;
+
+  kj::Array<uint8_t> frame_image = kj::heapArray<uint8_t>(b->cur_camera_buf->len);
+  uint8_t *resized_dat = frame_image.begin();
+
+  memcpy(resized_dat, dat, b->cur_camera_buf->len);
+
+  return kj::mv(frame_image);
+}
+
+static kj::Array<capnp::byte> yuv420_to_jpeg(const CameraBuf *b, int thumbnail_width, int thumbnail_height) {
+  int downscale = b->cur_yuv_buf->width / thumbnail_width;
+  assert(downscale * thumbnail_height == b->cur_yuv_buf->height);
+  int in_stride = b->cur_yuv_buf->stride;
+
+  // make the buffer big enough. jpeg_write_raw_data requires 16-pixels aligned height to be used.
+  std::unique_ptr<uint8[]> buf(new uint8_t[(thumbnail_width * ((thumbnail_height + 15) & ~15) * 3) / 2]);
+  uint8_t *y_plane = buf.get();
+  uint8_t *u_plane = y_plane + thumbnail_width * thumbnail_height;
+  uint8_t *v_plane = u_plane + (thumbnail_width * thumbnail_height) / 4;
+  {
+    // subsampled conversion from nv12 to yuv
+    for (int hy = 0; hy < thumbnail_height/2; hy++) {
+      for (int hx = 0; hx < thumbnail_width/2; hx++) {
+        int ix = hx * downscale + (downscale-1)/2;
+        int iy = hy * downscale + (downscale-1)/2;
+        y_plane[(hy*2 + 0)*thumbnail_width + (hx*2 + 0)] = b->cur_yuv_buf->y[(iy*2 + 0) * in_stride + ix*2 + 0];
+        y_plane[(hy*2 + 0)*thumbnail_width + (hx*2 + 1)] = b->cur_yuv_buf->y[(iy*2 + 0) * in_stride + ix*2 + 1];
+        y_plane[(hy*2 + 1)*thumbnail_width + (hx*2 + 0)] = b->cur_yuv_buf->y[(iy*2 + 1) * in_stride + ix*2 + 0];
+        y_plane[(hy*2 + 1)*thumbnail_width + (hx*2 + 1)] = b->cur_yuv_buf->y[(iy*2 + 1) * in_stride + ix*2 + 1];
+        u_plane[hy*thumbnail_width/2 + hx] = b->cur_yuv_buf->uv[iy*in_stride + ix*2 + 0];
+        v_plane[hy*thumbnail_width/2 + hx] = b->cur_yuv_buf->uv[iy*in_stride + ix*2 + 1];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
+  struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
+  cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
+  jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
+
+  uint8_t *thumbnail_buffer = nullptr;
+  size_t thumbnail_len = 0;
+  jpeg_mem_dest(&cinfo, &thumbnail_buffer, &thumbnail_len);
+
+  cinfo.image_width = thumbnail_width;
+  cinfo.image_height = thumbnail_height;
+  cinfo.input_components = 3;
+
+  jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
+  jpeg_set_colorspace(&cinfo, JCS_YCbCr);
+  // configure sampling factors for yuv420.
+  cinfo.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor = 2;  // Y
+  cinfo.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = 2;
+  cinfo.comp_info[1].h_samp_factor = 1;  // U
+  cinfo.comp_info[1].v_samp_factor = 1;
+  cinfo.comp_info[2].h_samp_factor = 1;  // V
+  cinfo.comp_info[2].v_samp_factor = 1;
+  cinfo.raw_data_in = TRUE;
+
+  jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, 50, TRUE);
+  jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
+
+  JSAMPROW y[16], u[8], v[8];
+  JSAMPARRAY planes[3]{y, u, v};
+
+  for (int line = 0; line < cinfo.image_height; line += 16) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+      y[i] = y_plane + (line + i) * cinfo.image_width;
+      if (i % 2 == 0) {
+        int offset = (cinfo.image_width / 2) * ((i + line) / 2);
+        u[i / 2] = u_plane + offset;
+        v[i / 2] = v_plane + offset;
+      }
+    }
+    jpeg_write_raw_data(&cinfo, planes, 16);
+  }
+
+  jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
+  jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
+
+  kj::Array<capnp::byte> dat = kj::heapArray<capnp::byte>(thumbnail_buffer, thumbnail_len);
+  free(thumbnail_buffer);
+  return dat;
+}
+
+static void publish_thumbnail(PubMaster *pm, const CameraBuf *b) {
+  auto thumbnail = yuv420_to_jpeg(b, b->rgb_width / 4, b->rgb_height / 4);
+  if (thumbnail.size() == 0) return;
+
+  MessageBuilder msg;
+  auto thumbnaild = msg.initEvent().initThumbnail();
+  thumbnaild.setFrameId(b->cur_frame_data.frame_id);
+  thumbnaild.setTimestampEof(b->cur_frame_data.timestamp_eof);
+  thumbnaild.setThumbnail(thumbnail);
+
+  pm->send("thumbnail", msg);
+}
+
+float set_exposure_target(const CameraBuf *b, int x_start, int x_end, int x_skip, int y_start, int y_end, int y_skip) {
+  int lum_med;
+  uint32_t lum_binning[256] = {0};
+  const uint8_t *pix_ptr = b->cur_yuv_buf->y;
+
+  unsigned int lum_total = 0;
+  for (int y = y_start; y < y_end; y += y_skip) {
+    for (int x = x_start; x < x_end; x += x_skip) {
+      uint8_t lum = pix_ptr[(y * b->rgb_width) + x];
+      lum_binning[lum]++;
+      lum_total += 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Find mean lumimance value
+  unsigned int lum_cur = 0;
+  for (lum_med = 255; lum_med >= 0; lum_med--) {
+    lum_cur += lum_binning[lum_med];
+
+    if (lum_cur >= lum_total / 2) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return lum_med / 256.0;
+}
+
+void *processing_thread(MultiCameraState *cameras, CameraState *cs, process_thread_cb callback) {
+  const char *thread_name = nullptr;
+  if (cs == &cameras->road_cam) {
+    thread_name = "RoadCamera";
+  } else if (cs == &cameras->driver_cam) {
+    thread_name = "DriverCamera";
+  } else {
+    thread_name = "WideRoadCamera";
+  }
+  util::set_thread_name(thread_name);
+
+  uint32_t cnt = 0;
+  while (!do_exit) {
+    if (!cs->buf.acquire()) continue;
+
+    callback(cameras, cs, cnt);
+
+    if (cs == &(cameras->road_cam) && cameras->pm && cnt % 100 == 3) {
+      // this takes 10ms???
+      publish_thumbnail(cameras->pm, &(cs->buf));
+    }
+    ++cnt;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+std::thread start_process_thread(MultiCameraState *cameras, CameraState *cs, process_thread_cb callback) {
+  return std::thread(processing_thread, cameras, cs, callback);
+}
+
+void camerad_thread() {
+  cl_device_id device_id = cl_get_device_id(CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+#ifdef QCOM2
+  const cl_context_properties props[] = {CL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HINT_QCOM, CL_PRIORITY_HINT_HIGH_QCOM, 0};
+  cl_context context = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateContext(props, 1, &device_id, NULL, NULL, &err));
+#else
+  cl_context context = CL_CHECK_ERR(clCreateContext(NULL, 1, &device_id, NULL, NULL, &err));
+#endif
+
+  {
+    MultiCameraState cameras = {};
+    VisionIpcServer vipc_server("camerad", device_id, context);
+
+    cameras_open(&cameras);
+    cameras_init(&vipc_server, &cameras, device_id, context);
+
+    vipc_server.start_listener();
+
+    cameras_run(&cameras);
+  }
+
+  CL_CHECK(clReleaseContext(context));
+}
+
+int open_v4l_by_name_and_index(const char name[], int index, int flags) {
+  for (int v4l_index = 0; /**/; ++v4l_index) {
+    std::string v4l_name = util::read_file(util::string_format("/sys/class/video4linux/v4l-subdev%d/name", v4l_index));
+    if (v4l_name.empty()) return -1;
+    if (v4l_name.find(name) == 0) {
+      if (index == 0) {
+        return HANDLE_EINTR(open(util::string_format("/dev/v4l-subdev%d", v4l_index).c_str(), flags));
+      }
+      index--;
+    }
+  }
+}

system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "cereal/messaging/messaging.h"
+#include "cereal/visionipc/visionipc_server.h"
+#include "common/queue.h"
+
+const int YUV_BUFFER_COUNT = 20;
+
+enum CameraType {
+  RoadCam = 0,
+  DriverCam,
+  WideRoadCam
+};
+
+// for debugging
+const bool env_disable_road = getenv("DISABLE_ROAD") != NULL;
+const bool env_disable_wide_road = getenv("DISABLE_WIDE_ROAD") != NULL;
+const bool env_disable_driver = getenv("DISABLE_DRIVER") != NULL;
+const bool env_debug_frames = getenv("DEBUG_FRAMES") != NULL;
+const bool env_log_raw_frames = getenv("LOG_RAW_FRAMES") != NULL;
+const bool env_ctrl_exp_from_params = getenv("CTRL_EXP_FROM_PARAMS") != NULL;
+
+typedef struct FrameMetadata {
+  uint32_t frame_id;
+  uint32_t request_id;
+
+  // Timestamps
+  uint64_t timestamp_sof;
+  uint64_t timestamp_eof;
+
+  // Exposure
+  unsigned int integ_lines;
+  bool high_conversion_gain;
+  float gain;
+  float measured_grey_fraction;
+  float target_grey_fraction;
+
+  float processing_time;
+} FrameMetadata;
+
+struct MultiCameraState;
+class CameraState;
+class Debayer;
+
+class CameraBuf {
+private:
+  VisionIpcServer *vipc_server;
+  Debayer *debayer = nullptr;
+  VisionStreamType stream_type;
+  int cur_buf_idx;
+  SafeQueue<int> safe_queue;
+  int frame_buf_count;
+
+public:
+  cl_command_queue q;
+  FrameMetadata cur_frame_data;
+  VisionBuf *cur_yuv_buf;
+  VisionBuf *cur_camera_buf;
+  std::unique_ptr<VisionBuf[]> camera_bufs;
+  std::unique_ptr<FrameMetadata[]> camera_bufs_metadata;
+  int rgb_width, rgb_height;
+
+  CameraBuf() = default;
+  ~CameraBuf();
+  void init(cl_device_id device_id, cl_context context, CameraState *s, VisionIpcServer * v, int frame_cnt, VisionStreamType type);
+  bool acquire();
+  void queue(size_t buf_idx);
+};
+
+typedef void (*process_thread_cb)(MultiCameraState *s, CameraState *c, int cnt);
+
+void fill_frame_data(cereal::FrameData::Builder &framed, const FrameMetadata &frame_data, CameraState *c);
+kj::Array<uint8_t> get_raw_frame_image(const CameraBuf *b);
+float set_exposure_target(const CameraBuf *b, int x_start, int x_end, int x_skip, int y_start, int y_end, int y_skip);
+std::thread start_process_thread(MultiCameraState *cameras, CameraState *cs, process_thread_cb callback);
+
+void cameras_init(VisionIpcServer *v, MultiCameraState *s, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx);
+void cameras_open(MultiCameraState *s);
+void cameras_run(MultiCameraState *s);
+void cameras_close(MultiCameraState *s);
+void camerad_thread();
+
+int open_v4l_by_name_and_index(const char name[], int index = 0, int flags = O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);

system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.h

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
+#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_util.h"
+#include "system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h"
+#include "common/params.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+
+#define FRAME_BUF_COUNT 4
+
+class CameraState {
+public:
+  MultiCameraState *multi_cam_state;
+  std::unique_ptr<const SensorInfo> ci;
+  bool enabled;
+
+  std::mutex exp_lock;
+
+  int exposure_time;
+  bool dc_gain_enabled;
+  int dc_gain_weight;
+  int gain_idx;
+  float analog_gain_frac;
+
+  float cur_ev[3];
+  float best_ev_score;
+  int new_exp_g;
+  int new_exp_t;
+
+  float measured_grey_fraction;
+  float target_grey_fraction;
+
+  unique_fd sensor_fd;
+  unique_fd csiphy_fd;
+
+  int camera_num;
+
+  void handle_camera_event(void *evdat);
+  void update_exposure_score(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain);
+  void set_camera_exposure(float grey_frac);
+
+  void sensors_start();
+
+  void camera_open(MultiCameraState *multi_cam_state, int camera_num, bool enabled);
+  void sensor_set_parameters();
+  void camera_map_bufs(MultiCameraState *s);
+  void camera_init(MultiCameraState *s, VisionIpcServer *v, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx, VisionStreamType yuv_type);
+  void camera_close();
+
+  int32_t session_handle;
+  int32_t sensor_dev_handle;
+  int32_t isp_dev_handle;
+  int32_t csiphy_dev_handle;
+
+  int32_t link_handle;
+
+  int buf0_handle;
+  int buf_handle[FRAME_BUF_COUNT];
+  int sync_objs[FRAME_BUF_COUNT];
+  int request_ids[FRAME_BUF_COUNT];
+  int request_id_last;
+  int frame_id_last;
+  int idx_offset;
+  bool skipped;
+
+  CameraBuf buf;
+  MemoryManager mm;
+
+  void config_isp(int io_mem_handle, int fence, int request_id, int buf0_mem_handle, int buf0_offset);
+  void enqueue_req_multi(int start, int n, bool dp);
+  void enqueue_buffer(int i, bool dp);
+  int clear_req_queue();
+
+  int sensors_init();
+  void sensors_poke(int request_id);
+  void sensors_i2c(const struct i2c_random_wr_payload* dat, int len, int op_code, bool data_word);
+
+private:
+  // for debugging
+  Params params;
+};
+
+typedef struct MultiCameraState {
+  unique_fd video0_fd;
+  unique_fd cam_sync_fd;
+  unique_fd isp_fd;
+  int device_iommu;
+  int cdm_iommu;
+
+  CameraState road_cam;
+  CameraState wide_road_cam;
+  CameraState driver_cam;
+
+  PubMaster *pm;
+} MultiCameraState;

system/camerad/cameras/camera_util.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_util.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "common/swaglog.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+
+// ************** low level camera helpers ****************
+int do_cam_control(int fd, int op_code, void *handle, int size) {
+  struct cam_control camcontrol = {0};
+  camcontrol.op_code = op_code;
+  camcontrol.handle = (uint64_t)handle;
+  if (size == 0) {
+    camcontrol.size = 8;
+    camcontrol.handle_type = CAM_HANDLE_MEM_HANDLE;
+  } else {
+    camcontrol.size = size;
+    camcontrol.handle_type = CAM_HANDLE_USER_POINTER;
+  }
+
+  int ret = HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_CAM_CONTROL, &camcontrol));
+  if (ret == -1) {
+    LOGE("VIDIOC_CAM_CONTROL error: op_code %d - errno %d", op_code, errno);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+std::optional<int32_t> device_acquire(int fd, int32_t session_handle, void *data, uint32_t num_resources) {
+  struct cam_acquire_dev_cmd cmd = {
+    .session_handle = session_handle,
+    .handle_type = CAM_HANDLE_USER_POINTER,
+    .num_resources = (uint32_t)(data ? num_resources : 0),
+    .resource_hdl = (uint64_t)data,
+  };
+  int err = do_cam_control(fd, CAM_ACQUIRE_DEV, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+  return err == 0 ? std::make_optional(cmd.dev_handle) : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+int device_config(int fd, int32_t session_handle, int32_t dev_handle, uint64_t packet_handle) {
+  struct cam_config_dev_cmd cmd = {
+    .session_handle = session_handle,
+    .dev_handle = dev_handle,
+    .packet_handle = packet_handle,
+  };
+  return do_cam_control(fd, CAM_CONFIG_DEV, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+int device_control(int fd, int op_code, int session_handle, int dev_handle) {
+  // start stop and release are all the same
+  struct cam_start_stop_dev_cmd cmd { .session_handle = session_handle, .dev_handle = dev_handle };
+  return do_cam_control(fd, op_code, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+void *alloc_w_mmu_hdl(int video0_fd, int len, uint32_t *handle, int align, int flags, int mmu_hdl, int mmu_hdl2) {
+  struct cam_mem_mgr_alloc_cmd mem_mgr_alloc_cmd = {0};
+  mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.len = len;
+  mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.align = align;
+  mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.flags = flags;
+  mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.num_hdl = 0;
+  if (mmu_hdl != 0) {
+    mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.mmu_hdls[0] = mmu_hdl;
+    mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.num_hdl++;
+  }
+  if (mmu_hdl2 != 0) {
+    mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.mmu_hdls[1] = mmu_hdl2;
+    mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.num_hdl++;
+  }
+
+  do_cam_control(video0_fd, CAM_REQ_MGR_ALLOC_BUF, &mem_mgr_alloc_cmd, sizeof(mem_mgr_alloc_cmd));
+  *handle = mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.out.buf_handle;
+
+  void *ptr = NULL;
+  if (mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.out.fd > 0) {
+    ptr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.out.fd, 0);
+    assert(ptr != MAP_FAILED);
+  }
+
+  // LOGD("allocated: %x %d %llx mapped %p", mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.out.buf_handle, mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.out.fd, mem_mgr_alloc_cmd.out.vaddr, ptr);
+
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+void release(int video0_fd, uint32_t handle) {
+  int ret;
+  struct cam_mem_mgr_release_cmd mem_mgr_release_cmd = {0};
+  mem_mgr_release_cmd.buf_handle = handle;
+
+  ret = do_cam_control(video0_fd, CAM_REQ_MGR_RELEASE_BUF, &mem_mgr_release_cmd, sizeof(mem_mgr_release_cmd));
+  assert(ret == 0);
+}
+
+void release_fd(int video0_fd, uint32_t handle) {
+  // handle to fd
+  close(handle>>16);
+  release(video0_fd, handle);
+}
+
+void *MemoryManager::alloc_buf(int size, uint32_t *handle) {
+  lock.lock();
+  void *ptr;
+  if (!cached_allocations[size].empty()) {
+    ptr = cached_allocations[size].front();
+    cached_allocations[size].pop();
+    *handle = handle_lookup[ptr];
+  } else {
+    ptr = alloc_w_mmu_hdl(video0_fd, size, handle);
+    handle_lookup[ptr] = *handle;
+    size_lookup[ptr] = size;
+  }
+  lock.unlock();
+  memset(ptr, 0, size);
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+void MemoryManager::free(void *ptr) {
+  lock.lock();
+  cached_allocations[size_lookup[ptr]].push(ptr);
+  lock.unlock();
+}
+
+MemoryManager::~MemoryManager() {
+  for (auto& x : cached_allocations) {
+    while (!x.second.empty()) {
+      void *ptr = x.second.front();
+      x.second.pop();
+      LOGD("freeing cached allocation %p with size %d", ptr, size_lookup[ptr]);
+      munmap(ptr, size_lookup[ptr]);
+      release_fd(video0_fd, handle_lookup[ptr]);
+      handle_lookup.erase(ptr);
+      size_lookup.erase(ptr);
+    }
+  }
+}

system/camerad/cameras/camera_util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <queue>
+
+#include <media/cam_req_mgr.h>
+
+std::optional<int32_t> device_acquire(int fd, int32_t session_handle, void *data, uint32_t num_resources=1);
+int device_config(int fd, int32_t session_handle, int32_t dev_handle, uint64_t packet_handle);
+int device_control(int fd, int op_code, int session_handle, int dev_handle);
+int do_cam_control(int fd, int op_code, void *handle, int size);
+void *alloc_w_mmu_hdl(int video0_fd, int len, uint32_t *handle, int align = 8, int flags = CAM_MEM_FLAG_KMD_ACCESS | CAM_MEM_FLAG_UMD_ACCESS | CAM_MEM_FLAG_CMD_BUF_TYPE,
+                      int mmu_hdl = 0, int mmu_hdl2 = 0);
+void release(int video0_fd, uint32_t handle);
+
+class MemoryManager {
+  public:
+    void init(int _video0_fd) { video0_fd = _video0_fd; }
+    ~MemoryManager();
+
+    template <class T>
+    auto alloc(int len, uint32_t *handle) {
+      return std::unique_ptr<T, std::function<void(void *)>>((T*)alloc_buf(len, handle), [this](void *ptr) { this->free(ptr); });
+    }
+
+  private:
+    void *alloc_buf(int len, uint32_t *handle);
+    void free(void *ptr);
+
+    std::mutex lock;
+    std::map<void *, uint32_t> handle_lookup;
+    std::map<void *, int> size_lookup;
+    std::map<int, std::queue<void *> > cached_allocations;
+    int video0_fd;
+};

system/camerad/cameras/real_debayer.cl

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+#define UV_WIDTH RGB_WIDTH / 2
+#define UV_HEIGHT RGB_HEIGHT / 2
+
+#define RGB_TO_Y(r, g, b) ((((mul24(b, 13) + mul24(g, 65) + mul24(r, 33)) + 64) >> 7) + 16)
+#define RGB_TO_U(r, g, b) ((mul24(b, 56) - mul24(g, 37) - mul24(r, 19) + 0x8080) >> 8)
+#define RGB_TO_V(r, g, b) ((mul24(r, 56) - mul24(g, 47) - mul24(b, 9) + 0x8080) >> 8)
+#define AVERAGE(x, y, z, w) ((convert_ushort(x) + convert_ushort(y) + convert_ushort(z) + convert_ushort(w) + 1) >> 1)
+
+float3 color_correct(float3 rgb) {
+  // color correction
+  #if IS_OX
+  float3 x = rgb.x * (float3)(1.5664815 , -0.29808738, -0.03973474);
+  x += rgb.y * (float3)(-0.48672447,  1.41914433, -0.40295248);
+  x += rgb.z * (float3)(-0.07975703, -0.12105695,  1.44268722);
+  #else
+  float3 x = rgb.x * (float3)(1.82717181, -0.31231438, 0.07307673);
+  x += rgb.y * (float3)(-0.5743977, 1.36858544, -0.53183455);
+  x += rgb.z * (float3)(-0.25277411, -0.05627105, 1.45875782);
+  #endif
+
+  #if IS_OX
+  return -0.507089*exp(-12.54124638*x)+0.9655*powr(x,0.5)-0.472597*x+0.507089;
+  #else
+  // tone mapping params
+  const float gamma_k = 0.75;
+  const float gamma_b = 0.125;
+  const float mp = 0.01; // ideally midpoint should be adaptive
+  const float rk = 9 - 100*mp;
+
+  // poly approximation for s curve
+  return (x > mp) ?
+    ((rk * (x-mp) * (1-(gamma_k*mp+gamma_b)) * (1+1/(rk*(1-mp))) / (1+rk*(x-mp))) + gamma_k*mp + gamma_b) :
+    ((rk * (x-mp) * (gamma_k*mp+gamma_b) * (1+1/(rk*mp)) / (1-rk*(x-mp))) + gamma_k*mp + gamma_b);
+  #endif
+}
+
+float get_vignetting_s(float r) {
+  if (r < 62500) {
+    return (1.0f + 0.0000008f*r);
+  } else if (r < 490000) {
+    return (0.9625f + 0.0000014f*r);
+  } else if (r < 1102500) {
+    return (1.26434f + 0.0000000000016f*r*r);
+  } else {
+    return (0.53503625f + 0.0000000000022f*r*r);
+  }
+}
+
+constant float ox03c10_lut[] = {
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+  6.2743e-02, 6.2987e-02, 6.3231e-02, 6.3475e-02, 6.3719e-02, 6.3964e-02, 6.4208e-02, 6.4452e-02, 6.4696e-02, 6.4940e-02, 6.5184e-02, 6.5428e-02, 6.5673e-02, 6.5917e-02, 6.6161e-02, 6.6405e-02, 6.6649e-02, 6.6893e-02, 6.7137e-02, 6.7382e-02, 6.7626e-02, 6.7870e-02, 6.8114e-02, 6.8358e-02, 6.8602e-02, 6.8846e-02, 6.9091e-02, 6.9335e-02, 6.9579e-02, 6.9823e-02, 7.0067e-02, 7.0311e-02, 7.0555e-02, 7.0799e-02, 7.1044e-02, 7.1288e-02, 7.1532e-02, 7.1776e-02, 7.2020e-02, 7.2264e-02, 7.2508e-02, 7.2753e-02, 7.2997e-02, 7.3241e-02, 7.3485e-02, 7.3729e-02, 7.3973e-02, 7.4217e-02, 7.4462e-02, 7.4706e-02, 7.4950e-02, 7.5194e-02, 7.5438e-02, 7.5682e-02, 7.5926e-02, 7.6171e-02, 7.6415e-02, 7.6659e-02, 7.6903e-02, 7.7147e-02, 7.7391e-02, 7.7635e-02, 7.7880e-02, 7.8124e-02, 7.8368e-02, 7.8612e-02, 7.8856e-02, 7.9100e-02, 7.9344e-02, 7.9589e-02, 7.9833e-02, 8.0077e-02, 8.0321e-02, 8.0565e-02, 8.0809e-02, 8.1053e-02, 8.1298e-02, 8.1542e-02, 8.1786e-02, 8.2030e-02, 8.2274e-02, 8.2518e-02, 8.2762e-02, 8.3006e-02, 8.3251e-02, 8.3495e-02, 8.3739e-02, 8.3983e-02, 8.4227e-02, 8.4471e-02, 8.4715e-02, 8.4960e-02, 8.5204e-02, 8.5448e-02, 8.5692e-02, 8.5936e-02, 8.6180e-02, 8.6424e-02, 8.6669e-02, 8.6913e-02, 8.7157e-02, 8.7401e-02, 8.7645e-02, 8.7889e-02, 8.8133e-02, 8.8378e-02, 8.8622e-02, 8.8866e-02, 8.9110e-02, 8.9354e-02, 8.9598e-02, 8.9842e-02, 9.0087e-02, 9.0331e-02, 9.0575e-02, 9.0819e-02, 9.1063e-02, 9.1307e-02, 9.1551e-02, 9.1796e-02, 9.2040e-02, 9.2284e-02, 9.2528e-02, 9.2772e-02, 9.3016e-02, 9.3260e-02, 9.3504e-02, 9.3749e-02, 9.4237e-02, 9.4725e-02, 9.5213e-02, 9.5702e-02, 9.6190e-02, 9.6678e-02, 9.7167e-02, 9.7655e-02, 9.8143e-02, 9.8631e-02, 9.9120e-02, 9.9608e-02, 1.0010e-01, 1.0058e-01, 1.0107e-01, 1.0156e-01, 1.0205e-01, 1.0254e-01, 1.0303e-01, 1.0351e-01, 1.0400e-01, 1.0449e-01, 1.0498e-01, 1.0547e-01, 1.0596e-01, 1.0644e-01, 1.0693e-01, 1.0742e-01, 1.0791e-01, 1.0840e-01, 1.0889e-01, 1.0937e-01, 1.0986e-01, 1.1035e-01, 1.1084e-01, 1.1133e-01, 1.1182e-01, 1.1230e-01, 1.1279e-01, 1.1328e-01, 1.1377e-01, 1.1426e-01, 1.1474e-01, 1.1523e-01, 1.1572e-01, 1.1621e-01, 1.1670e-01, 1.1719e-01, 1.1767e-01, 1.1816e-01, 1.1865e-01, 1.1914e-01, 1.1963e-01, 1.2012e-01, 1.2060e-01, 1.2109e-01, 1.2158e-01, 1.2207e-01, 1.2256e-01, 1.2305e-01, 1.2353e-01, 1.2402e-01, 1.2451e-01, 1.2500e-01, 1.2549e-01, 1.2598e-01, 1.2646e-01, 1.2695e-01, 1.2744e-01, 1.2793e-01, 1.2842e-01, 1.2890e-01, 1.2939e-01, 1.2988e-01, 1.3037e-01, 1.3086e-01, 1.3135e-01, 1.3183e-01, 1.3232e-01, 1.3281e-01, 1.3330e-01, 1.3379e-01, 1.3428e-01, 1.3476e-01, 1.3525e-01, 1.3574e-01, 1.3623e-01, 1.3672e-01, 1.3721e-01, 1.3769e-01, 1.3818e-01, 1.3867e-01, 1.3916e-01, 1.3965e-01, 1.4014e-01, 1.4062e-01, 1.4111e-01, 1.4160e-01, 1.4209e-01, 1.4258e-01, 1.4306e-01, 1.4355e-01, 1.4404e-01, 1.4453e-01, 1.4502e-01, 1.4551e-01, 1.4599e-01, 1.4648e-01, 1.4697e-01, 1.4746e-01, 1.4795e-01, 1.4844e-01, 1.4892e-01, 1.4941e-01, 1.4990e-01, 1.5039e-01, 1.5088e-01, 1.5137e-01, 1.5185e-01, 1.5234e-01, 1.5283e-01, 1.5332e-01, 1.5381e-01, 1.5430e-01, 1.5478e-01, 1.5527e-01, 1.5576e-01, 1.5625e-01, 
+  1.5674e-01, 1.5723e-01, 1.5771e-01, 1.5820e-01, 1.5869e-01, 1.5918e-01, 1.5967e-01, 1.6015e-01, 1.6064e-01, 1.6113e-01, 1.6162e-01, 1.6211e-01, 1.6260e-01, 1.6308e-01, 1.6357e-01, 1.6406e-01, 1.6455e-01, 1.6504e-01, 1.6553e-01, 1.6601e-01, 1.6650e-01, 1.6699e-01, 1.6748e-01, 1.6797e-01, 1.6846e-01, 1.6894e-01, 1.6943e-01, 1.6992e-01, 1.7041e-01, 1.7090e-01, 1.7139e-01, 1.7187e-01, 1.7236e-01, 1.7285e-01, 1.7334e-01, 1.7383e-01, 1.7431e-01, 1.7480e-01, 1.7529e-01, 1.7578e-01, 1.7627e-01, 1.7676e-01, 1.7724e-01, 1.7773e-01, 1.7822e-01, 1.7871e-01, 1.7920e-01, 1.7969e-01, 1.8017e-01, 1.8066e-01, 1.8115e-01, 1.8164e-01, 1.8213e-01, 1.8262e-01, 1.8310e-01, 1.8359e-01, 1.8408e-01, 1.8457e-01, 1.8506e-01, 1.8555e-01, 1.8603e-01, 1.8652e-01, 1.8701e-01, 1.8750e-01, 1.8848e-01, 1.8945e-01, 1.9043e-01, 1.9140e-01, 1.9238e-01, 1.9336e-01, 1.9433e-01, 1.9531e-01, 1.9629e-01, 1.9726e-01, 1.9824e-01, 1.9922e-01, 2.0019e-01, 2.0117e-01, 2.0215e-01, 2.0312e-01, 2.0410e-01, 2.0508e-01, 2.0605e-01, 2.0703e-01, 2.0801e-01, 2.0898e-01, 2.0996e-01, 2.1094e-01, 2.1191e-01, 2.1289e-01, 2.1387e-01, 2.1484e-01, 2.1582e-01, 2.1680e-01, 2.1777e-01, 2.1875e-01, 2.1972e-01, 2.2070e-01, 2.2168e-01, 2.2265e-01, 2.2363e-01, 2.2461e-01, 2.2558e-01, 2.2656e-01, 2.2754e-01, 2.2851e-01, 2.2949e-01, 2.3047e-01, 2.3144e-01, 2.3242e-01, 2.3340e-01, 2.3437e-01, 2.3535e-01, 2.3633e-01, 2.3730e-01, 2.3828e-01, 2.3926e-01, 2.4023e-01, 2.4121e-01, 2.4219e-01, 2.4316e-01, 2.4414e-01, 2.4512e-01, 2.4609e-01, 2.4707e-01, 2.4805e-01, 2.4902e-01, 2.5000e-01, 2.5097e-01, 2.5195e-01, 2.5293e-01, 2.5390e-01, 2.5488e-01, 2.5586e-01, 2.5683e-01, 2.5781e-01, 2.5879e-01, 2.5976e-01, 2.6074e-01, 2.6172e-01, 2.6269e-01, 2.6367e-01, 2.6465e-01, 2.6562e-01, 2.6660e-01, 2.6758e-01, 2.6855e-01, 2.6953e-01, 2.7051e-01, 2.7148e-01, 2.7246e-01, 2.7344e-01, 2.7441e-01, 2.7539e-01, 2.7637e-01, 2.7734e-01, 2.7832e-01, 2.7930e-01, 2.8027e-01, 2.8125e-01, 2.8222e-01, 2.8320e-01, 2.8418e-01, 2.8515e-01, 2.8613e-01, 2.8711e-01, 2.8808e-01, 2.8906e-01, 2.9004e-01, 2.9101e-01, 2.9199e-01, 2.9297e-01, 2.9394e-01, 2.9492e-01, 2.9590e-01, 2.9687e-01, 2.9785e-01, 2.9883e-01, 2.9980e-01, 3.0078e-01, 3.0176e-01, 3.0273e-01, 3.0371e-01, 3.0469e-01, 3.0566e-01, 3.0664e-01, 3.0762e-01, 3.0859e-01, 3.0957e-01, 3.1055e-01, 3.1152e-01, 3.1250e-01, 3.1347e-01, 3.1445e-01, 3.1543e-01, 3.1640e-01, 3.1738e-01, 3.1836e-01, 3.1933e-01, 3.2031e-01, 3.2129e-01, 3.2226e-01, 3.2324e-01, 3.2422e-01, 3.2519e-01, 3.2617e-01, 3.2715e-01, 3.2812e-01, 3.2910e-01, 3.3008e-01, 3.3105e-01, 3.3203e-01, 3.3301e-01, 3.3398e-01, 3.3496e-01, 3.3594e-01, 3.3691e-01, 3.3789e-01, 3.3887e-01, 3.3984e-01, 3.4082e-01, 3.4180e-01, 3.4277e-01, 3.4375e-01, 3.4472e-01, 3.4570e-01, 3.4668e-01, 3.4765e-01, 3.4863e-01, 3.4961e-01, 3.5058e-01, 3.5156e-01, 3.5254e-01, 3.5351e-01, 3.5449e-01, 3.5547e-01, 3.5644e-01, 3.5742e-01, 3.5840e-01, 3.5937e-01, 3.6035e-01, 3.6133e-01, 3.6230e-01, 3.6328e-01, 3.6426e-01, 3.6523e-01, 3.6621e-01, 3.6719e-01, 3.6816e-01, 3.6914e-01, 3.7012e-01, 3.7109e-01, 3.7207e-01, 3.7305e-01, 3.7402e-01, 3.7500e-01, 
+  3.7695e-01, 3.7890e-01, 3.8086e-01, 3.8281e-01, 3.8476e-01, 3.8672e-01, 3.8867e-01, 3.9062e-01, 3.9258e-01, 3.9453e-01, 3.9648e-01, 3.9844e-01, 4.0039e-01, 4.0234e-01, 4.0430e-01, 4.0625e-01, 4.0820e-01, 4.1015e-01, 4.1211e-01, 4.1406e-01, 4.1601e-01, 4.1797e-01, 4.1992e-01, 4.2187e-01, 4.2383e-01, 4.2578e-01, 4.2773e-01, 4.2969e-01, 4.3164e-01, 4.3359e-01, 4.3555e-01, 4.3750e-01, 4.3945e-01, 4.4140e-01, 4.4336e-01, 4.4531e-01, 4.4726e-01, 4.4922e-01, 4.5117e-01, 4.5312e-01, 4.5508e-01, 4.5703e-01, 4.5898e-01, 4.6094e-01, 4.6289e-01, 4.6484e-01, 4.6680e-01, 4.6875e-01, 4.7070e-01, 4.7265e-01, 4.7461e-01, 4.7656e-01, 4.7851e-01, 4.8047e-01, 4.8242e-01, 4.8437e-01, 4.8633e-01, 4.8828e-01, 4.9023e-01, 4.9219e-01, 4.9414e-01, 4.9609e-01, 4.9805e-01, 5.0000e-01, 5.0195e-01, 5.0390e-01, 5.0586e-01, 5.0781e-01, 5.0976e-01, 5.1172e-01, 5.1367e-01, 5.1562e-01, 5.1758e-01, 5.1953e-01, 5.2148e-01, 5.2344e-01, 5.2539e-01, 5.2734e-01, 5.2930e-01, 5.3125e-01, 5.3320e-01, 5.3515e-01, 5.3711e-01, 5.3906e-01, 5.4101e-01, 5.4297e-01, 5.4492e-01, 5.4687e-01, 5.4883e-01, 5.5078e-01, 5.5273e-01, 5.5469e-01, 5.5664e-01, 5.5859e-01, 5.6055e-01, 5.6250e-01, 5.6445e-01, 5.6640e-01, 5.6836e-01, 5.7031e-01, 5.7226e-01, 5.7422e-01, 5.7617e-01, 5.7812e-01, 5.8008e-01, 5.8203e-01, 5.8398e-01, 5.8594e-01, 5.8789e-01, 5.8984e-01, 5.9180e-01, 5.9375e-01, 5.9570e-01, 5.9765e-01, 5.9961e-01, 6.0156e-01, 6.0351e-01, 6.0547e-01, 6.0742e-01, 6.0937e-01, 6.1133e-01, 6.1328e-01, 6.1523e-01, 6.1719e-01, 6.1914e-01, 6.2109e-01, 6.2305e-01, 6.2500e-01, 6.2695e-01, 6.2890e-01, 6.3086e-01, 6.3281e-01, 6.3476e-01, 6.3672e-01, 6.3867e-01, 6.4062e-01, 6.4258e-01, 6.4453e-01, 6.4648e-01, 6.4844e-01, 6.5039e-01, 6.5234e-01, 6.5430e-01, 6.5625e-01, 6.5820e-01, 6.6015e-01, 6.6211e-01, 6.6406e-01, 6.6601e-01, 6.6797e-01, 6.6992e-01, 6.7187e-01, 6.7383e-01, 6.7578e-01, 6.7773e-01, 6.7969e-01, 6.8164e-01, 6.8359e-01, 6.8554e-01, 6.8750e-01, 6.8945e-01, 6.9140e-01, 6.9336e-01, 6.9531e-01, 6.9726e-01, 6.9922e-01, 7.0117e-01, 7.0312e-01, 7.0508e-01, 7.0703e-01, 7.0898e-01, 7.1094e-01, 7.1289e-01, 7.1484e-01, 7.1679e-01, 7.1875e-01, 7.2070e-01, 7.2265e-01, 7.2461e-01, 7.2656e-01, 7.2851e-01, 7.3047e-01, 7.3242e-01, 7.3437e-01, 7.3633e-01, 7.3828e-01, 7.4023e-01, 7.4219e-01, 7.4414e-01, 7.4609e-01, 7.4804e-01, 7.5000e-01, 7.5390e-01, 7.5781e-01, 7.6172e-01, 7.6562e-01, 7.6953e-01, 7.7344e-01, 7.7734e-01, 7.8125e-01, 7.8515e-01, 7.8906e-01, 7.9297e-01, 7.9687e-01, 8.0078e-01, 8.0469e-01, 8.0859e-01, 8.1250e-01, 8.1640e-01, 8.2031e-01, 8.2422e-01, 8.2812e-01, 8.3203e-01, 8.3594e-01, 8.3984e-01, 8.4375e-01, 8.4765e-01, 8.5156e-01, 8.5547e-01, 8.5937e-01, 8.6328e-01, 8.6719e-01, 8.7109e-01, 8.7500e-01, 8.7890e-01, 8.8281e-01, 8.8672e-01, 8.9062e-01, 8.9453e-01, 8.9844e-01, 9.0234e-01, 9.0625e-01, 9.1015e-01, 9.1406e-01, 9.1797e-01, 9.2187e-01, 9.2578e-01, 9.2969e-01, 9.3359e-01, 9.3750e-01, 9.4140e-01, 9.4531e-01, 9.4922e-01, 9.5312e-01, 9.5703e-01, 9.6094e-01, 9.6484e-01, 9.6875e-01, 9.7265e-01, 9.7656e-01, 9.8047e-01, 9.8437e-01, 9.8828e-01, 9.9219e-01, 9.9609e-01, 1.0000e+00
+};
+
+float4 val4_from_12(uchar8 pvs, float gain) {
+  uint4 parsed = (uint4)(((uint)pvs.s0<<4) + (pvs.s1>>4),  // is from the previous 10 bit
+                         ((uint)pvs.s2<<4) + (pvs.s4&0xF),
+                         ((uint)pvs.s3<<4) + (pvs.s4>>4),
+                         ((uint)pvs.s5<<4) + (pvs.s7&0xF));
+  #if IS_OX
+  // PWL
+  //float4 pv = (convert_float4(parsed) - 64.0) / (4096.0 - 64.0);
+  float4 pv = {ox03c10_lut[parsed.s0], ox03c10_lut[parsed.s1], ox03c10_lut[parsed.s2], ox03c10_lut[parsed.s3]};
+
+  // it's a 24 bit signal, center in the middle 8 bits
+  return clamp(pv*gain*256.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+  #else // AR
+  // normalize and scale
+  float4 pv = (convert_float4(parsed) - 168.0) / (4096.0 - 168.0);
+  return clamp(pv*gain, 0.0, 1.0);
+  #endif
+
+}
+
+float get_k(float a, float b, float c, float d) {
+  return 2.0 - (fabs(a - b) + fabs(c - d));
+}
+
+__kernel void debayer10(const __global uchar * in, __global uchar * out)
+{
+  const int gid_x = get_global_id(0);
+  const int gid_y = get_global_id(1);
+
+  const int y_top_mod = (gid_y == 0) ? 2: 0;
+  const int y_bot_mod = (gid_y == (RGB_HEIGHT/2 - 1)) ? 1: 3;
+
+  float3 rgb;
+  uchar3 rgb_out[4];
+
+  int start = (2 * gid_y - 1) * FRAME_STRIDE + (3 * gid_x - 2) + (FRAME_STRIDE * FRAME_OFFSET);
+
+  // read in 8x4 chars
+  uchar8 dat[4];
+  dat[0] = vload8(0, in + start + FRAME_STRIDE*y_top_mod);
+  dat[1] = vload8(0, in + start + FRAME_STRIDE*1);
+  dat[2] = vload8(0, in + start + FRAME_STRIDE*2);
+  dat[3] = vload8(0, in + start + FRAME_STRIDE*y_bot_mod);
+
+  // correct vignetting
+  #if VIGNETTING
+    int gx = (gid_x*2 - RGB_WIDTH/2);
+    int gy = (gid_y*2 - RGB_HEIGHT/2);
+    const float gain = get_vignetting_s(gx*gx + gy*gy);
+  #else
+    const float gain = 1.0;
+  #endif
+
+  // process them to floats
+  float4 va = val4_from_12(dat[0], gain);
+  float4 vb = val4_from_12(dat[1], gain);
+  float4 vc = val4_from_12(dat[2], gain);
+  float4 vd = val4_from_12(dat[3], gain);
+
+  if (gid_x == 0) {
+    va.s0 = va.s2;
+    vb.s0 = vb.s2;
+    vc.s0 = vc.s2;
+    vd.s0 = vd.s2;
+  } else if (gid_x == RGB_WIDTH/2 - 1) {
+    va.s3 = va.s1;
+    vb.s3 = vb.s1;
+    vc.s3 = vc.s1;
+    vd.s3 = vd.s1;
+  }
+
+  // a simplified version of https://opensignalprocessingjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TOSIGPJ-6-1/TOSIGPJ-6-1.pdf
+  const float k01 = get_k(va.s0, vb.s1, va.s2, vb.s1);
+  const float k02 = get_k(va.s2, vb.s1, vc.s2, vb.s1);
+  const float k03 = get_k(vc.s0, vb.s1, vc.s2, vb.s1);
+  const float k04 = get_k(va.s0, vb.s1, vc.s0, vb.s1);
+  rgb.x = (k02*vb.s2+k04*vb.s0)/(k02+k04); // R_G1
+  rgb.y = vb.s1; // G1(R)
+  rgb.z = (k01*va.s1+k03*vc.s1)/(k01+k03); // B_G1
+  rgb_out[0] = convert_uchar3_sat(color_correct(clamp(rgb, 0.0, 1.0)) * 255.0);
+
+  const float k11 = get_k(va.s1, vc.s1, va.s3, vc.s3);
+  const float k12 = get_k(va.s2, vb.s1, vb.s3, vc.s2);
+  const float k13 = get_k(va.s1, va.s3, vc.s1, vc.s3);
+  const float k14 = get_k(va.s2, vb.s3, vc.s2, vb.s1);
+  rgb.x = vb.s2; // R
+  rgb.y = (k11*(va.s2+vc.s2)*0.5+k13*(vb.s3+vb.s1)*0.5)/(k11+k13); // G_R
+  rgb.z = (k12*(va.s3+vc.s1)*0.5+k14*(va.s1+vc.s3)*0.5)/(k12+k14); // B_R
+  rgb_out[1] = convert_uchar3_sat(color_correct(clamp(rgb, 0.0, 1.0)) * 255.0);
+
+  const float k21 = get_k(vb.s0, vd.s0, vb.s2, vd.s2);
+  const float k22 = get_k(vb.s1, vc.s0, vc.s2, vd.s1);
+  const float k23 = get_k(vb.s0, vb.s2, vd.s0, vd.s2);
+  const float k24 = get_k(vb.s1, vc.s2, vd.s1, vc.s0);
+  rgb.x = (k22*(vb.s2+vd.s0)*0.5+k24*(vb.s0+vd.s2)*0.5)/(k22+k24); // R_B
+  rgb.y = (k21*(vb.s1+vd.s1)*0.5+k23*(vc.s2+vc.s0)*0.5)/(k21+k23); // G_B
+  rgb.z = vc.s1; // B
+  rgb_out[2] = convert_uchar3_sat(color_correct(clamp(rgb, 0.0, 1.0)) * 255.0);
+
+  const float k31 = get_k(vb.s1, vc.s2, vb.s3, vc.s2);
+  const float k32 = get_k(vb.s3, vc.s2, vd.s3, vc.s2);
+  const float k33 = get_k(vd.s1, vc.s2, vd.s3, vc.s2);
+  const float k34 = get_k(vb.s1, vc.s2, vd.s1, vc.s2);
+  rgb.x = (k31*vb.s2+k33*vd.s2)/(k31+k33); // R_G2
+  rgb.y = vc.s2; // G2(B)
+  rgb.z = (k32*vc.s3+k34*vc.s1)/(k32+k34); // B_G2
+  rgb_out[3] = convert_uchar3_sat(color_correct(clamp(rgb, 0.0, 1.0)) * 255.0);
+
+  // write ys
+  uchar2 yy = (uchar2)(
+    RGB_TO_Y(rgb_out[0].s0, rgb_out[0].s1, rgb_out[0].s2),
+    RGB_TO_Y(rgb_out[1].s0, rgb_out[1].s1, rgb_out[1].s2)
+  );
+  vstore2(yy, 0, out + mad24(gid_y * 2, YUV_STRIDE, gid_x * 2));
+  yy = (uchar2)(
+    RGB_TO_Y(rgb_out[2].s0, rgb_out[2].s1, rgb_out[2].s2),
+    RGB_TO_Y(rgb_out[3].s0, rgb_out[3].s1, rgb_out[3].s2)
+  );
+  vstore2(yy, 0, out + mad24(gid_y * 2 + 1, YUV_STRIDE, gid_x * 2));
+
+  // write uvs
+  const short ar = AVERAGE(rgb_out[0].s0, rgb_out[1].s0, rgb_out[2].s0, rgb_out[3].s0);
+  const short ag = AVERAGE(rgb_out[0].s1, rgb_out[1].s1, rgb_out[2].s1, rgb_out[3].s1);
+  const short ab = AVERAGE(rgb_out[0].s2, rgb_out[1].s2, rgb_out[2].s2, rgb_out[3].s2);
+  uchar2 uv = (uchar2)(
+    RGB_TO_U(ar, ag, ab),
+    RGB_TO_V(ar, ag, ab)
+  );
+  vstore2(uv, 0, out + UV_OFFSET + mad24(gid_y, YUV_STRIDE, gid_x * 2));
+}

system/camerad/main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "common/params.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "system/hardware/hw.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  if (Hardware::PC()) {
+    printf("exiting, camerad is not meant to run on PC\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int ret;
+  ret = util::set_realtime_priority(53);
+  assert(ret == 0);
+  ret = util::set_core_affinity({6});
+  assert(ret == 0 || Params().getBool("IsOffroad")); // failure ok while offroad due to offlining cores
+
+  camerad_thread();
+  return 0;
+}

system/camerad/sensors/ar0231.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "common/swaglog.h"
+#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
+#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.h"
+#include "system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+const size_t AR0231_REGISTERS_HEIGHT = 2;
+// TODO: this extra height is universal and doesn't apply per camera
+const size_t AR0231_STATS_HEIGHT = 2 + 8;
+
+const float sensor_analog_gains_AR0231[] = {
+    1.0 / 8.0, 2.0 / 8.0, 2.0 / 7.0, 3.0 / 7.0,  // 0, 1, 2, 3
+    3.0 / 6.0, 4.0 / 6.0, 4.0 / 5.0, 5.0 / 5.0,  // 4, 5, 6, 7
+    5.0 / 4.0, 6.0 / 4.0, 6.0 / 3.0, 7.0 / 3.0,  // 8, 9, 10, 11
+    7.0 / 2.0, 8.0 / 2.0, 8.0 / 1.0};            // 12, 13, 14, 15 = bypass
+
+std::map<uint16_t, std::pair<int, int>> ar0231_build_register_lut(CameraState *c, uint8_t *data) {
+  // This function builds a lookup table from register address, to a pair of indices in the
+  // buffer where to read this address. The buffer contains padding bytes,
+  // as well as markers to indicate the type of the next byte.
+  //
+  // 0xAA is used to indicate the MSB of the address, 0xA5 for the LSB of the address.
+  // Every byte of data (MSB and LSB) is preceded by 0x5A. Specifying an address is optional
+  // for contiguous ranges. See page 27-29 of the AR0231 Developer guide for more information.
+
+  int max_i[] = {1828 / 2 * 3, 1500 / 2 * 3};
+  auto get_next_idx = [](int cur_idx) {
+    return (cur_idx % 3 == 1) ? cur_idx + 2 : cur_idx + 1;  // Every third byte is padding
+  };
+
+  std::map<uint16_t, std::pair<int, int>> registers;
+  for (int register_row = 0; register_row < 2; register_row++) {
+    uint8_t *registers_raw = data + c->ci->frame_stride * register_row;
+    assert(registers_raw[0] == 0x0a);  // Start of line
+
+    int value_tag_count = 0;
+    int first_val_idx = 0;
+    uint16_t cur_addr = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 1; i <= max_i[register_row]; i = get_next_idx(get_next_idx(i))) {
+      int val_idx = get_next_idx(i);
+
+      uint8_t tag = registers_raw[i];
+      uint16_t val = registers_raw[val_idx];
+
+      if (tag == 0xAA) {  // Register MSB tag
+        cur_addr = val << 8;
+      } else if (tag == 0xA5) {  // Register LSB tag
+        cur_addr |= val;
+        cur_addr -= 2;           // Next value tag will increment address again
+      } else if (tag == 0x5A) {  // Value tag
+
+        // First tag
+        if (value_tag_count % 2 == 0) {
+          cur_addr += 2;
+          first_val_idx = val_idx;
+        } else {
+          registers[cur_addr] = std::make_pair(first_val_idx + c->ci->frame_stride * register_row, val_idx + c->ci->frame_stride * register_row);
+        }
+
+        value_tag_count++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return registers;
+}
+
+float ar0231_parse_temp_sensor(uint16_t calib1, uint16_t calib2, uint16_t data_reg) {
+  // See AR0231 Developer Guide - page 36
+  float slope = (125.0 - 55.0) / ((float)calib1 - (float)calib2);
+  float t0 = 55.0 - slope * (float)calib2;
+  return t0 + slope * (float)data_reg;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+AR0231::AR0231() {
+  image_sensor = cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor::AR0231;
+  data_word = true;
+  frame_width = FRAME_WIDTH;
+  frame_height = FRAME_HEIGHT;
+  frame_stride = FRAME_STRIDE;
+  extra_height = AR0231_REGISTERS_HEIGHT + AR0231_STATS_HEIGHT;
+
+  registers_offset = 0;
+  frame_offset = AR0231_REGISTERS_HEIGHT;
+  stats_offset = AR0231_REGISTERS_HEIGHT + FRAME_HEIGHT;
+
+  start_reg_array.assign(std::begin(start_reg_array_ar0231), std::end(start_reg_array_ar0231));
+  init_reg_array.assign(std::begin(init_array_ar0231), std::end(init_array_ar0231));
+  probe_reg_addr = 0x3000;
+  probe_expected_data = 0x354;
+  mipi_format = CAM_FORMAT_MIPI_RAW_12;
+  frame_data_type = 0x12;  // Changing stats to 0x2C doesn't work, so change pixels to 0x12 instead
+  mclk_frequency = 19200000; //Hz
+
+  dc_gain_factor = 2.5;
+  dc_gain_min_weight = 0;
+  dc_gain_max_weight = 1;
+  dc_gain_on_grey = 0.2;
+  dc_gain_off_grey = 0.3;
+  exposure_time_min = 2;       // with HDR, fastest ss
+  exposure_time_max = 0x0855;  // with HDR, slowest ss, 40ms
+  analog_gain_min_idx = 0x1;   // 0.25x
+  analog_gain_rec_idx = 0x6;   // 0.8x
+  analog_gain_max_idx = 0xD;   // 4.0x
+  analog_gain_cost_delta = 0;
+  analog_gain_cost_low = 0.1;
+  analog_gain_cost_high = 5.0;
+  for (int i = 0; i <= analog_gain_max_idx; i++) {
+    sensor_analog_gains[i] = sensor_analog_gains_AR0231[i];
+  }
+  min_ev = exposure_time_min * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_min_idx];
+  max_ev = exposure_time_max * dc_gain_factor * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_max_idx];
+  target_grey_factor = 1.0;
+}
+
+void AR0231::processRegisters(CameraState *c, cereal::FrameData::Builder &framed) const {
+  const uint8_t expected_preamble[] = {0x0a, 0xaa, 0x55, 0x20, 0xa5, 0x55};
+  uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)c->buf.cur_camera_buf->addr + c->ci->registers_offset;
+
+  if (memcmp(data, expected_preamble, std::size(expected_preamble)) != 0) {
+    LOGE("unexpected register data found");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (ar0231_register_lut.empty()) {
+    ar0231_register_lut = ar0231_build_register_lut(c, data);
+  }
+  std::map<uint16_t, uint16_t> registers;
+  for (uint16_t addr : {0x2000, 0x2002, 0x20b0, 0x20b2, 0x30c6, 0x30c8, 0x30ca, 0x30cc}) {
+    auto offset = ar0231_register_lut[addr];
+    registers[addr] = ((uint16_t)data[offset.first] << 8) | data[offset.second];
+  }
+
+  uint32_t frame_id = ((uint32_t)registers[0x2000] << 16) | registers[0x2002];
+  framed.setFrameIdSensor(frame_id);
+
+  float temp_0 = ar0231_parse_temp_sensor(registers[0x30c6], registers[0x30c8], registers[0x20b0]);
+  float temp_1 = ar0231_parse_temp_sensor(registers[0x30ca], registers[0x30cc], registers[0x20b2]);
+  framed.setTemperaturesC({temp_0, temp_1});
+}
+
+
+std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> AR0231::getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const {
+  uint16_t analog_gain_reg = 0xFF00 | (new_exp_g << 4) | new_exp_g;
+  return {
+    {0x3366, analog_gain_reg},
+    {0x3362, (uint16_t)(dc_gain_enabled ? 0x1 : 0x0)},
+    {0x3012, (uint16_t)exposure_time},
+  };
+}
+
+int AR0231::getSlaveAddress(int port) const {
+  assert(port >= 0 && port <= 2);
+  return (int[]){0x20, 0x30, 0x20}[port];
+}
+
+float AR0231::getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const {
+  // Cost of ev diff
+  float score = std::abs(desired_ev - (exp_t * exp_gain)) * 10;
+  // Cost of absolute gain
+  float m = exp_g_idx > analog_gain_rec_idx ? analog_gain_cost_high : analog_gain_cost_low;
+  score += std::abs(exp_g_idx - (int)analog_gain_rec_idx) * m;
+  // Cost of changing gain
+  score += std::abs(exp_g_idx - gain_idx) * (score + 1.0) / 10.0;
+  return score;
+}

system/camerad/sensors/ar0231_registers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#pragma once
+
+const struct i2c_random_wr_payload start_reg_array_ar0231[] = {{0x301A, 0x91C}};
+const struct i2c_random_wr_payload stop_reg_array_ar0231[] = {{0x301A, 0x918}};
+
+const struct i2c_random_wr_payload init_array_ar0231[] = {
+  {0x301A, 0x0018}, // RESET_REGISTER
+
+  // CLOCK Settings
+  // input clock is 19.2 / 2 * 0x37 = 528 MHz
+  // pixclk is 528 / 6 = 88 MHz
+  // full roll time is 1000/(PIXCLK/(LINE_LENGTH_PCK*FRAME_LENGTH_LINES)) = 39.99 ms
+  // img  roll time is 1000/(PIXCLK/(LINE_LENGTH_PCK*Y_OUTPUT_CONTROL))   = 22.85 ms
+  {0x302A, 0x0006}, // VT_PIX_CLK_DIV
+  {0x302C, 0x0001}, // VT_SYS_CLK_DIV
+  {0x302E, 0x0002}, // PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV
+  {0x3030, 0x0037}, // PLL_MULTIPLIER
+  {0x3036, 0x000C}, // OP_PIX_CLK_DIV
+  {0x3038, 0x0001}, // OP_SYS_CLK_DIV
+
+  // FORMAT
+  {0x3040, 0xC000}, // READ_MODE
+  {0x3004, 0x0000}, // X_ADDR_START_
+  {0x3008, 0x0787}, // X_ADDR_END_
+  {0x3002, 0x0000}, // Y_ADDR_START_
+  {0x3006, 0x04B7}, // Y_ADDR_END_
+  {0x3032, 0x0000}, // SCALING_MODE
+  {0x30A2, 0x0001}, // X_ODD_INC_
+  {0x30A6, 0x0001}, // Y_ODD_INC_
+  {0x3402, 0x0788}, // X_OUTPUT_CONTROL
+  {0x3404, 0x04B8}, // Y_OUTPUT_CONTROL
+  {0x3064, 0x1982}, // SMIA_TEST
+  {0x30BA, 0x11F2}, // DIGITAL_CTRL
+
+  // Enable external trigger and disable GPIO outputs
+  {0x30CE, 0x0120}, // SLAVE_SH_SYNC_MODE | FRAME_START_MODE
+  {0x340A, 0xE0},   // GPIO3_INPUT_DISABLE | GPIO2_INPUT_DISABLE | GPIO1_INPUT_DISABLE
+  {0x340C, 0x802},  // GPIO_HIDRV_EN | GPIO0_ISEL=2
+
+  // Readout timing
+  {0x300C, 0x0672}, // LINE_LENGTH_PCK (valid for 3-exposure HDR)
+  {0x300A, 0x0855}, // FRAME_LENGTH_LINES
+  {0x3042, 0x0000}, // EXTRA_DELAY
+
+  // Readout Settings
+  {0x31AE, 0x0204}, // SERIAL_FORMAT, 4-lane MIPI
+  {0x31AC, 0x0C0C}, // DATA_FORMAT_BITS, 12 -> 12
+  {0x3342, 0x1212}, // MIPI_F1_PDT_EDT
+  {0x3346, 0x1212}, // MIPI_F2_PDT_EDT
+  {0x334A, 0x1212}, // MIPI_F3_PDT_EDT
+  {0x334E, 0x1212}, // MIPI_F4_PDT_EDT
+  {0x3344, 0x0011}, // MIPI_F1_VDT_VC
+  {0x3348, 0x0111}, // MIPI_F2_VDT_VC
+  {0x334C, 0x0211}, // MIPI_F3_VDT_VC
+  {0x3350, 0x0311}, // MIPI_F4_VDT_VC
+  {0x31B0, 0x0053}, // FRAME_PREAMBLE
+  {0x31B2, 0x003B}, // LINE_PREAMBLE
+  {0x301A, 0x001C}, // RESET_REGISTER
+
+  // Noise Corrections
+  {0x3092, 0x0C24}, // ROW_NOISE_CONTROL
+  {0x337A, 0x0C80}, // DBLC_SCALE0
+  {0x3370, 0x03B1}, // DBLC
+  {0x3044, 0x0400}, // DARK_CONTROL
+
+  // Enable temperature sensor
+  {0x30B4, 0x0007}, // TEMPSENS0_CTRL_REG
+  {0x30B8, 0x0007}, // TEMPSENS1_CTRL_REG
+
+  // Enable dead pixel correction using
+  // the 1D line correction scheme
+  {0x31E0, 0x0003},
+
+  // HDR Settings
+  {0x3082, 0x0004}, // OPERATION_MODE_CTRL
+  {0x3238, 0x0444}, // EXPOSURE_RATIO
+
+  {0x1008, 0x0361}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME_MIN
+  {0x100C, 0x0589}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME2_MIN
+  {0x100E, 0x07B1}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME3_MIN
+  {0x1010, 0x0139}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME4_MIN
+
+  // TODO: do these have to be lower than LINE_LENGTH_PCK?
+  {0x3014, 0x08CB}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME_
+  {0x321E, 0x0894}, // FINE_INTEGRATION_TIME2
+
+  {0x31D0, 0x0000}, // COMPANDING, no good in 10 bit?
+  {0x33DA, 0x0000}, // COMPANDING
+  {0x318E, 0x0200}, // PRE_HDR_GAIN_EN
+
+  // DLO Settings
+  {0x3100, 0x4000}, // DLO_CONTROL0
+  {0x3280, 0x0CCC}, // T1 G1
+  {0x3282, 0x0CCC}, // T1 R
+  {0x3284, 0x0CCC}, // T1 B
+  {0x3286, 0x0CCC}, // T1 G2
+  {0x3288, 0x0FA0}, // T2 G1
+  {0x328A, 0x0FA0}, // T2 R
+  {0x328C, 0x0FA0}, // T2 B
+  {0x328E, 0x0FA0}, // T2 G2
+
+   // Initial Gains
+  {0x3022, 0x0001}, // GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD_
+  {0x3366, 0xFF77}, // ANALOG_GAIN (1x)
+
+  {0x3060, 0x3333}, // ANALOG_COLOR_GAIN
+
+  {0x3362, 0x0000}, // DC GAIN
+
+  {0x305A, 0x00F8}, // red gain
+  {0x3058, 0x0122}, // blue gain
+  {0x3056, 0x009A}, // g1 gain
+  {0x305C, 0x009A}, // g2 gain
+
+  {0x3022, 0x0000}, // GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD_
+
+  // Initial Integration Time
+  {0x3012, 0x0005},
+};

system/camerad/sensors/os04c10.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include "system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+const float sensor_analog_gains_OS04C10[] = {
+    1.0, 1.0625, 1.125, 1.1875, 1.25, 1.3125, 1.375, 1.4375, 1.5, 1.5625, 1.6875,
+    1.8125, 1.9375, 2.0, 2.125, 2.25, 2.375, 2.5, 2.625, 2.75, 2.875, 3.0,
+    3.125, 3.375, 3.625, 3.875, 4.0, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5.0, 5.25, 5.5,
+    5.75, 6.0, 6.25, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0,
+    10.5, 11.0, 11.5, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 13.5, 14.0, 14.5, 15.0, 15.5};
+
+const uint32_t os04c10_analog_gains_reg[] = {
+    0x100, 0x110, 0x120, 0x130, 0x140, 0x150, 0x160, 0x170, 0x180, 0x190, 0x1B0,
+    0x1D0, 0x1F0, 0x200, 0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, 0x2A0, 0x2C0, 0x2E0, 0x300,
+    0x320, 0x360, 0x3A0, 0x3E0, 0x400, 0x440, 0x480, 0x4C0, 0x500, 0x540, 0x580,
+    0x5C0, 0x600, 0x640, 0x680, 0x700, 0x780, 0x800, 0x880, 0x900, 0x980, 0xA00,
+    0xA80, 0xB00, 0xB80, 0xC00, 0xC80, 0xD00, 0xD80, 0xE00, 0xE80, 0xF00, 0xF80};
+
+const uint32_t VS_TIME_MIN_OS04C10 = 1;
+//const uint32_t VS_TIME_MAX_OS04C10 = 34;  // vs < 35
+
+}  // namespace
+
+OS04C10::OS04C10() {
+  image_sensor = cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor::OS04C10;
+  data_word = false;
+
+  frame_width = 1920;
+  frame_height = 1080;
+  frame_stride = (1920*10/8);
+
+  /*
+  frame_width = 0xa80;
+  frame_height = 0x5f0;
+  frame_stride = 0xd20;
+  */
+
+  extra_height = 0;
+  frame_offset = 0;
+
+  start_reg_array.assign(std::begin(start_reg_array_os04c10), std::end(start_reg_array_os04c10));
+  init_reg_array.assign(std::begin(init_array_os04c10), std::end(init_array_os04c10));
+  probe_reg_addr = 0x300a;
+  probe_expected_data = 0x5304;
+  mipi_format = CAM_FORMAT_MIPI_RAW_10;
+  frame_data_type = 0x2b;
+  mclk_frequency = 24000000; // Hz
+
+  dc_gain_factor = 7.32;
+  dc_gain_min_weight = 1;  // always on is fine
+  dc_gain_max_weight = 1;
+  dc_gain_on_grey = 0.9;
+  dc_gain_off_grey = 1.0;
+  exposure_time_min = 2;  // 1x
+  exposure_time_max = 2016;
+  analog_gain_min_idx = 0x0;
+  analog_gain_rec_idx = 0x0;  // 1x
+  analog_gain_max_idx = 0x36;
+  analog_gain_cost_delta = -1;
+  analog_gain_cost_low = 0.4;
+  analog_gain_cost_high = 6.4;
+  for (int i = 0; i <= analog_gain_max_idx; i++) {
+    sensor_analog_gains[i] = sensor_analog_gains_OS04C10[i];
+  }
+  min_ev = (exposure_time_min + VS_TIME_MIN_OS04C10) * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_min_idx];
+  max_ev = exposure_time_max * dc_gain_factor * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_max_idx];
+  target_grey_factor = 0.01;
+}
+
+std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> OS04C10::getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const {
+  // t_HCG&t_LCG + t_VS on LPD, t_SPD on SPD
+  uint32_t hcg_time = exposure_time;
+  //uint32_t lcg_time = hcg_time;
+  //uint32_t spd_time = std::min(std::max((uint32_t)exposure_time, (exposure_time_max + VS_TIME_MAX_OS04C10) / 3), exposure_time_max + VS_TIME_MAX_OS04C10);
+  //uint32_t vs_time = std::min(std::max((uint32_t)exposure_time / 40, VS_TIME_MIN_OS04C10), VS_TIME_MAX_OS04C10);
+
+  uint32_t real_gain = os04c10_analog_gains_reg[new_exp_g];
+
+  hcg_time = 100;
+  real_gain = 0x320;
+
+  return {
+    {0x3501, hcg_time>>8}, {0x3502, hcg_time&0xFF},
+    //{0x3581, lcg_time>>8}, {0x3582, lcg_time&0xFF},
+    //{0x3541, spd_time>>8}, {0x3542, spd_time&0xFF},
+    //{0x35c2, vs_time&0xFF},
+
+    {0x3508, real_gain>>8}, {0x3509, real_gain&0xFF},
+  };
+}
+
+int OS04C10::getSlaveAddress(int port) const {
+  assert(port >= 0 && port <= 2);
+  return (int[]){0x6C, 0x20, 0x6C}[port];
+}
+
+float OS04C10::getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const {
+  float score = std::abs(desired_ev - (exp_t * exp_gain));
+  float m = exp_g_idx > analog_gain_rec_idx ? analog_gain_cost_high : analog_gain_cost_low;
+  score += std::abs(exp_g_idx - (int)analog_gain_rec_idx) * m;
+  score += ((1 - analog_gain_cost_delta) +
+            analog_gain_cost_delta * (exp_g_idx - analog_gain_min_idx) / (analog_gain_max_idx - analog_gain_min_idx)) *
+           std::abs(exp_g_idx - gain_idx) * 5.0;
+  return score;
+}

system/camerad/sensors/os04c10_registers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+#pragma once
+
+const struct i2c_random_wr_payload start_reg_array_os04c10[] = {{0x100, 1}};
+const struct i2c_random_wr_payload stop_reg_array_os04c10[] = {{0x100, 0}};
+
+const struct i2c_random_wr_payload init_array_os04c10[] = {
+  // OS04C10_AA_00_02_17_wAO_1920x1080_MIPI728Mbps_Linear12bit_20FPS_4Lane_MCLK24MHz
+  {0x0103, 0x01},
+  {0x0301, 0x84},
+  {0x0303, 0x01},
+  {0x0305, 0x5b},
+  {0x0306, 0x01},
+  {0x0307, 0x17},
+  {0x0323, 0x04},
+  {0x0324, 0x01},
+  {0x0325, 0x62},
+  {0x3012, 0x06},
+  {0x3013, 0x02},
+  {0x3016, 0x72},
+  {0x3021, 0x03},
+  {0x3106, 0x21},
+  {0x3107, 0xa1},
+  {0x3500, 0x00},
+  {0x3501, 0x00},
+  {0x3502, 0x40},
+  {0x3503, 0x88},
+  {0x3508, 0x07},
+  {0x3509, 0xc0},
+  {0x350a, 0x04},
+  {0x350b, 0x00},
+  {0x350c, 0x07},
+  {0x350d, 0xc0},
+  {0x350e, 0x04},
+  {0x350f, 0x00},
+  {0x3510, 0x00},
+  {0x3511, 0x00},
+  {0x3512, 0x20},
+  {0x3624, 0x00},
+  {0x3625, 0x4c},
+  {0x3660, 0x00},
+  {0x3666, 0xa5},
+  {0x3667, 0xa5},
+  {0x366a, 0x64},
+  {0x3673, 0x0d},
+  {0x3672, 0x0d},
+  {0x3671, 0x0d},
+  {0x3670, 0x0d},
+  {0x3685, 0x00},
+  {0x3694, 0x0d},
+  {0x3693, 0x0d},
+  {0x3692, 0x0d},
+  {0x3691, 0x0d},
+  {0x3696, 0x4c},
+  {0x3697, 0x4c},
+  {0x3698, 0x40},
+  {0x3699, 0x80},
+  {0x369a, 0x18},
+  {0x369b, 0x1f},
+  {0x369c, 0x14},
+  {0x369d, 0x80},
+  {0x369e, 0x40},
+  {0x369f, 0x21},
+  {0x36a0, 0x12},
+  {0x36a1, 0x5d},
+  {0x36a2, 0x66},
+  {0x370a, 0x00},
+  {0x370e, 0x0c},
+  {0x3710, 0x00},
+  {0x3713, 0x00},
+  {0x3725, 0x02},
+  {0x372a, 0x03},
+  {0x3738, 0xce},
+  {0x3748, 0x00},
+  {0x374a, 0x00},
+  {0x374c, 0x00},
+  {0x374e, 0x00},
+  {0x3756, 0x00},
+  {0x3757, 0x0e},
+  {0x3767, 0x00},
+  {0x3771, 0x00},
+  {0x377b, 0x20},
+  {0x377c, 0x00},
+  {0x377d, 0x0c},
+  {0x3781, 0x03},
+  {0x3782, 0x00},
+  {0x3789, 0x14},
+  {0x3795, 0x02},
+  {0x379c, 0x00},
+  {0x379d, 0x00},
+  {0x37b8, 0x04},
+  {0x37ba, 0x03},
+  {0x37bb, 0x00},
+  {0x37bc, 0x04},
+  {0x37be, 0x08},
+  {0x37c4, 0x11},
+  {0x37c5, 0x80},
+  {0x37c6, 0x14},
+  {0x37c7, 0x08},
+  {0x37da, 0x11},
+  {0x381f, 0x08},
+  {0x3829, 0x03},
+  {0x3881, 0x00},
+  {0x3888, 0x04},
+  {0x388b, 0x00},
+  {0x3c80, 0x10},
+  {0x3c86, 0x00},
+  {0x3c8c, 0x20},
+  {0x3c9f, 0x01},
+  {0x3d85, 0x1b},
+  {0x3d8c, 0x71},
+  {0x3d8d, 0xe2},
+  {0x3f00, 0x0b},
+  {0x3f06, 0x04},
+  {0x400a, 0x01},
+  {0x400b, 0x50},
+  {0x400e, 0x08},
+  {0x4043, 0x7e},
+  {0x4045, 0x7e},
+  {0x4047, 0x7e},
+  {0x4049, 0x7e},
+  {0x4090, 0x14},
+  {0x40b0, 0x00},
+  {0x40b1, 0x00},
+  {0x40b2, 0x00},
+  {0x40b3, 0x00},
+  {0x40b4, 0x00},
+  {0x40b5, 0x00},
+  {0x40b7, 0x00},
+  {0x40b8, 0x00},
+  {0x40b9, 0x00},
+  {0x40ba, 0x00},
+  {0x4301, 0x00},
+  {0x4303, 0x00},
+  {0x4502, 0x04},
+  {0x4503, 0x00},
+  {0x4504, 0x06},
+  {0x4506, 0x00},
+  {0x4507, 0x64},
+  {0x4803, 0x00},
+  {0x480c, 0x32},
+  {0x480e, 0x00},
+  {0x4813, 0x00},
+  {0x4819, 0x70},
+  {0x481f, 0x30},
+  {0x4823, 0x3f},
+  {0x4825, 0x30},
+  {0x4833, 0x10},
+  {0x484b, 0x07},
+  {0x488b, 0x00},
+  {0x4d00, 0x04},
+  {0x4d01, 0xad},
+  {0x4d02, 0xbc},
+  {0x4d03, 0xa1},
+  {0x4d04, 0x1f},
+  {0x4d05, 0x4c},
+  {0x4d0b, 0x01},
+  {0x4e00, 0x2a},
+  {0x4e0d, 0x00},
+  {0x5001, 0x09},
+  {0x5004, 0x00},
+  {0x5080, 0x04},
+  {0x5036, 0x00},
+  {0x5180, 0x70},
+  {0x5181, 0x10},
+  {0x520a, 0x03},
+  {0x520b, 0x06},
+  {0x520c, 0x0c},
+  {0x580b, 0x0f},
+  {0x580d, 0x00},
+  {0x580f, 0x00},
+  {0x5820, 0x00},
+  {0x5821, 0x00},
+  {0x301c, 0xf8},
+  {0x301e, 0xb4},
+  {0x301f, 0xd0},
+  {0x3022, 0x01},
+  {0x3109, 0xe7},
+  {0x3600, 0x00},
+  {0x3610, 0x65},
+  {0x3611, 0x85},
+  {0x3613, 0x3a},
+  {0x3615, 0x60},
+  {0x3621, 0x90},
+  {0x3620, 0x0c},
+  {0x3629, 0x00},
+  {0x3661, 0x04},
+  {0x3664, 0x70},
+  {0x3665, 0x00},
+  {0x3681, 0xa6},
+  {0x3682, 0x53},
+  {0x3683, 0x2a},
+  {0x3684, 0x15},
+  {0x3700, 0x2a},
+  {0x3701, 0x12},
+  {0x3703, 0x28},
+  {0x3704, 0x0e},
+  {0x3706, 0x4a},
+  {0x3709, 0x4a},
+  {0x370b, 0xa2},
+  {0x370c, 0x01},
+  {0x370f, 0x04},
+  {0x3714, 0x24},
+  {0x3716, 0x04},
+  {0x3719, 0x11},
+  {0x371a, 0x1e},
+  {0x3720, 0x00},
+  {0x3724, 0x13},
+  {0x373f, 0xb0},
+  {0x3741, 0x4a},
+  {0x3743, 0x4a},
+  {0x3745, 0x4a},
+  {0x3747, 0x4a},
+  {0x3749, 0xa2},
+  {0x374b, 0xa2},
+  {0x374d, 0xa2},
+  {0x374f, 0xa2},
+  {0x3755, 0x10},
+  {0x376c, 0x00},
+  {0x378d, 0x30},
+  {0x3790, 0x4a},
+  {0x3791, 0xa2},
+  {0x3798, 0x40},
+  {0x379e, 0x00},
+  {0x379f, 0x04},
+  {0x37a1, 0x10},
+  {0x37a2, 0x1e},
+  {0x37a8, 0x10},
+  {0x37a9, 0x1e},
+  {0x37ac, 0xa0},
+  {0x37b9, 0x01},
+  {0x37bd, 0x01},
+  {0x37bf, 0x26},
+  {0x37c0, 0x11},
+  {0x37c2, 0x04},
+  {0x37cd, 0x19},
+  {0x37e0, 0x08},
+  {0x37e6, 0x04},
+  {0x37e5, 0x02},
+  {0x37e1, 0x0c},
+  {0x3737, 0x04},
+  {0x37d8, 0x02},
+  {0x37e2, 0x10},
+  {0x3739, 0x10},
+  {0x3662, 0x10},
+  {0x37e4, 0x20},
+  {0x37e3, 0x08},
+  {0x37d9, 0x08},
+  {0x4040, 0x00},
+  {0x4041, 0x07},
+  {0x4008, 0x02},
+  {0x4009, 0x0d},
+  {0x3800, 0x01},
+  {0x3801, 0x80},
+  {0x3802, 0x00},
+  {0x3803, 0xdc},
+  {0x3804, 0x09},
+  {0x3805, 0x0f},
+  {0x3806, 0x05},
+  {0x3807, 0x23},
+  {0x3808, 0x07},
+  {0x3809, 0x80},
+  {0x380a, 0x04},
+  {0x380b, 0x38},
+  {0x380c, 0x04},
+  {0x380d, 0x2e},
+  {0x380e, 0x12},
+  {0x380f, 0x70},
+  {0x3811, 0x08},
+  {0x3813, 0x08},
+  {0x3814, 0x01},
+  {0x3815, 0x01},
+  {0x3816, 0x01},
+  {0x3817, 0x01},
+  {0x3820, 0xB0},
+  {0x3821, 0x00},
+  {0x3880, 0x25},
+  {0x3882, 0x20},
+  {0x3c91, 0x0b},
+  {0x3c94, 0x45},
+  {0x3cad, 0x00},
+  {0x3cae, 0x00},
+  {0x4000, 0xf3},
+  {0x4001, 0x60},
+  {0x4003, 0x40},
+  {0x4300, 0xff},
+  {0x4302, 0x0f},
+  {0x4305, 0x83},
+  {0x4505, 0x84},
+  {0x4809, 0x1e},
+  {0x480a, 0x04},
+  {0x4837, 0x15},
+  {0x4c00, 0x08},
+  {0x4c01, 0x08},
+  {0x4c04, 0x00},
+  {0x4c05, 0x00},
+  {0x5000, 0xf9},
+  {0x3c8c, 0x10},
+};

system/camerad/sensors/ox03c10.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#include "system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+const float sensor_analog_gains_OX03C10[] = {
+    1.0, 1.0625, 1.125, 1.1875, 1.25, 1.3125, 1.375, 1.4375, 1.5, 1.5625, 1.6875,
+    1.8125, 1.9375, 2.0, 2.125, 2.25, 2.375, 2.5, 2.625, 2.75, 2.875, 3.0,
+    3.125, 3.375, 3.625, 3.875, 4.0, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5.0, 5.25, 5.5,
+    5.75, 6.0, 6.25, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0,
+    10.5, 11.0, 11.5, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 13.5, 14.0, 14.5, 15.0, 15.5};
+
+const uint32_t ox03c10_analog_gains_reg[] = {
+    0x100, 0x110, 0x120, 0x130, 0x140, 0x150, 0x160, 0x170, 0x180, 0x190, 0x1B0,
+    0x1D0, 0x1F0, 0x200, 0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, 0x2A0, 0x2C0, 0x2E0, 0x300,
+    0x320, 0x360, 0x3A0, 0x3E0, 0x400, 0x440, 0x480, 0x4C0, 0x500, 0x540, 0x580,
+    0x5C0, 0x600, 0x640, 0x680, 0x700, 0x780, 0x800, 0x880, 0x900, 0x980, 0xA00,
+    0xA80, 0xB00, 0xB80, 0xC00, 0xC80, 0xD00, 0xD80, 0xE00, 0xE80, 0xF00, 0xF80};
+
+const uint32_t VS_TIME_MIN_OX03C10 = 1;
+const uint32_t VS_TIME_MAX_OX03C10 = 34;  // vs < 35
+
+}  // namespace
+
+OX03C10::OX03C10() {
+  image_sensor = cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor::OX03C10;
+  data_word = false;
+  frame_width = FRAME_WIDTH;
+  frame_height = FRAME_HEIGHT;
+  frame_stride = FRAME_STRIDE;  // (0xa80*12//8)
+  extra_height = 16;            // top 2 + bot 14
+  frame_offset = 2;
+
+  start_reg_array.assign(std::begin(start_reg_array_ox03c10), std::end(start_reg_array_ox03c10));
+  init_reg_array.assign(std::begin(init_array_ox03c10), std::end(init_array_ox03c10));
+  probe_reg_addr = 0x300a;
+  probe_expected_data = 0x5803;
+  mipi_format = CAM_FORMAT_MIPI_RAW_12;
+  frame_data_type = 0x2c; // one is 0x2a, two are 0x2b
+  mclk_frequency = 24000000; //Hz
+
+  dc_gain_factor = 7.32;
+  dc_gain_min_weight = 1;  // always on is fine
+  dc_gain_max_weight = 1;
+  dc_gain_on_grey = 0.9;
+  dc_gain_off_grey = 1.0;
+  exposure_time_min = 2;  // 1x
+  exposure_time_max = 2016;
+  analog_gain_min_idx = 0x0;
+  analog_gain_rec_idx = 0x0;  // 1x
+  analog_gain_max_idx = 0x36;
+  analog_gain_cost_delta = -1;
+  analog_gain_cost_low = 0.4;
+  analog_gain_cost_high = 6.4;
+  for (int i = 0; i <= analog_gain_max_idx; i++) {
+    sensor_analog_gains[i] = sensor_analog_gains_OX03C10[i];
+  }
+  min_ev = (exposure_time_min + VS_TIME_MIN_OX03C10) * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_min_idx];
+  max_ev = exposure_time_max * dc_gain_factor * sensor_analog_gains[analog_gain_max_idx];
+  target_grey_factor = 0.01;
+}
+
+std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> OX03C10::getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const {
+ // t_HCG&t_LCG + t_VS on LPD, t_SPD on SPD
+  uint32_t hcg_time = exposure_time;
+  uint32_t lcg_time = hcg_time;
+  uint32_t spd_time = std::min(std::max((uint32_t)exposure_time, (exposure_time_max + VS_TIME_MAX_OX03C10) / 3), exposure_time_max + VS_TIME_MAX_OX03C10);
+  uint32_t vs_time = std::min(std::max((uint32_t)exposure_time / 40, VS_TIME_MIN_OX03C10), VS_TIME_MAX_OX03C10);
+
+  uint32_t real_gain = ox03c10_analog_gains_reg[new_exp_g];
+
+  return {
+    {0x3501, hcg_time>>8}, {0x3502, hcg_time&0xFF},
+    {0x3581, lcg_time>>8}, {0x3582, lcg_time&0xFF},
+    {0x3541, spd_time>>8}, {0x3542, spd_time&0xFF},
+    {0x35c2, vs_time&0xFF},
+
+    {0x3508, real_gain>>8}, {0x3509, real_gain&0xFF},
+  };
+}
+
+int OX03C10::getSlaveAddress(int port) const {
+  assert(port >= 0 && port <= 2);
+  return (int[]){0x6C, 0x20, 0x6C}[port];
+}
+
+float OX03C10::getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const {
+  float score = std::abs(desired_ev - (exp_t * exp_gain));
+  float m = exp_g_idx > analog_gain_rec_idx ? analog_gain_cost_high : analog_gain_cost_low;
+  score += std::abs(exp_g_idx - (int)analog_gain_rec_idx) * m;
+  score += ((1 - analog_gain_cost_delta) +
+            analog_gain_cost_delta * (exp_g_idx - analog_gain_min_idx) / (analog_gain_max_idx - analog_gain_min_idx)) *
+           std::abs(exp_g_idx - gain_idx) * 5.0;
+  return score;
+}

system/camerad/sensors/ox03c10_registers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
+#pragma once
+
+const struct i2c_random_wr_payload start_reg_array_ox03c10[] = {{0x100, 1}};
+const struct i2c_random_wr_payload stop_reg_array_ox03c10[] = {{0x100, 0}};
+
+const struct i2c_random_wr_payload init_array_ox03c10[] = {
+  {0x103, 1},
+  {0x107, 1},
+
+  // X3C_1920x1280_60fps_HDR4_LFR_PWL12_mipi1200
+
+  // TPM
+  {0x4d5a, 0x1a}, {0x4d09, 0xff}, {0x4d09, 0xdf},
+
+  /*)
+  // group 4
+  {0x3208, 0x04},
+  {0x4620, 0x04},
+  {0x3208, 0x14},
+
+  // group 5
+  {0x3208, 0x05},
+  {0x4620, 0x04},
+  {0x3208, 0x15},
+
+  // group 2
+  {0x3208, 0x02},
+  {0x3507, 0x00},
+  {0x3208, 0x12},
+
+  // delay launch group 2
+  {0x3208, 0xa2},*/
+
+  // PLL setup
+  {0x0301, 0xc8}, // pll1_divs, pll1_predivp, pll1_divpix
+  {0x0303, 0x01}, // pll1_prediv
+  {0x0304, 0x01}, {0x0305, 0x2c}, // pll1_loopdiv = 300
+  {0x0306, 0x04}, // pll1_divmipi = 4
+  {0x0307, 0x01}, // pll1_divm = 1
+  {0x0316, 0x00},
+  {0x0317, 0x00},
+  {0x0318, 0x00},
+  {0x0323, 0x05}, // pll2_prediv
+  {0x0324, 0x01}, {0x0325, 0x2c}, // pll2_divp = 300
+
+  // SCLK/PCLK
+  {0x0400, 0xe0}, {0x0401, 0x80},
+  {0x0403, 0xde}, {0x0404, 0x34},
+  {0x0405, 0x3b}, {0x0406, 0xde},
+  {0x0407, 0x08},
+  {0x0408, 0xe0}, {0x0409, 0x7f},
+  {0x040a, 0xde}, {0x040b, 0x34},
+  {0x040c, 0x47}, {0x040d, 0xd8},
+  {0x040e, 0x08},
+
+  // xchk
+  {0x2803, 0xfe}, {0x280b, 0x00}, {0x280c, 0x79},
+
+  // SC ctrl
+  {0x3001, 0x03}, // io_pad_oen
+  {0x3002, 0xfc}, // io_pad_oen
+  {0x3005, 0x80}, // io_pad_out
+  {0x3007, 0x01}, // io_pad_sel
+  {0x3008, 0x80}, // io_pad_sel
+
+  // FSIN first frame
+  /*
+  {0x3009, 0x2},
+  {0x3015, 0x2},
+  {0x3822, 0x20},
+  {0x3823, 0x58},
+
+  {0x3826, 0x0}, {0x3827, 0x8},
+  {0x3881, 0x4},
+
+  {0x3882, 0x8}, {0x3883, 0x0D},
+  {0x3836, 0x1F}, {0x3837, 0x40},
+  */
+
+  // FSIN with external pulses
+  {0x3009, 0x2},
+  {0x3015, 0x2},
+  {0x383E, 0x80},
+  {0x3881, 0x4},
+  {0x3882, 0x8}, {0x3883, 0x0D},
+  {0x3836, 0x1F}, {0x3837, 0x40},
+
+  {0x3892, 0x44},
+  {0x3823, 0x48},
+
+  {0x3012, 0x41}, // SC_PHY_CTRL = 4 lane MIPI
+  {0x3020, 0x05}, // SC_CTRL_20
+
+  // this is not in the datasheet, listed as RSVD
+  // but the camera doesn't work without it
+  {0x3700, 0x28}, {0x3701, 0x15}, {0x3702, 0x19}, {0x3703, 0x23},
+  {0x3704, 0x0a}, {0x3705, 0x00}, {0x3706, 0x3e}, {0x3707, 0x0d},
+  {0x3708, 0x50}, {0x3709, 0x5a}, {0x370a, 0x00}, {0x370b, 0x96},
+  {0x3711, 0x11}, {0x3712, 0x13}, {0x3717, 0x02}, {0x3718, 0x73},
+  {0x372c, 0x40}, {0x3733, 0x01}, {0x3738, 0x36}, {0x3739, 0x36},
+  {0x373a, 0x25}, {0x373b, 0x25}, {0x373f, 0x21}, {0x3740, 0x21},
+  {0x3741, 0x21}, {0x3742, 0x21}, {0x3747, 0x28}, {0x3748, 0x28},
+  {0x3749, 0x19}, {0x3755, 0x1a}, {0x3756, 0x0a}, {0x3757, 0x1c},
+  {0x3765, 0x19}, {0x3766, 0x05}, {0x3767, 0x05}, {0x3768, 0x13},
+  {0x376c, 0x07}, {0x3778, 0x20}, {0x377c, 0xc8}, {0x3781, 0x02},
+  {0x3783, 0x02}, {0x379c, 0x58}, {0x379e, 0x00}, {0x379f, 0x00},
+  {0x37a0, 0x00}, {0x37bc, 0x22}, {0x37c0, 0x01}, {0x37c4, 0x3e},
+  {0x37c5, 0x3e}, {0x37c6, 0x2a}, {0x37c7, 0x28}, {0x37c8, 0x02},
+  {0x37c9, 0x12}, {0x37cb, 0x29}, {0x37cd, 0x29}, {0x37d2, 0x00},
+  {0x37d3, 0x73}, {0x37d6, 0x00}, {0x37d7, 0x6b}, {0x37dc, 0x00},
+  {0x37df, 0x54}, {0x37e2, 0x00}, {0x37e3, 0x00}, {0x37f8, 0x00},
+  {0x37f9, 0x01}, {0x37fa, 0x00}, {0x37fb, 0x19},
+
+  // also RSVD
+  {0x3c03, 0x01}, {0x3c04, 0x01}, {0x3c06, 0x21}, {0x3c08, 0x01},
+  {0x3c09, 0x01}, {0x3c0a, 0x01}, {0x3c0b, 0x21}, {0x3c13, 0x21},
+  {0x3c14, 0x82}, {0x3c16, 0x13}, {0x3c21, 0x00}, {0x3c22, 0xf3},
+  {0x3c37, 0x12}, {0x3c38, 0x31}, {0x3c3c, 0x00}, {0x3c3d, 0x03},
+  {0x3c44, 0x16}, {0x3c5c, 0x8a}, {0x3c5f, 0x03}, {0x3c61, 0x80},
+  {0x3c6f, 0x2b}, {0x3c70, 0x5f}, {0x3c71, 0x2c}, {0x3c72, 0x2c},
+  {0x3c73, 0x2c}, {0x3c76, 0x12},
+
+  // PEC checks
+  {0x3182, 0x12},
+
+  {0x320e, 0x00}, {0x320f, 0x00}, // RSVD
+  {0x3211, 0x61},
+  {0x3215, 0xcd},
+  {0x3219, 0x08},
+
+  {0x3506, 0x20}, {0x3507, 0x00}, // hcg fine exposure
+  {0x350a, 0x01}, {0x350b, 0x00}, {0x350c, 0x00}, // hcg digital gain
+
+  {0x3586, 0x40}, {0x3587, 0x00}, // lcg fine exposure
+  {0x358a, 0x01}, {0x358b, 0x00}, {0x358c, 0x00}, // lcg digital gain
+
+  {0x3546, 0x20}, {0x3547, 0x00}, // spd fine exposure
+  {0x354a, 0x01}, {0x354b, 0x00}, {0x354c, 0x00}, // spd digital gain
+
+  {0x35c6, 0xb0}, {0x35c7, 0x00}, // vs fine exposure
+  {0x35ca, 0x01}, {0x35cb, 0x00}, {0x35cc, 0x00}, // vs digital gain
+
+  // also RSVD
+  {0x3600, 0x8f}, {0x3605, 0x16}, {0x3609, 0xf0}, {0x360a, 0x01},
+  {0x360e, 0x1d}, {0x360f, 0x10}, {0x3610, 0x70}, {0x3611, 0x3a},
+  {0x3612, 0x28}, {0x361a, 0x29}, {0x361b, 0x6c}, {0x361c, 0x0b},
+  {0x361d, 0x00}, {0x361e, 0xfc}, {0x362a, 0x00}, {0x364d, 0x0f},
+  {0x364e, 0x18}, {0x364f, 0x12}, {0x3653, 0x1c}, {0x3654, 0x00},
+  {0x3655, 0x1f}, {0x3656, 0x1f}, {0x3657, 0x0c}, {0x3658, 0x0a},
+  {0x3659, 0x14}, {0x365a, 0x18}, {0x365b, 0x14}, {0x365c, 0x10},
+  {0x365e, 0x12}, {0x3674, 0x08}, {0x3677, 0x3a}, {0x3678, 0x3a},
+  {0x3679, 0x19},
+
+  // Y_ADDR_START = 4
+  {0x3802, 0x00}, {0x3803, 0x04},
+  // Y_ADDR_END = 0x50b
+  {0x3806, 0x05}, {0x3807, 0x0b},
+
+  // X_OUTPUT_SIZE = 0x780 = 1920 (changed to 1928)
+  {0x3808, 0x07}, {0x3809, 0x88},
+
+  // Y_OUTPUT_SIZE = 0x500 = 1280 (changed to 1208)
+  {0x380a, 0x04}, {0x380b, 0xb8},
+
+  // horizontal timing 0x447
+  {0x380c, 0x04}, {0x380d, 0x47},
+
+  // rows per frame (was 0x2ae)
+  // 0x8ae = 53.65 ms
+  {0x380e, 0x08}, {0x380f, 0x15},
+  // this should be triggered by FSIN, not free running
+
+  {0x3810, 0x00}, {0x3811, 0x08}, // x cutoff
+  {0x3812, 0x00}, {0x3813, 0x04}, // y cutoff
+  {0x3816, 0x01},
+  {0x3817, 0x01},
+  {0x381c, 0x18},
+  {0x381e, 0x01},
+  {0x381f, 0x01},
+
+  // don't mirror, just flip
+  {0x3820, 0x04},
+
+  {0x3821, 0x19},
+  {0x3832, 0xF0},
+  {0x3834, 0xF0},
+  {0x384c, 0x02},
+  {0x384d, 0x0d},
+  {0x3850, 0x00},
+  {0x3851, 0x42},
+  {0x3852, 0x00},
+  {0x3853, 0x40},
+  {0x3858, 0x04},
+  {0x388c, 0x02},
+  {0x388d, 0x2b},
+
+  // APC
+  {0x3b40, 0x05}, {0x3b41, 0x40}, {0x3b42, 0x00}, {0x3b43, 0x90},
+  {0x3b44, 0x00}, {0x3b45, 0x20}, {0x3b46, 0x00}, {0x3b47, 0x20},
+  {0x3b48, 0x19}, {0x3b49, 0x12}, {0x3b4a, 0x16}, {0x3b4b, 0x2e},
+  {0x3b4c, 0x00}, {0x3b4d, 0x00},
+  {0x3b86, 0x00}, {0x3b87, 0x34}, {0x3b88, 0x00}, {0x3b89, 0x08},
+  {0x3b8a, 0x05}, {0x3b8b, 0x00}, {0x3b8c, 0x07}, {0x3b8d, 0x80},
+  {0x3b8e, 0x00}, {0x3b8f, 0x00}, {0x3b92, 0x05}, {0x3b93, 0x00},
+  {0x3b94, 0x07}, {0x3b95, 0x80}, {0x3b9e, 0x09},
+
+  // OTP
+  {0x3d82, 0x73},
+  {0x3d85, 0x05},
+  {0x3d8a, 0x03},
+  {0x3d8b, 0xff},
+  {0x3d99, 0x00},
+  {0x3d9a, 0x9f},
+  {0x3d9b, 0x00},
+  {0x3d9c, 0xa0},
+  {0x3da4, 0x00},
+  {0x3da7, 0x50},
+
+  // DTR
+  {0x420e, 0x6b},
+  {0x420f, 0x6e},
+  {0x4210, 0x06},
+  {0x4211, 0xc1},
+  {0x421e, 0x02},
+  {0x421f, 0x45},
+  {0x4220, 0xe1},
+  {0x4221, 0x01},
+  {0x4301, 0xff},
+  {0x4307, 0x03},
+  {0x4308, 0x13},
+  {0x430a, 0x13},
+  {0x430d, 0x93},
+  {0x430f, 0x57},
+  {0x4310, 0x95},
+  {0x4311, 0x16},
+  {0x4316, 0x00},
+
+  {0x4317, 0x38}, // both embedded rows are enabled
+
+  {0x4319, 0x03}, // spd dcg
+  {0x431a, 0x00}, // 8 bit mipi
+  {0x431b, 0x00},
+  {0x431d, 0x2a},
+  {0x431e, 0x11},
+
+  {0x431f, 0x20}, // enable PWL (pwl0_en), 12 bits
+  //{0x431f, 0x00}, // disable PWL
+
+  {0x4320, 0x19},
+  {0x4323, 0x80},
+  {0x4324, 0x00},
+  {0x4503, 0x4e},
+  {0x4505, 0x00},
+  {0x4509, 0x00},
+  {0x450a, 0x00},
+  {0x4580, 0xf8},
+  {0x4583, 0x07},
+  {0x4584, 0x6a},
+  {0x4585, 0x08},
+  {0x4586, 0x05},
+  {0x4587, 0x04},
+  {0x4588, 0x73},
+  {0x4589, 0x05},
+  {0x458a, 0x1f},
+  {0x458b, 0x02},
+  {0x458c, 0xdc},
+  {0x458d, 0x03},
+  {0x458e, 0x02},
+  {0x4597, 0x07},
+  {0x4598, 0x40},
+  {0x4599, 0x0e},
+  {0x459a, 0x0e},
+  {0x459b, 0xfb},
+  {0x459c, 0xf3},
+  {0x4602, 0x00},
+  {0x4603, 0x13},
+  {0x4604, 0x00},
+  {0x4609, 0x0a},
+  {0x460a, 0x30},
+  {0x4610, 0x00},
+  {0x4611, 0x70},
+  {0x4612, 0x01},
+  {0x4613, 0x00},
+  {0x4614, 0x00},
+  {0x4615, 0x70},
+  {0x4616, 0x01},
+  {0x4617, 0x00},
+
+  {0x4800, 0x04}, // invert output PCLK
+  {0x480a, 0x22},
+  {0x4813, 0xe4},
+
+  // mipi
+  {0x4814, 0x2a},
+  {0x4837, 0x0d},
+  {0x484b, 0x47},
+  {0x484f, 0x00},
+  {0x4887, 0x51},
+  {0x4d00, 0x4a},
+  {0x4d01, 0x18},
+  {0x4d05, 0xff},
+  {0x4d06, 0x88},
+  {0x4d08, 0x63},
+  {0x4d09, 0xdf},
+  {0x4d15, 0x7d},
+  {0x4d1a, 0x20},
+  {0x4d30, 0x0a},
+  {0x4d31, 0x00},
+  {0x4d34, 0x7d},
+  {0x4d3c, 0x7d},
+  {0x4f00, 0x00},
+  {0x4f01, 0x00},
+  {0x4f02, 0x00},
+  {0x4f03, 0x20},
+  {0x4f04, 0xe0},
+  {0x6a00, 0x00},
+  {0x6a01, 0x20},
+  {0x6a02, 0x00},
+  {0x6a03, 0x20},
+  {0x6a04, 0x02},
+  {0x6a05, 0x80},
+  {0x6a06, 0x01},
+  {0x6a07, 0xe0},
+  {0x6a08, 0xcf},
+  {0x6a09, 0x01},
+  {0x6a0a, 0x40},
+  {0x6a20, 0x00},
+  {0x6a21, 0x02},
+  {0x6a22, 0x00},
+  {0x6a23, 0x00},
+  {0x6a24, 0x00},
+  {0x6a25, 0x00},
+  {0x6a26, 0x00},
+  {0x6a27, 0x00},
+  {0x6a28, 0x00},
+
+  // isp
+  {0x5000, 0x8f},
+  {0x5001, 0x75},
+  {0x5002, 0x7f}, // PWL0
+  //{0x5002, 0x3f}, // PWL disable
+  {0x5003, 0x7a},
+
+  {0x5004, 0x3e},
+  {0x5005, 0x1e},
+  {0x5006, 0x1e},
+  {0x5007, 0x1e},
+
+  {0x5008, 0x00},
+  {0x500c, 0x00},
+  {0x502c, 0x00},
+  {0x502e, 0x00},
+  {0x502f, 0x00},
+  {0x504b, 0x00},
+  {0x5053, 0x00},
+  {0x505b, 0x00},
+  {0x5063, 0x00},
+  {0x5070, 0x00},
+  {0x5074, 0x04},
+  {0x507a, 0x04},
+  {0x507b, 0x09},
+  {0x5500, 0x02},
+  {0x5700, 0x02},
+  {0x5900, 0x02},
+  {0x6007, 0x04},
+  {0x6008, 0x05},
+  {0x6009, 0x02},
+  {0x600b, 0x08},
+  {0x600c, 0x07},
+  {0x600d, 0x88},
+  {0x6016, 0x00},
+  {0x6027, 0x04},
+  {0x6028, 0x05},
+  {0x6029, 0x02},
+  {0x602b, 0x08},
+  {0x602c, 0x07},
+  {0x602d, 0x88},
+  {0x6047, 0x04},
+  {0x6048, 0x05},
+  {0x6049, 0x02},
+  {0x604b, 0x08},
+  {0x604c, 0x07},
+  {0x604d, 0x88},
+  {0x6067, 0x04},
+  {0x6068, 0x05},
+  {0x6069, 0x02},
+  {0x606b, 0x08},
+  {0x606c, 0x07},
+  {0x606d, 0x88},
+  {0x6087, 0x04},
+  {0x6088, 0x05},
+  {0x6089, 0x02},
+  {0x608b, 0x08},
+  {0x608c, 0x07},
+  {0x608d, 0x88},
+
+  // 12-bit PWL0
+  {0x5e00, 0x00},
+
+  // m_ndX_exp[0:32]
+  // 9*2+0xa*3+0xb*2+0xc*2+0xd*2+0xe*2+0xf*2+0x10*2+0x11*2+0x12*4+0x13*3+0x14*3+0x15*3+0x16 = 518
+  {0x5e01, 0x09},
+  {0x5e02, 0x09},
+  {0x5e03, 0x0a},
+  {0x5e04, 0x0a},
+  {0x5e05, 0x0a},
+  {0x5e06, 0x0b},
+  {0x5e07, 0x0b},
+  {0x5e08, 0x0c},
+  {0x5e09, 0x0c},
+  {0x5e0a, 0x0d},
+  {0x5e0b, 0x0d},
+  {0x5e0c, 0x0e},
+  {0x5e0d, 0x0e},
+  {0x5e0e, 0x0f},
+  {0x5e0f, 0x0f},
+  {0x5e10, 0x10},
+  {0x5e11, 0x10},
+  {0x5e12, 0x11},
+  {0x5e13, 0x11},
+  {0x5e14, 0x12},
+  {0x5e15, 0x12},
+  {0x5e16, 0x12},
+  {0x5e17, 0x12},
+  {0x5e18, 0x13},
+  {0x5e19, 0x13},
+  {0x5e1a, 0x13},
+  {0x5e1b, 0x14},
+  {0x5e1c, 0x14},
+  {0x5e1d, 0x14},
+  {0x5e1e, 0x15},
+  {0x5e1f, 0x15},
+  {0x5e20, 0x15},
+  {0x5e21, 0x16},
+
+  // m_ndY_val[0:32]
+  // 0x200+0xff+0x100*3+0x80*12+0x40*16 = 4095
+  {0x5e22, 0x00}, {0x5e23, 0x02}, {0x5e24, 0x00},
+  {0x5e25, 0x00}, {0x5e26, 0x00}, {0x5e27, 0xff},
+  {0x5e28, 0x00}, {0x5e29, 0x01}, {0x5e2a, 0x00},
+  {0x5e2b, 0x00}, {0x5e2c, 0x01}, {0x5e2d, 0x00},
+  {0x5e2e, 0x00}, {0x5e2f, 0x01}, {0x5e30, 0x00},
+  {0x5e31, 0x00}, {0x5e32, 0x00}, {0x5e33, 0x80},
+  {0x5e34, 0x00}, {0x5e35, 0x00}, {0x5e36, 0x80},
+  {0x5e37, 0x00}, {0x5e38, 0x00}, {0x5e39, 0x80},
+  {0x5e3a, 0x00}, {0x5e3b, 0x00}, {0x5e3c, 0x80},
+  {0x5e3d, 0x00}, {0x5e3e, 0x00}, {0x5e3f, 0x80},
+  {0x5e40, 0x00}, {0x5e41, 0x00}, {0x5e42, 0x80},
+  {0x5e43, 0x00}, {0x5e44, 0x00}, {0x5e45, 0x80},
+  {0x5e46, 0x00}, {0x5e47, 0x00}, {0x5e48, 0x80},
+  {0x5e49, 0x00}, {0x5e4a, 0x00}, {0x5e4b, 0x80},
+  {0x5e4c, 0x00}, {0x5e4d, 0x00}, {0x5e4e, 0x80},
+  {0x5e4f, 0x00}, {0x5e50, 0x00}, {0x5e51, 0x80},
+  {0x5e52, 0x00}, {0x5e53, 0x00}, {0x5e54, 0x80},
+  {0x5e55, 0x00}, {0x5e56, 0x00}, {0x5e57, 0x40},
+  {0x5e58, 0x00}, {0x5e59, 0x00}, {0x5e5a, 0x40},
+  {0x5e5b, 0x00}, {0x5e5c, 0x00}, {0x5e5d, 0x40},
+  {0x5e5e, 0x00}, {0x5e5f, 0x00}, {0x5e60, 0x40},
+  {0x5e61, 0x00}, {0x5e62, 0x00}, {0x5e63, 0x40},
+  {0x5e64, 0x00}, {0x5e65, 0x00}, {0x5e66, 0x40},
+  {0x5e67, 0x00}, {0x5e68, 0x00}, {0x5e69, 0x40},
+  {0x5e6a, 0x00}, {0x5e6b, 0x00}, {0x5e6c, 0x40},
+  {0x5e6d, 0x00}, {0x5e6e, 0x00}, {0x5e6f, 0x40},
+  {0x5e70, 0x00}, {0x5e71, 0x00}, {0x5e72, 0x40},
+  {0x5e73, 0x00}, {0x5e74, 0x00}, {0x5e75, 0x40},
+  {0x5e76, 0x00}, {0x5e77, 0x00}, {0x5e78, 0x40},
+  {0x5e79, 0x00}, {0x5e7a, 0x00}, {0x5e7b, 0x40},
+  {0x5e7c, 0x00}, {0x5e7d, 0x00}, {0x5e7e, 0x40},
+  {0x5e7f, 0x00}, {0x5e80, 0x00}, {0x5e81, 0x40},
+  {0x5e82, 0x00}, {0x5e83, 0x00}, {0x5e84, 0x40},
+
+  // disable PWL
+  /*{0x5e01, 0x18}, {0x5e02, 0x00}, {0x5e03, 0x00}, {0x5e04, 0x00},
+  {0x5e05, 0x00}, {0x5e06, 0x00}, {0x5e07, 0x00}, {0x5e08, 0x00},
+  {0x5e09, 0x00}, {0x5e0a, 0x00}, {0x5e0b, 0x00}, {0x5e0c, 0x00},
+  {0x5e0d, 0x00}, {0x5e0e, 0x00}, {0x5e0f, 0x00}, {0x5e10, 0x00},
+  {0x5e11, 0x00}, {0x5e12, 0x00}, {0x5e13, 0x00}, {0x5e14, 0x00},
+  {0x5e15, 0x00}, {0x5e16, 0x00}, {0x5e17, 0x00}, {0x5e18, 0x00},
+  {0x5e19, 0x00}, {0x5e1a, 0x00}, {0x5e1b, 0x00}, {0x5e1c, 0x00},
+  {0x5e1d, 0x00}, {0x5e1e, 0x00}, {0x5e1f, 0x00}, {0x5e20, 0x00},
+  {0x5e21, 0x00},
+
+  {0x5e22, 0x00}, {0x5e23, 0x0f}, {0x5e24, 0xFF},*/
+
+  {0x4001, 0x2b},  // BLC_CTRL_1
+  {0x4008, 0x02}, {0x4009, 0x03},
+  {0x4018, 0x12},
+  {0x4022, 0x40},
+  {0x4023, 0x20},
+
+  // all black level targets are 0x40
+  {0x4026, 0x00}, {0x4027, 0x40},
+  {0x4028, 0x00}, {0x4029, 0x40},
+  {0x402a, 0x00}, {0x402b, 0x40},
+  {0x402c, 0x00}, {0x402d, 0x40},
+
+  {0x407e, 0xcc},
+  {0x407f, 0x18},
+  {0x4080, 0xff},
+  {0x4081, 0xff},
+  {0x4082, 0x01},
+  {0x4083, 0x53},
+  {0x4084, 0x01},
+  {0x4085, 0x2b},
+  {0x4086, 0x00},
+  {0x4087, 0xb3},
+
+  {0x4640, 0x40},
+  {0x4641, 0x11},
+  {0x4642, 0x0e},
+  {0x4643, 0xee},
+  {0x4646, 0x0f},
+  {0x4648, 0x00},
+  {0x4649, 0x03},
+
+  {0x4f00, 0x00},
+  {0x4f01, 0x00},
+  {0x4f02, 0x80},
+  {0x4f03, 0x2c},
+  {0x4f04, 0xf8},
+
+  {0x4d09, 0xff},
+  {0x4d09, 0xdf},
+
+  {0x5003, 0x7a},
+  {0x5b80, 0x08},
+  {0x5c00, 0x08},
+  {0x5c80, 0x00},
+  {0x5bbe, 0x12},
+  {0x5c3e, 0x12},
+  {0x5cbe, 0x12},
+  {0x5b8a, 0x80},
+  {0x5b8b, 0x80},
+  {0x5b8c, 0x80},
+  {0x5b8d, 0x80},
+  {0x5b8e, 0x60},
+  {0x5b8f, 0x80},
+  {0x5b90, 0x80},
+  {0x5b91, 0x80},
+  {0x5b92, 0x80},
+  {0x5b93, 0x20},
+  {0x5b94, 0x80},
+  {0x5b95, 0x80},
+  {0x5b96, 0x80},
+  {0x5b97, 0x20},
+  {0x5b98, 0x00},
+  {0x5b99, 0x80},
+  {0x5b9a, 0x40},
+  {0x5b9b, 0x20},
+  {0x5b9c, 0x00},
+  {0x5b9d, 0x00},
+  {0x5b9e, 0x80},
+  {0x5b9f, 0x00},
+  {0x5ba0, 0x00},
+  {0x5ba1, 0x00},
+  {0x5ba2, 0x00},
+  {0x5ba3, 0x00},
+  {0x5ba4, 0x00},
+  {0x5ba5, 0x00},
+  {0x5ba6, 0x00},
+  {0x5ba7, 0x00},
+  {0x5ba8, 0x02},
+  {0x5ba9, 0x00},
+  {0x5baa, 0x02},
+  {0x5bab, 0x76},
+  {0x5bac, 0x03},
+  {0x5bad, 0x08},
+  {0x5bae, 0x00},
+  {0x5baf, 0x80},
+  {0x5bb0, 0x00},
+  {0x5bb1, 0xc0},
+  {0x5bb2, 0x01},
+  {0x5bb3, 0x00},
+
+  // m_nNormCombineWeight
+  {0x5c0a, 0x80}, {0x5c0b, 0x80}, {0x5c0c, 0x80}, {0x5c0d, 0x80}, {0x5c0e, 0x60},
+  {0x5c0f, 0x80}, {0x5c10, 0x80}, {0x5c11, 0x80}, {0x5c12, 0x60}, {0x5c13, 0x20},
+  {0x5c14, 0x80}, {0x5c15, 0x80}, {0x5c16, 0x80}, {0x5c17, 0x20}, {0x5c18, 0x00},
+  {0x5c19, 0x80}, {0x5c1a, 0x40}, {0x5c1b, 0x20}, {0x5c1c, 0x00}, {0x5c1d, 0x00},
+  {0x5c1e, 0x80}, {0x5c1f, 0x00}, {0x5c20, 0x00}, {0x5c21, 0x00}, {0x5c22, 0x00},
+  {0x5c23, 0x00}, {0x5c24, 0x00}, {0x5c25, 0x00}, {0x5c26, 0x00}, {0x5c27, 0x00},
+
+  // m_nCombinThreL
+  {0x5c28, 0x02}, {0x5c29, 0x00},
+  {0x5c2a, 0x02}, {0x5c2b, 0x76},
+  {0x5c2c, 0x03}, {0x5c2d, 0x08},
+
+  // m_nCombinThreS
+  {0x5c2e, 0x00}, {0x5c2f, 0x80},
+  {0x5c30, 0x00}, {0x5c31, 0xc0},
+  {0x5c32, 0x01}, {0x5c33, 0x00},
+
+  // m_nNormCombineWeight
+  {0x5c8a, 0x80}, {0x5c8b, 0x80}, {0x5c8c, 0x80}, {0x5c8d, 0x80}, {0x5c8e, 0x80},
+  {0x5c8f, 0x80}, {0x5c90, 0x80}, {0x5c91, 0x80}, {0x5c92, 0x80}, {0x5c93, 0x60},
+  {0x5c94, 0x80}, {0x5c95, 0x80}, {0x5c96, 0x80}, {0x5c97, 0x60}, {0x5c98, 0x40},
+  {0x5c99, 0x80}, {0x5c9a, 0x80}, {0x5c9b, 0x80}, {0x5c9c, 0x40}, {0x5c9d, 0x00},
+  {0x5c9e, 0x80}, {0x5c9f, 0x80}, {0x5ca0, 0x80}, {0x5ca1, 0x20}, {0x5ca2, 0x00},
+  {0x5ca3, 0x80}, {0x5ca4, 0x80}, {0x5ca5, 0x00}, {0x5ca6, 0x00}, {0x5ca7, 0x00},
+
+  {0x5ca8, 0x01}, {0x5ca9, 0x00},
+  {0x5caa, 0x02}, {0x5cab, 0x00},
+  {0x5cac, 0x03}, {0x5cad, 0x08},
+
+  {0x5cae, 0x01}, {0x5caf, 0x00},
+  {0x5cb0, 0x02}, {0x5cb1, 0x00},
+  {0x5cb2, 0x03}, {0x5cb3, 0x08},
+
+  // combine ISP
+  {0x5be7, 0x80},
+  {0x5bc9, 0x80},
+  {0x5bca, 0x80},
+  {0x5bcb, 0x80},
+  {0x5bcc, 0x80},
+  {0x5bcd, 0x80},
+  {0x5bce, 0x80},
+  {0x5bcf, 0x80},
+  {0x5bd0, 0x80},
+  {0x5bd1, 0x80},
+  {0x5bd2, 0x20},
+  {0x5bd3, 0x80},
+  {0x5bd4, 0x40},
+  {0x5bd5, 0x20},
+  {0x5bd6, 0x00},
+  {0x5bd7, 0x00},
+  {0x5bd8, 0x00},
+  {0x5bd9, 0x00},
+  {0x5bda, 0x00},
+  {0x5bdb, 0x00},
+  {0x5bdc, 0x00},
+  {0x5bdd, 0x00},
+  {0x5bde, 0x00},
+  {0x5bdf, 0x00},
+  {0x5be0, 0x00},
+  {0x5be1, 0x00},
+  {0x5be2, 0x00},
+  {0x5be3, 0x00},
+  {0x5be4, 0x00},
+  {0x5be5, 0x00},
+  {0x5be6, 0x00},
+
+  // m_nSPDCombineWeight
+  {0x5c49, 0x80}, {0x5c4a, 0x80}, {0x5c4b, 0x80}, {0x5c4c, 0x80}, {0x5c4d, 0x40},
+  {0x5c4e, 0x80}, {0x5c4f, 0x80}, {0x5c50, 0x80}, {0x5c51, 0x60}, {0x5c52, 0x20},
+  {0x5c53, 0x80}, {0x5c54, 0x80}, {0x5c55, 0x80}, {0x5c56, 0x20}, {0x5c57, 0x00},
+  {0x5c58, 0x80}, {0x5c59, 0x40}, {0x5c5a, 0x20}, {0x5c5b, 0x00}, {0x5c5c, 0x00},
+  {0x5c5d, 0x80}, {0x5c5e, 0x00}, {0x5c5f, 0x00}, {0x5c60, 0x00}, {0x5c61, 0x00},
+  {0x5c62, 0x00}, {0x5c63, 0x00}, {0x5c64, 0x00}, {0x5c65, 0x00}, {0x5c66, 0x00},
+
+  // m_nSPDCombineWeight
+  {0x5cc9, 0x80}, {0x5cca, 0x80}, {0x5ccb, 0x80}, {0x5ccc, 0x80}, {0x5ccd, 0x80},
+  {0x5cce, 0x80}, {0x5ccf, 0x80}, {0x5cd0, 0x80}, {0x5cd1, 0x80}, {0x5cd2, 0x60},
+  {0x5cd3, 0x80}, {0x5cd4, 0x80}, {0x5cd5, 0x80}, {0x5cd6, 0x60}, {0x5cd7, 0x40},
+  {0x5cd8, 0x80}, {0x5cd9, 0x80}, {0x5cda, 0x80}, {0x5cdb, 0x40}, {0x5cdc, 0x20},
+  {0x5cdd, 0x80}, {0x5cde, 0x80}, {0x5cdf, 0x80}, {0x5ce0, 0x20}, {0x5ce1, 0x00},
+  {0x5ce2, 0x80}, {0x5ce3, 0x80}, {0x5ce4, 0x80}, {0x5ce5, 0x00}, {0x5ce6, 0x00},
+
+  {0x5d74, 0x01},
+  {0x5d75, 0x00},
+
+  {0x5d1f, 0x81},
+  {0x5d11, 0x00},
+  {0x5d12, 0x10},
+  {0x5d13, 0x10},
+  {0x5d15, 0x05},
+  {0x5d16, 0x05},
+  {0x5d17, 0x05},
+  {0x5d08, 0x03},
+  {0x5d09, 0xb6},
+  {0x5d0a, 0x03},
+  {0x5d0b, 0xb6},
+  {0x5d18, 0x03},
+  {0x5d19, 0xb6},
+  {0x5d62, 0x01},
+  {0x5d40, 0x02},
+  {0x5d41, 0x01},
+  {0x5d63, 0x1f},
+  {0x5d64, 0x00},
+  {0x5d65, 0x80},
+  {0x5d56, 0x00},
+  {0x5d57, 0x20},
+  {0x5d58, 0x00},
+  {0x5d59, 0x20},
+  {0x5d5a, 0x00},
+  {0x5d5b, 0x0c},
+  {0x5d5c, 0x02},
+  {0x5d5d, 0x40},
+  {0x5d5e, 0x02},
+  {0x5d5f, 0x40},
+  {0x5d60, 0x03},
+  {0x5d61, 0x40},
+  {0x5d4a, 0x02},
+  {0x5d4b, 0x40},
+  {0x5d4c, 0x02},
+  {0x5d4d, 0x40},
+  {0x5d4e, 0x02},
+  {0x5d4f, 0x40},
+  {0x5d50, 0x18},
+  {0x5d51, 0x80},
+  {0x5d52, 0x18},
+  {0x5d53, 0x80},
+  {0x5d54, 0x18},
+  {0x5d55, 0x80},
+  {0x5d46, 0x20},
+  {0x5d47, 0x00},
+  {0x5d48, 0x22},
+  {0x5d49, 0x00},
+  {0x5d42, 0x20},
+  {0x5d43, 0x00},
+  {0x5d44, 0x22},
+  {0x5d45, 0x00},
+
+  {0x5004, 0x1e},
+  {0x4221, 0x03},  // this is changed from 1 -> 3
+
+  // DCG exposure coarse
+  // {0x3501, 0x01}, {0x3502, 0xc8},
+  // SPD exposure coarse
+  // {0x3541, 0x01}, {0x3542, 0xc8},
+  // VS exposure coarse
+  // {0x35c1, 0x00}, {0x35c2, 0x01},
+
+  // crc reference
+  {0x420e, 0x66}, {0x420f, 0x5d}, {0x4210, 0xa8}, {0x4211, 0x55},
+  // crc stat check
+  {0x507a, 0x5f}, {0x507b, 0x46},
+
+  // watchdog control
+  {0x4f00, 0x00}, {0x4f01, 0x01}, {0x4f02, 0x80}, {0x4f04, 0x2c},
+
+  // color balance gains
+  // blue
+  {0x5280, 0x06}, {0x5281, 0xCB}, // hcg
+  {0x5480, 0x06}, {0x5481, 0xCB}, // lcg
+  {0x5680, 0x06}, {0x5681, 0xCB}, // spd
+  {0x5880, 0x06}, {0x5881, 0xCB}, // vs
+
+  // green(blue)
+  {0x5282, 0x04}, {0x5283, 0x00},
+  {0x5482, 0x04}, {0x5483, 0x00},
+  {0x5682, 0x04}, {0x5683, 0x00},
+  {0x5882, 0x04}, {0x5883, 0x00},
+
+  // green(red)
+  {0x5284, 0x04}, {0x5285, 0x00},
+  {0x5484, 0x04}, {0x5485, 0x00},
+  {0x5684, 0x04}, {0x5685, 0x00},
+  {0x5884, 0x04}, {0x5885, 0x00},
+
+  // red
+  {0x5286, 0x08}, {0x5287, 0xDE},
+  {0x5486, 0x08}, {0x5487, 0xDE},
+  {0x5686, 0x08}, {0x5687, 0xDE},
+  {0x5886, 0x08}, {0x5887, 0xDE},
+
+  // fixed gains
+  {0x3588, 0x01}, {0x3589, 0x00},
+  {0x35c8, 0x01}, {0x35c9, 0x00},
+  {0x3548, 0x0F}, {0x3549, 0x00},
+  {0x35c1, 0x00},
+};

system/camerad/sensors/sensor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include "media/cam_sensor.h"
+#include "system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h"
+#include "system/camerad/sensors/ar0231_registers.h"
+#include "system/camerad/sensors/ox03c10_registers.h"
+#include "system/camerad/sensors/os04c10_registers.h"
+
+#define ANALOG_GAIN_MAX_CNT 55
+const size_t FRAME_WIDTH = 1928;
+const size_t FRAME_HEIGHT = 1208;
+const size_t FRAME_STRIDE = 2896;  // for 12 bit output. 1928 * 12 / 8 + 4 (alignment)
+
+
+class SensorInfo {
+public:
+  SensorInfo() = default;
+  virtual std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const { return {}; }
+  virtual float getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const {return 0; }
+  virtual int getSlaveAddress(int port) const { assert(0); }
+  virtual void processRegisters(CameraState *c, cereal::FrameData::Builder &framed) const {}
+
+  cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor image_sensor = cereal::FrameData::ImageSensor::UNKNOWN;
+  uint32_t frame_width, frame_height;
+  uint32_t frame_stride;
+  uint32_t frame_offset = 0;
+  uint32_t extra_height = 0;
+  int registers_offset = -1;
+  int stats_offset = -1;
+
+  int exposure_time_min;
+  int exposure_time_max;
+
+  float dc_gain_factor;
+  int dc_gain_min_weight;
+  int dc_gain_max_weight;
+  float dc_gain_on_grey;
+  float dc_gain_off_grey;
+
+  float sensor_analog_gains[ANALOG_GAIN_MAX_CNT];
+  int analog_gain_min_idx;
+  int analog_gain_max_idx;
+  int analog_gain_rec_idx;
+  int analog_gain_cost_delta;
+  float analog_gain_cost_low;
+  float analog_gain_cost_high;
+  float target_grey_factor;
+  float min_ev;
+  float max_ev;
+
+  bool data_word;
+  uint32_t probe_reg_addr;
+  uint32_t probe_expected_data;
+  std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> start_reg_array;
+  std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> init_reg_array;
+
+  uint32_t mipi_format;
+  uint32_t mclk_frequency;
+  uint32_t frame_data_type;
+};
+
+class AR0231 : public SensorInfo {
+public:
+  AR0231();
+  std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const override;
+  float getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const override;
+  int getSlaveAddress(int port) const override;
+  void processRegisters(CameraState *c, cereal::FrameData::Builder &framed) const override;
+
+private:
+  mutable std::map<uint16_t, std::pair<int, int>> ar0231_register_lut;
+};
+
+class OX03C10 : public SensorInfo {
+public:
+  OX03C10();
+  std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const override;
+  float getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const override;
+  int getSlaveAddress(int port) const override;
+};
+
+class OS04C10 : public SensorInfo {
+public:
+  OS04C10();
+  std::vector<i2c_random_wr_payload> getExposureRegisters(int exposure_time, int new_exp_g, bool dc_gain_enabled) const override;
+  float getExposureScore(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain, int gain_idx) const override;
+  int getSlaveAddress(int port) const override;
+};

system/camerad/snapshot/snapshot.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image
+
+import cereal.messaging as messaging
+from cereal.visionipc import VisionIpcClient, VisionStreamType
+from openpilot.common.params import Params
+from openpilot.common.realtime import DT_MDL
+from openpilot.system.hardware import PC
+from openpilot.selfdrive.controls.lib.alertmanager import set_offroad_alert
+from openpilot.selfdrive.manager.process_config import managed_processes
+
+
+VISION_STREAMS = {
+  "roadCameraState": VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_ROAD,
+  "driverCameraState": VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_DRIVER,
+  "wideRoadCameraState": VisionStreamType.VISION_STREAM_WIDE_ROAD,
+}
+
+
+def jpeg_write(fn, dat):
+  img = Image.fromarray(dat)
+  img.save(fn, "JPEG")
+
+
+def yuv_to_rgb(y, u, v):
+  ul = np.repeat(np.repeat(u, 2).reshape(u.shape[0], y.shape[1]), 2, axis=0).reshape(y.shape)
+  vl = np.repeat(np.repeat(v, 2).reshape(v.shape[0], y.shape[1]), 2, axis=0).reshape(y.shape)
+
+  yuv = np.dstack((y, ul, vl)).astype(np.int16)
+  yuv[:, :, 1:] -= 128
+
+  m = np.array([
+    [1.00000,  1.00000, 1.00000],
+    [0.00000, -0.39465, 2.03211],
+    [1.13983, -0.58060, 0.00000],
+  ])
+  rgb = np.dot(yuv, m).clip(0, 255)
+  return rgb.astype(np.uint8)
+
+
+def extract_image(buf):
+  y = np.array(buf.data[:buf.uv_offset], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((-1, buf.stride))[:buf.height, :buf.width]
+  u = np.array(buf.data[buf.uv_offset::2], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((-1, buf.stride//2))[:buf.height//2, :buf.width//2]
+  v = np.array(buf.data[buf.uv_offset+1::2], dtype=np.uint8).reshape((-1, buf.stride//2))[:buf.height//2, :buf.width//2]
+
+  return yuv_to_rgb(y, u, v)
+
+
+def get_snapshots(frame="roadCameraState", front_frame="driverCameraState"):
+  sockets = [s for s in (frame, front_frame) if s is not None]
+  sm = messaging.SubMaster(sockets)
+  vipc_clients = {s: VisionIpcClient("camerad", VISION_STREAMS[s], True) for s in sockets}
+
+  # wait 4 sec from camerad startup for focus and exposure
+  while sm[sockets[0]].frameId < int(4. / DT_MDL):
+    sm.update()
+
+  for client in vipc_clients.values():
+    client.connect(True)
+
+  # grab images
+  rear, front = None, None
+  if frame is not None:
+    c = vipc_clients[frame]
+    rear = extract_image(c.recv())
+  if front_frame is not None:
+    c = vipc_clients[front_frame]
+    front = extract_image(c.recv())
+  return rear, front
+
+
+def snapshot():
+  params = Params()
+
+  if (not params.get_bool("IsOffroad")) or params.get_bool("IsTakingSnapshot"):
+    print("Already taking snapshot")
+    return None, None
+
+  front_camera_allowed = params.get_bool("RecordFront")
+  params.put_bool("IsTakingSnapshot", True)
+  set_offroad_alert("Offroad_IsTakingSnapshot", True)
+  time.sleep(2.0)  # Give thermald time to read the param, or if just started give camerad time to start
+
+  # Check if camerad is already started
+  try:
+    subprocess.check_call(["pgrep", "camerad"])
+    print("Camerad already running")
+    params.put_bool("IsTakingSnapshot", False)
+    params.remove("Offroad_IsTakingSnapshot")
+    return None, None
+  except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+    pass
+
+  try:
+    # Allow testing on replay on PC
+    if not PC:
+      managed_processes['camerad'].start()
+
+    frame = "wideRoadCameraState"
+    front_frame = "driverCameraState" if front_camera_allowed else None
+    rear, front = get_snapshots(frame, front_frame)
+  finally:
+    managed_processes['camerad'].stop()
+    params.put_bool("IsTakingSnapshot", False)
+    set_offroad_alert("Offroad_IsTakingSnapshot", False)
+
+  if not front_camera_allowed:
+    front = None
+
+  return rear, front
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  pic, fpic = snapshot()
+  if pic is not None:
+    print(pic.shape)
+    jpeg_write("/tmp/back.jpg", pic)
+    if fpic is not None:
+      jpeg_write("/tmp/front.jpg", fpic)
+  else:
+    print("Error taking snapshot")