Fix bin/publish: copy docs.dist from project root

Fix bin/publish: use correct .env path for rspade_system
Fix bin/publish script: prevent grep exit code 1 from terminating script

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/.coveralls.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+repo_token: SIAeZjKYlHK74rbcFvNHMUzjRiMpflxve

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/.eslintrc

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "env": {
+    "browser": true,
+    "node": true
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    "no-console": 0,
+    "no-empty": [1, { "allowEmptyCatch": true }]
+  },
+  "extends": "eslint:recommended"
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/.npmignore

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+support
+test
+examples
+example
+*.sock
+dist
+yarn.lock
+coverage
+bower.json

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
+language: node_js
+node_js:
+  - "6"
+  - "5"
+  - "4"
+
+install:
+  - make node_modules
+
+script:
+  - make lint
+  - make test
+  - make coveralls

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+
+2.6.9 / 2017-09-22
+==================
+
+  * remove ReDoS regexp in %o formatter (#504)
+
+2.6.8 / 2017-05-18
+==================
+
+  * Fix: Check for undefined on browser globals (#462, @marbemac)
+
+2.6.7 / 2017-05-16
+==================
+
+  * Fix: Update ms to 2.0.0 to fix regular expression denial of service vulnerability (#458, @hubdotcom)
+  * Fix: Inline extend function in node implementation (#452, @dougwilson)
+  * Docs: Fix typo (#455, @msasad)
+
+2.6.5 / 2017-04-27
+==================
+  
+  * Fix: null reference check on window.documentElement.style.WebkitAppearance (#447, @thebigredgeek)
+  * Misc: clean up browser reference checks (#447, @thebigredgeek)
+  * Misc: add npm-debug.log to .gitignore (@thebigredgeek)
+
+
+2.6.4 / 2017-04-20
+==================
+
+  * Fix: bug that would occure if process.env.DEBUG is a non-string value. (#444, @LucianBuzzo)
+  * Chore: ignore bower.json in npm installations. (#437, @joaovieira)
+  * Misc: update "ms" to v0.7.3 (@tootallnate)
+
+2.6.3 / 2017-03-13
+==================
+
+  * Fix: Electron reference to `process.env.DEBUG` (#431, @paulcbetts)
+  * Docs: Changelog fix (@thebigredgeek)
+
+2.6.2 / 2017-03-10
+==================
+
+  * Fix: DEBUG_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH (#420, @slavaGanzin)
+  * Docs: Add backers and sponsors from Open Collective (#422, @piamancini)
+  * Docs: Add Slackin invite badge (@tootallnate)
+
+2.6.1 / 2017-02-10
+==================
+
+  * Fix: Module's `export default` syntax fix for IE8 `Expected identifier` error
+  * Fix: Whitelist DEBUG_FD for values 1 and 2 only (#415, @pi0)
+  * Fix: IE8 "Expected identifier" error (#414, @vgoma)
+  * Fix: Namespaces would not disable once enabled (#409, @musikov)
+
+2.6.0 / 2016-12-28
+==================
+
+  * Fix: added better null pointer checks for browser useColors (@thebigredgeek)
+  * Improvement: removed explicit `window.debug` export (#404, @tootallnate)
+  * Improvement: deprecated `DEBUG_FD` environment variable (#405, @tootallnate)
+
+2.5.2 / 2016-12-25
+==================
+
+  * Fix: reference error on window within webworkers (#393, @KlausTrainer)
+  * Docs: fixed README typo (#391, @lurch)
+  * Docs: added notice about v3 api discussion (@thebigredgeek)
+
+2.5.1 / 2016-12-20
+==================
+
+  * Fix: babel-core compatibility
+
+2.5.0 / 2016-12-20
+==================
+
+  * Fix: wrong reference in bower file (@thebigredgeek)
+  * Fix: webworker compatibility (@thebigredgeek)
+  * Fix: output formatting issue (#388, @kribblo)
+  * Fix: babel-loader compatibility (#383, @escwald)
+  * Misc: removed built asset from repo and publications (@thebigredgeek)
+  * Misc: moved source files to /src (#378, @yamikuronue)
+  * Test: added karma integration and replaced babel with browserify for browser tests (#378, @yamikuronue)
+  * Test: coveralls integration (#378, @yamikuronue)
+  * Docs: simplified language in the opening paragraph (#373, @yamikuronue)
+
+2.4.5 / 2016-12-17
+==================
+
+  * Fix: `navigator` undefined in Rhino (#376, @jochenberger)
+  * Fix: custom log function (#379, @hsiliev)
+  * Improvement: bit of cleanup + linting fixes (@thebigredgeek)
+  * Improvement: rm non-maintainted `dist/` dir (#375, @freewil)
+  * Docs: simplified language in the opening paragraph. (#373, @yamikuronue)
+
+2.4.4 / 2016-12-14
+==================
+
+  * Fix: work around debug being loaded in preload scripts for electron (#368, @paulcbetts)
+
+2.4.3 / 2016-12-14
+==================
+
+  * Fix: navigation.userAgent error for react native (#364, @escwald)
+
+2.4.2 / 2016-12-14
+==================
+
+  * Fix: browser colors (#367, @tootallnate)
+  * Misc: travis ci integration (@thebigredgeek)
+  * Misc: added linting and testing boilerplate with sanity check (@thebigredgeek)
+
+2.4.1 / 2016-12-13
+==================
+
+  * Fix: typo that broke the package (#356)
+
+2.4.0 / 2016-12-13
+==================
+
+  * Fix: bower.json references unbuilt src entry point (#342, @justmatt)
+  * Fix: revert "handle regex special characters" (@tootallnate)
+  * Feature: configurable util.inspect()`options for NodeJS (#327, @tootallnate)
+  * Feature: %O`(big O) pretty-prints objects (#322, @tootallnate)
+  * Improvement: allow colors in workers (#335, @botverse)
+  * Improvement: use same color for same namespace. (#338, @lchenay)
+
+2.3.3 / 2016-11-09
+==================
+
+  * Fix: Catch `JSON.stringify()` errors (#195, Jovan Alleyne)
+  * Fix: Returning `localStorage` saved values (#331, Levi Thomason)
+  * Improvement: Don't create an empty object when no `process` (Nathan Rajlich)
+
+2.3.2 / 2016-11-09
+==================
+
+  * Fix: be super-safe in index.js as well (@TooTallNate)
+  * Fix: should check whether process exists (Tom Newby)
+
+2.3.1 / 2016-11-09
+==================
+
+  * Fix: Added electron compatibility (#324, @paulcbetts)
+  * Improvement: Added performance optimizations (@tootallnate)
+  * Readme: Corrected PowerShell environment variable example (#252, @gimre)
+  * Misc: Removed yarn lock file from source control (#321, @fengmk2)
+
+2.3.0 / 2016-11-07
+==================
+
+  * Fix: Consistent placement of ms diff at end of output (#215, @gorangajic)
+  * Fix: Escaping of regex special characters in namespace strings (#250, @zacronos)
+  * Fix: Fixed bug causing crash on react-native (#282, @vkarpov15)
+  * Feature: Enabled ES6+ compatible import via default export (#212 @bucaran)
+  * Feature: Added %O formatter to reflect Chrome's console.log capability (#279, @oncletom)
+  * Package: Update "ms" to 0.7.2 (#315, @DevSide)
+  * Package: removed superfluous version property from bower.json (#207 @kkirsche)
+  * Readme: fix USE_COLORS to DEBUG_COLORS
+  * Readme: Doc fixes for format string sugar (#269, @mlucool)
+  * Readme: Updated docs for DEBUG_FD and DEBUG_COLORS environment variables (#232, @mattlyons0)
+  * Readme: doc fixes for PowerShell (#271 #243, @exoticknight @unreadable)
+  * Readme: better docs for browser support (#224, @matthewmueller)
+  * Tooling: Added yarn integration for development (#317, @thebigredgeek)
+  * Misc: Renamed History.md to CHANGELOG.md (@thebigredgeek)
+  * Misc: Added license file (#226 #274, @CantemoInternal @sdaitzman)
+  * Misc: Updated contributors (@thebigredgeek)
+
+2.2.0 / 2015-05-09
+==================
+
+  * package: update "ms" to v0.7.1 (#202, @dougwilson)
+  * README: add logging to file example (#193, @DanielOchoa)
+  * README: fixed a typo (#191, @amir-s)
+  * browser: expose `storage` (#190, @stephenmathieson)
+  * Makefile: add a `distclean` target (#189, @stephenmathieson)
+
+2.1.3 / 2015-03-13
+==================
+
+  * Updated stdout/stderr example (#186)
+  * Updated example/stdout.js to match debug current behaviour
+  * Renamed example/stderr.js to stdout.js
+  * Update Readme.md (#184)
+  * replace high intensity foreground color for bold (#182, #183)
+
+2.1.2 / 2015-03-01
+==================
+
+  * dist: recompile
+  * update "ms" to v0.7.0
+  * package: update "browserify" to v9.0.3
+  * component: fix "ms.js" repo location
+  * changed bower package name
+  * updated documentation about using debug in a browser
+  * fix: security error on safari (#167, #168, @yields)
+
+2.1.1 / 2014-12-29
+==================
+
+  * browser: use `typeof` to check for `console` existence
+  * browser: check for `console.log` truthiness (fix IE 8/9)
+  * browser: add support for Chrome apps
+  * Readme: added Windows usage remarks
+  * Add `bower.json` to properly support bower install
+
+2.1.0 / 2014-10-15
+==================
+
+  * node: implement `DEBUG_FD` env variable support
+  * package: update "browserify" to v6.1.0
+  * package: add "license" field to package.json (#135, @panuhorsmalahti)
+
+2.0.0 / 2014-09-01
+==================
+
+  * package: update "browserify" to v5.11.0
+  * node: use stderr rather than stdout for logging (#29, @stephenmathieson)
+
+1.0.4 / 2014-07-15
+==================
+
+  * dist: recompile
+  * example: remove `console.info()` log usage
+  * example: add "Content-Type" UTF-8 header to browser example
+  * browser: place %c marker after the space character
+  * browser: reset the "content" color via `color: inherit`
+  * browser: add colors support for Firefox >= v31
+  * debug: prefer an instance `log()` function over the global one (#119)
+  * Readme: update documentation about styled console logs for FF v31 (#116, @wryk)
+
+1.0.3 / 2014-07-09
+==================
+
+  * Add support for multiple wildcards in namespaces (#122, @seegno)
+  * browser: fix lint
+
+1.0.2 / 2014-06-10
+==================
+
+  * browser: update color palette (#113, @gscottolson)
+  * common: make console logging function configurable (#108, @timoxley)
+  * node: fix %o colors on old node <= 0.8.x
+  * Makefile: find node path using shell/which (#109, @timoxley)
+
+1.0.1 / 2014-06-06
+==================
+
+  * browser: use `removeItem()` to clear localStorage
+  * browser, node: don't set DEBUG if namespaces is undefined (#107, @leedm777)
+  * package: add "contributors" section
+  * node: fix comment typo
+  * README: list authors
+
+1.0.0 / 2014-06-04
+==================
+
+  * make ms diff be global, not be scope
+  * debug: ignore empty strings in enable()
+  * node: make DEBUG_COLORS able to disable coloring
+  * *: export the `colors` array
+  * npmignore: don't publish the `dist` dir
+  * Makefile: refactor to use browserify
+  * package: add "browserify" as a dev dependency
+  * Readme: add Web Inspector Colors section
+  * node: reset terminal color for the debug content
+  * node: map "%o" to `util.inspect()`
+  * browser: map "%j" to `JSON.stringify()`
+  * debug: add custom "formatters"
+  * debug: use "ms" module for humanizing the diff
+  * Readme: add "bash" syntax highlighting
+  * browser: add Firebug color support
+  * browser: add colors for WebKit browsers
+  * node: apply log to `console`
+  * rewrite: abstract common logic for Node & browsers
+  * add .jshintrc file
+
+0.8.1 / 2014-04-14
+==================
+
+  * package: re-add the "component" section
+
+0.8.0 / 2014-03-30
+==================
+
+  * add `enable()` method for nodejs. Closes #27
+  * change from stderr to stdout
+  * remove unnecessary index.js file
+
+0.7.4 / 2013-11-13
+==================
+
+  * remove "browserify" key from package.json (fixes something in browserify)
+
+0.7.3 / 2013-10-30
+==================
+
+  * fix: catch localStorage security error when cookies are blocked (Chrome)
+  * add debug(err) support. Closes #46
+  * add .browser prop to package.json. Closes #42
+
+0.7.2 / 2013-02-06
+==================
+
+  * fix package.json
+  * fix: Mobile Safari (private mode) is broken with debug
+  * fix: Use unicode to send escape character to shell instead of octal to work with strict mode javascript
+
+0.7.1 / 2013-02-05
+==================
+
+  * add repository URL to package.json
+  * add DEBUG_COLORED to force colored output
+  * add browserify support
+  * fix component. Closes #24
+
+0.7.0 / 2012-05-04
+==================
+
+  * Added .component to package.json
+  * Added debug.component.js build
+
+0.6.0 / 2012-03-16
+==================
+
+  * Added support for "-" prefix in DEBUG [Vinay Pulim]
+  * Added `.enabled` flag to the node version [TooTallNate]
+
+0.5.0 / 2012-02-02
+==================
+
+  * Added: humanize diffs. Closes #8
+  * Added `debug.disable()` to the CS variant
+  * Removed padding. Closes #10
+  * Fixed: persist client-side variant again. Closes #9
+
+0.4.0 / 2012-02-01
+==================
+
+  * Added browser variant support for older browsers [TooTallNate]
+  * Added `debug.enable('project:*')` to browser variant [TooTallNate]
+  * Added padding to diff (moved it to the right)
+
+0.3.0 / 2012-01-26
+==================
+
+  * Added millisecond diff when isatty, otherwise UTC string
+
+0.2.0 / 2012-01-22
+==================
+
+  * Added wildcard support
+
+0.1.0 / 2011-12-02
+==================
+
+  * Added: remove colors unless stderr isatty [TooTallNate]
+
+0.0.1 / 2010-01-03
+==================
+
+  * Initial release

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software 
+and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, 
+including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial 
+portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT 
+LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, 
+WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE 
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# get Makefile directory name: http://stackoverflow.com/a/5982798/376773
+THIS_MAKEFILE_PATH:=$(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+THIS_DIR:=$(shell cd $(dir $(THIS_MAKEFILE_PATH));pwd)
+
+# BIN directory
+BIN := $(THIS_DIR)/node_modules/.bin
+
+# Path
+PATH := node_modules/.bin:$(PATH)
+SHELL := /bin/bash
+
+# applications
+NODE ?= $(shell which node)
+YARN ?= $(shell which yarn)
+PKG ?= $(if $(YARN),$(YARN),$(NODE) $(shell which npm))
+BROWSERIFY ?= $(NODE) $(BIN)/browserify
+
+.FORCE:
+
+install: node_modules
+
+node_modules: package.json
+	@NODE_ENV= $(PKG) install
+	@touch node_modules
+
+lint: .FORCE
+	eslint browser.js debug.js index.js node.js
+
+test-node: .FORCE
+	istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- test/**.js
+
+test-browser: .FORCE
+	mkdir -p dist
+
+	@$(BROWSERIFY) \
+		--standalone debug \
+		. > dist/debug.js
+
+	karma start --single-run
+	rimraf dist
+
+test: .FORCE
+	concurrently \
+		"make test-node" \
+		"make test-browser"
+
+coveralls:
+	cat ./coverage/lcov.info | ./node_modules/coveralls/bin/coveralls.js
+
+.PHONY: all install clean distclean

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+# debug
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/debug)  [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/visionmedia/debug/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/visionmedia/debug?branch=master)  [![Slack](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/badge.svg)](https://visionmedia-community-slackin.now.sh/) [![OpenCollective](https://opencollective.com/debug/backers/badge.svg)](#backers) 
+[![OpenCollective](https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsors/badge.svg)](#sponsors)
+
+
+
+A tiny node.js debugging utility modelled after node core's debugging technique.
+
+**Discussion around the V3 API is under way [here](https://github.com/visionmedia/debug/issues/370)**
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+$ npm install debug
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+`debug` exposes a function; simply pass this function the name of your module, and it will return a decorated version of `console.error` for you to pass debug statements to. This will allow you to toggle the debug output for different parts of your module as well as the module as a whole.
+
+Example _app.js_:
+
+```js
+var debug = require('debug')('http')
+  , http = require('http')
+  , name = 'My App';
+
+// fake app
+
+debug('booting %s', name);
+
+http.createServer(function(req, res){
+  debug(req.method + ' ' + req.url);
+  res.end('hello\n');
+}).listen(3000, function(){
+  debug('listening');
+});
+
+// fake worker of some kind
+
+require('./worker');
+```
+
+Example _worker.js_:
+
+```js
+var debug = require('debug')('worker');
+
+setInterval(function(){
+  debug('doing some work');
+}, 1000);
+```
+
+ The __DEBUG__ environment variable is then used to enable these based on space or comma-delimited names. Here are some examples:
+
+  ![debug http and worker](http://f.cl.ly/items/18471z1H402O24072r1J/Screenshot.png)
+
+  ![debug worker](http://f.cl.ly/items/1X413v1a3M0d3C2c1E0i/Screenshot.png)
+
+#### Windows note
+
+ On Windows the environment variable is set using the `set` command.
+
+ ```cmd
+ set DEBUG=*,-not_this
+ ```
+
+ Note that PowerShell uses different syntax to set environment variables.
+
+ ```cmd
+ $env:DEBUG = "*,-not_this"
+  ```
+
+Then, run the program to be debugged as usual.
+
+## Millisecond diff
+
+  When actively developing an application it can be useful to see when the time spent between one `debug()` call and the next. Suppose for example you invoke `debug()` before requesting a resource, and after as well, the "+NNNms" will show you how much time was spent between calls.
+
+  ![](http://f.cl.ly/items/2i3h1d3t121M2Z1A3Q0N/Screenshot.png)
+
+  When stdout is not a TTY, `Date#toUTCString()` is used, making it more useful for logging the debug information as shown below:
+
+  ![](http://f.cl.ly/items/112H3i0e0o0P0a2Q2r11/Screenshot.png)
+
+## Conventions
+
+  If you're using this in one or more of your libraries, you _should_ use the name of your library so that developers may toggle debugging as desired without guessing names. If you have more than one debuggers you _should_ prefix them with your library name and use ":" to separate features. For example "bodyParser" from Connect would then be "connect:bodyParser".
+
+## Wildcards
+
+  The `*` character may be used as a wildcard. Suppose for example your library has debuggers named "connect:bodyParser", "connect:compress", "connect:session", instead of listing all three with `DEBUG=connect:bodyParser,connect:compress,connect:session`, you may simply do `DEBUG=connect:*`, or to run everything using this module simply use `DEBUG=*`.
+
+  You can also exclude specific debuggers by prefixing them with a "-" character.  For example, `DEBUG=*,-connect:*` would include all debuggers except those starting with "connect:".
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+  When running through Node.js, you can set a few environment variables that will
+  change the behavior of the debug logging:
+
+| Name      | Purpose                                         |
+|-----------|-------------------------------------------------|
+| `DEBUG`   | Enables/disables specific debugging namespaces. |
+| `DEBUG_COLORS`| Whether or not to use colors in the debug output. |
+| `DEBUG_DEPTH` | Object inspection depth. |
+| `DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN` | Shows hidden properties on inspected objects. |
+
+
+  __Note:__ The environment variables beginning with `DEBUG_` end up being
+  converted into an Options object that gets used with `%o`/`%O` formatters.
+  See the Node.js documentation for
+  [`util.inspect()`](https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options)
+  for the complete list.
+
+## Formatters
+
+
+  Debug uses [printf-style](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_format_string) formatting. Below are the officially supported formatters:
+
+| Formatter | Representation |
+|-----------|----------------|
+| `%O`      | Pretty-print an Object on multiple lines. |
+| `%o`      | Pretty-print an Object all on a single line. |
+| `%s`      | String. |
+| `%d`      | Number (both integer and float). |
+| `%j`      | JSON. Replaced with the string '[Circular]' if the argument contains circular references. |
+| `%%`      | Single percent sign ('%'). This does not consume an argument. |
+
+### Custom formatters
+
+  You can add custom formatters by extending the `debug.formatters` object. For example, if you wanted to add support for rendering a Buffer as hex with `%h`, you could do something like:
+
+```js
+const createDebug = require('debug')
+createDebug.formatters.h = (v) => {
+  return v.toString('hex')
+}
+
+// …elsewhere
+const debug = createDebug('foo')
+debug('this is hex: %h', new Buffer('hello world'))
+//   foo this is hex: 68656c6c6f20776f726c6421 +0ms
+```
+
+## Browser support
+  You can build a browser-ready script using [browserify](https://github.com/substack/node-browserify),
+  or just use the [browserify-as-a-service](https://wzrd.in/) [build](https://wzrd.in/standalone/debug@latest),
+  if you don't want to build it yourself.
+
+  Debug's enable state is currently persisted by `localStorage`.
+  Consider the situation shown below where you have `worker:a` and `worker:b`,
+  and wish to debug both. You can enable this using `localStorage.debug`:
+
+```js
+localStorage.debug = 'worker:*'
+```
+
+And then refresh the page.
+
+```js
+a = debug('worker:a');
+b = debug('worker:b');
+
+setInterval(function(){
+  a('doing some work');
+}, 1000);
+
+setInterval(function(){
+  b('doing some work');
+}, 1200);
+```
+
+#### Web Inspector Colors
+
+  Colors are also enabled on "Web Inspectors" that understand the `%c` formatting
+  option. These are WebKit web inspectors, Firefox ([since version
+  31](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/editable-box-model-multiple-selection-sublime-text-keys-much-more-firefox-developer-tools-episode-31/))
+  and the Firebug plugin for Firefox (any version).
+
+  Colored output looks something like:
+
+  ![](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/71256/3139768/b98c5fd8-e8ef-11e3-862a-f7253b6f47c6.png)
+
+
+## Output streams
+
+  By default `debug` will log to stderr, however this can be configured per-namespace by overriding the `log` method:
+
+Example _stdout.js_:
+
+```js
+var debug = require('debug');
+var error = debug('app:error');
+
+// by default stderr is used
+error('goes to stderr!');
+
+var log = debug('app:log');
+// set this namespace to log via console.log
+log.log = console.log.bind(console); // don't forget to bind to console!
+log('goes to stdout');
+error('still goes to stderr!');
+
+// set all output to go via console.info
+// overrides all per-namespace log settings
+debug.log = console.info.bind(console);
+error('now goes to stdout via console.info');
+log('still goes to stdout, but via console.info now');
+```
+
+
+## Authors
+
+ - TJ Holowaychuk
+ - Nathan Rajlich
+ - Andrew Rhyne
+ 
+## Backers
+
+Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/debug#backer)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/0/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/1/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/2/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/3/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/4/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/5/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/6/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/7/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/8/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/9/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/10/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/10/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/11/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/11/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/12/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/12/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/13/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/13/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/14/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/14/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/15/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/15/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/16/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/16/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/17/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/17/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/18/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/18/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/19/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/19/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/20/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/20/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/21/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/21/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/22/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/22/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/23/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/23/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/24/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/24/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/25/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/25/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/26/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/26/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/27/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/27/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/28/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/28/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/29/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/backer/29/avatar.svg"></a>
+
+
+## Sponsors
+
+Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on Github with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/debug#sponsor)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/10/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/10/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/11/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/11/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/12/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/12/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/13/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/13/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/14/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/14/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/15/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/15/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/16/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/16/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/17/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/17/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/18/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/18/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/19/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/19/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/20/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/20/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/21/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/21/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/22/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/22/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/23/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/23/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/24/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/24/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/25/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/25/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/26/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/26/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/27/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/27/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/28/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/28/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/29/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/debug/sponsor/29/avatar.svg"></a>
+
+## License
+
+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014-2016 TJ Holowaychuk &lt;tj@vision-media.ca&gt;
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/component.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "name": "debug",
+  "repo": "visionmedia/debug",
+  "description": "small debugging utility",
+  "version": "2.6.9",
+  "keywords": [
+    "debug",
+    "log",
+    "debugger"
+  ],
+  "main": "src/browser.js",
+  "scripts": [
+    "src/browser.js",
+    "src/debug.js"
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "rauchg/ms.js": "0.7.1"
+  }
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/karma.conf.js

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Karma configuration
+// Generated on Fri Dec 16 2016 13:09:51 GMT+0000 (UTC)
+
+module.exports = function(config) {
+  config.set({
+
+    // base path that will be used to resolve all patterns (eg. files, exclude)
+    basePath: '',
+
+
+    // frameworks to use
+    // available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
+    frameworks: ['mocha', 'chai', 'sinon'],
+
+
+    // list of files / patterns to load in the browser
+    files: [
+      'dist/debug.js',
+      'test/*spec.js'
+    ],
+
+
+    // list of files to exclude
+    exclude: [
+      'src/node.js'
+    ],
+
+
+    // preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
+    // available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
+    preprocessors: {
+    },
+
+    // test results reporter to use
+    // possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
+    // available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
+    reporters: ['progress'],
+
+
+    // web server port
+    port: 9876,
+
+
+    // enable / disable colors in the output (reporters and logs)
+    colors: true,
+
+
+    // level of logging
+    // possible values: config.LOG_DISABLE || config.LOG_ERROR || config.LOG_WARN || config.LOG_INFO || config.LOG_DEBUG
+    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
+
+
+    // enable / disable watching file and executing tests whenever any file changes
+    autoWatch: true,
+
+
+    // start these browsers
+    // available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
+    browsers: ['PhantomJS'],
+
+
+    // Continuous Integration mode
+    // if true, Karma captures browsers, runs the tests and exits
+    singleRun: false,
+
+    // Concurrency level
+    // how many browser should be started simultaneous
+    concurrency: Infinity
+  })
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/node.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('./src/node');

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{
+  "name": "debug",
+  "version": "2.6.9",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/visionmedia/debug.git"
+  },
+  "description": "small debugging utility",
+  "keywords": [
+    "debug",
+    "log",
+    "debugger"
+  ],
+  "author": "TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>",
+  "contributors": [
+    "Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net> (http://n8.io)",
+    "Andrew Rhyne <rhyneandrew@gmail.com>"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "ms": "2.0.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "browserify": "9.0.3",
+    "chai": "^3.5.0",
+    "concurrently": "^3.1.0",
+    "coveralls": "^2.11.15",
+    "eslint": "^3.12.1",
+    "istanbul": "^0.4.5",
+    "karma": "^1.3.0",
+    "karma-chai": "^0.1.0",
+    "karma-mocha": "^1.3.0",
+    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.2",
+    "karma-sinon": "^1.0.5",
+    "mocha": "^3.2.0",
+    "mocha-lcov-reporter": "^1.2.0",
+    "rimraf": "^2.5.4",
+    "sinon": "^1.17.6",
+    "sinon-chai": "^2.8.0"
+  },
+  "main": "./src/index.js",
+  "browser": "./src/browser.js",
+  "component": {
+    "scripts": {
+      "debug/index.js": "browser.js",
+      "debug/debug.js": "debug.js"
+    }
+  }
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/src/browser.js

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/**
+ * This is the web browser implementation of `debug()`.
+ *
+ * Expose `debug()` as the module.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = require('./debug');
+exports.log = log;
+exports.formatArgs = formatArgs;
+exports.save = save;
+exports.load = load;
+exports.useColors = useColors;
+exports.storage = 'undefined' != typeof chrome
+               && 'undefined' != typeof chrome.storage
+                  ? chrome.storage.local
+                  : localstorage();
+
+/**
+ * Colors.
+ */
+
+exports.colors = [
+  'lightseagreen',
+  'forestgreen',
+  'goldenrod',
+  'dodgerblue',
+  'darkorchid',
+  'crimson'
+];
+
+/**
+ * Currently only WebKit-based Web Inspectors, Firefox >= v31,
+ * and the Firebug extension (any Firefox version) are known
+ * to support "%c" CSS customizations.
+ *
+ * TODO: add a `localStorage` variable to explicitly enable/disable colors
+ */
+
+function useColors() {
+  // NB: In an Electron preload script, document will be defined but not fully
+  // initialized. Since we know we're in Chrome, we'll just detect this case
+  // explicitly
+  if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.process && window.process.type === 'renderer') {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // is webkit? http://stackoverflow.com/a/16459606/376773
+  // document is undefined in react-native: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/1632
+  return (typeof document !== 'undefined' && document.documentElement && document.documentElement.style && document.documentElement.style.WebkitAppearance) ||
+    // is firebug? http://stackoverflow.com/a/398120/376773
+    (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.console && (window.console.firebug || (window.console.exception && window.console.table))) ||
+    // is firefox >= v31?
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Web_Console#Styling_messages
+    (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.userAgent && navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/firefox\/(\d+)/) && parseInt(RegExp.$1, 10) >= 31) ||
+    // double check webkit in userAgent just in case we are in a worker
+    (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.userAgent && navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/applewebkit\/(\d+)/));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map %j to `JSON.stringify()`, since no Web Inspectors do that by default.
+ */
+
+exports.formatters.j = function(v) {
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(v);
+  } catch (err) {
+    return '[UnexpectedJSONParseError]: ' + err.message;
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Colorize log arguments if enabled.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function formatArgs(args) {
+  var useColors = this.useColors;
+
+  args[0] = (useColors ? '%c' : '')
+    + this.namespace
+    + (useColors ? ' %c' : ' ')
+    + args[0]
+    + (useColors ? '%c ' : ' ')
+    + '+' + exports.humanize(this.diff);
+
+  if (!useColors) return;
+
+  var c = 'color: ' + this.color;
+  args.splice(1, 0, c, 'color: inherit')
+
+  // the final "%c" is somewhat tricky, because there could be other
+  // arguments passed either before or after the %c, so we need to
+  // figure out the correct index to insert the CSS into
+  var index = 0;
+  var lastC = 0;
+  args[0].replace(/%[a-zA-Z%]/g, function(match) {
+    if ('%%' === match) return;
+    index++;
+    if ('%c' === match) {
+      // we only are interested in the *last* %c
+      // (the user may have provided their own)
+      lastC = index;
+    }
+  });
+
+  args.splice(lastC, 0, c);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Invokes `console.log()` when available.
+ * No-op when `console.log` is not a "function".
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function log() {
+  // this hackery is required for IE8/9, where
+  // the `console.log` function doesn't have 'apply'
+  return 'object' === typeof console
+    && console.log
+    && Function.prototype.apply.call(console.log, console, arguments);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save `namespaces`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} namespaces
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function save(namespaces) {
+  try {
+    if (null == namespaces) {
+      exports.storage.removeItem('debug');
+    } else {
+      exports.storage.debug = namespaces;
+    }
+  } catch(e) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load `namespaces`.
+ *
+ * @return {String} returns the previously persisted debug modes
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function load() {
+  var r;
+  try {
+    r = exports.storage.debug;
+  } catch(e) {}
+
+  // If debug isn't set in LS, and we're in Electron, try to load $DEBUG
+  if (!r && typeof process !== 'undefined' && 'env' in process) {
+    r = process.env.DEBUG;
+  }
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enable namespaces listed in `localStorage.debug` initially.
+ */
+
+exports.enable(load());
+
+/**
+ * Localstorage attempts to return the localstorage.
+ *
+ * This is necessary because safari throws
+ * when a user disables cookies/localstorage
+ * and you attempt to access it.
+ *
+ * @return {LocalStorage}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function localstorage() {
+  try {
+    return window.localStorage;
+  } catch (e) {}
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/src/debug.js

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+/**
+ * This is the common logic for both the Node.js and web browser
+ * implementations of `debug()`.
+ *
+ * Expose `debug()` as the module.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = createDebug.debug = createDebug['default'] = createDebug;
+exports.coerce = coerce;
+exports.disable = disable;
+exports.enable = enable;
+exports.enabled = enabled;
+exports.humanize = require('ms');
+
+/**
+ * The currently active debug mode names, and names to skip.
+ */
+
+exports.names = [];
+exports.skips = [];
+
+/**
+ * Map of special "%n" handling functions, for the debug "format" argument.
+ *
+ * Valid key names are a single, lower or upper-case letter, i.e. "n" and "N".
+ */
+
+exports.formatters = {};
+
+/**
+ * Previous log timestamp.
+ */
+
+var prevTime;
+
+/**
+ * Select a color.
+ * @param {String} namespace
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function selectColor(namespace) {
+  var hash = 0, i;
+
+  for (i in namespace) {
+    hash  = ((hash << 5) - hash) + namespace.charCodeAt(i);
+    hash |= 0; // Convert to 32bit integer
+  }
+
+  return exports.colors[Math.abs(hash) % exports.colors.length];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a debugger with the given `namespace`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} namespace
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function createDebug(namespace) {
+
+  function debug() {
+    // disabled?
+    if (!debug.enabled) return;
+
+    var self = debug;
+
+    // set `diff` timestamp
+    var curr = +new Date();
+    var ms = curr - (prevTime || curr);
+    self.diff = ms;
+    self.prev = prevTime;
+    self.curr = curr;
+    prevTime = curr;
+
+    // turn the `arguments` into a proper Array
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+      args[i] = arguments[i];
+    }
+
+    args[0] = exports.coerce(args[0]);
+
+    if ('string' !== typeof args[0]) {
+      // anything else let's inspect with %O
+      args.unshift('%O');
+    }
+
+    // apply any `formatters` transformations
+    var index = 0;
+    args[0] = args[0].replace(/%([a-zA-Z%])/g, function(match, format) {
+      // if we encounter an escaped % then don't increase the array index
+      if (match === '%%') return match;
+      index++;
+      var formatter = exports.formatters[format];
+      if ('function' === typeof formatter) {
+        var val = args[index];
+        match = formatter.call(self, val);
+
+        // now we need to remove `args[index]` since it's inlined in the `format`
+        args.splice(index, 1);
+        index--;
+      }
+      return match;
+    });
+
+    // apply env-specific formatting (colors, etc.)
+    exports.formatArgs.call(self, args);
+
+    var logFn = debug.log || exports.log || console.log.bind(console);
+    logFn.apply(self, args);
+  }
+
+  debug.namespace = namespace;
+  debug.enabled = exports.enabled(namespace);
+  debug.useColors = exports.useColors();
+  debug.color = selectColor(namespace);
+
+  // env-specific initialization logic for debug instances
+  if ('function' === typeof exports.init) {
+    exports.init(debug);
+  }
+
+  return debug;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enables a debug mode by namespaces. This can include modes
+ * separated by a colon and wildcards.
+ *
+ * @param {String} namespaces
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function enable(namespaces) {
+  exports.save(namespaces);
+
+  exports.names = [];
+  exports.skips = [];
+
+  var split = (typeof namespaces === 'string' ? namespaces : '').split(/[\s,]+/);
+  var len = split.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    if (!split[i]) continue; // ignore empty strings
+    namespaces = split[i].replace(/\*/g, '.*?');
+    if (namespaces[0] === '-') {
+      exports.skips.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces.substr(1) + '$'));
+    } else {
+      exports.names.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces + '$'));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Disable debug output.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function disable() {
+  exports.enable('');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the given mode name is enabled, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function enabled(name) {
+  var i, len;
+  for (i = 0, len = exports.skips.length; i < len; i++) {
+    if (exports.skips[i].test(name)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  for (i = 0, len = exports.names.length; i < len; i++) {
+    if (exports.names[i].test(name)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Coerce `val`.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} val
+ * @return {Mixed}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function coerce(val) {
+  if (val instanceof Error) return val.stack || val.message;
+  return val;
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/src/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ * Detect Electron renderer process, which is node, but we should
+ * treat as a browser.
+ */
+
+if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.type === 'renderer') {
+  module.exports = require('./browser.js');
+} else {
+  module.exports = require('./node.js');
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/src/inspector-log.js

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+module.exports = inspectorLog;
+
+// black hole
+const nullStream = new (require('stream').Writable)();
+nullStream._write = () => {};
+
+/**
+ * Outputs a `console.log()` to the Node.js Inspector console *only*.
+ */
+function inspectorLog() {
+  const stdout = console._stdout;
+  console._stdout = nullStream;
+  console.log.apply(console, arguments);
+  console._stdout = stdout;
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/debug/src/node.js

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var tty = require('tty');
+var util = require('util');
+
+/**
+ * This is the Node.js implementation of `debug()`.
+ *
+ * Expose `debug()` as the module.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = require('./debug');
+exports.init = init;
+exports.log = log;
+exports.formatArgs = formatArgs;
+exports.save = save;
+exports.load = load;
+exports.useColors = useColors;
+
+/**
+ * Colors.
+ */
+
+exports.colors = [6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1];
+
+/**
+ * Build up the default `inspectOpts` object from the environment variables.
+ *
+ *   $ DEBUG_COLORS=no DEBUG_DEPTH=10 DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN=enabled node script.js
+ */
+
+exports.inspectOpts = Object.keys(process.env).filter(function (key) {
+  return /^debug_/i.test(key);
+}).reduce(function (obj, key) {
+  // camel-case
+  var prop = key
+    .substring(6)
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .replace(/_([a-z])/g, function (_, k) { return k.toUpperCase() });
+
+  // coerce string value into JS value
+  var val = process.env[key];
+  if (/^(yes|on|true|enabled)$/i.test(val)) val = true;
+  else if (/^(no|off|false|disabled)$/i.test(val)) val = false;
+  else if (val === 'null') val = null;
+  else val = Number(val);
+
+  obj[prop] = val;
+  return obj;
+}, {});
+
+/**
+ * The file descriptor to write the `debug()` calls to.
+ * Set the `DEBUG_FD` env variable to override with another value. i.e.:
+ *
+ *   $ DEBUG_FD=3 node script.js 3>debug.log
+ */
+
+var fd = parseInt(process.env.DEBUG_FD, 10) || 2;
+
+if (1 !== fd && 2 !== fd) {
+  util.deprecate(function(){}, 'except for stderr(2) and stdout(1), any other usage of DEBUG_FD is deprecated. Override debug.log if you want to use a different log function (https://git.io/debug_fd)')()
+}
+
+var stream = 1 === fd ? process.stdout :
+             2 === fd ? process.stderr :
+             createWritableStdioStream(fd);
+
+/**
+ * Is stdout a TTY? Colored output is enabled when `true`.
+ */
+
+function useColors() {
+  return 'colors' in exports.inspectOpts
+    ? Boolean(exports.inspectOpts.colors)
+    : tty.isatty(fd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map %o to `util.inspect()`, all on a single line.
+ */
+
+exports.formatters.o = function(v) {
+  this.inspectOpts.colors = this.useColors;
+  return util.inspect(v, this.inspectOpts)
+    .split('\n').map(function(str) {
+      return str.trim()
+    }).join(' ');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Map %o to `util.inspect()`, allowing multiple lines if needed.
+ */
+
+exports.formatters.O = function(v) {
+  this.inspectOpts.colors = this.useColors;
+  return util.inspect(v, this.inspectOpts);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds ANSI color escape codes if enabled.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function formatArgs(args) {
+  var name = this.namespace;
+  var useColors = this.useColors;
+
+  if (useColors) {
+    var c = this.color;
+    var prefix = '  \u001b[3' + c + ';1m' + name + ' ' + '\u001b[0m';
+
+    args[0] = prefix + args[0].split('\n').join('\n' + prefix);
+    args.push('\u001b[3' + c + 'm+' + exports.humanize(this.diff) + '\u001b[0m');
+  } else {
+    args[0] = new Date().toUTCString()
+      + ' ' + name + ' ' + args[0];
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Invokes `util.format()` with the specified arguments and writes to `stream`.
+ */
+
+function log() {
+  return stream.write(util.format.apply(util, arguments) + '\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save `namespaces`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} namespaces
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function save(namespaces) {
+  if (null == namespaces) {
+    // If you set a process.env field to null or undefined, it gets cast to the
+    // string 'null' or 'undefined'. Just delete instead.
+    delete process.env.DEBUG;
+  } else {
+    process.env.DEBUG = namespaces;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load `namespaces`.
+ *
+ * @return {String} returns the previously persisted debug modes
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function load() {
+  return process.env.DEBUG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copied from `node/src/node.js`.
+ *
+ * XXX: It's lame that node doesn't expose this API out-of-the-box. It also
+ * relies on the undocumented `tty_wrap.guessHandleType()` which is also lame.
+ */
+
+function createWritableStdioStream (fd) {
+  var stream;
+  var tty_wrap = process.binding('tty_wrap');
+
+  // Note stream._type is used for test-module-load-list.js
+
+  switch (tty_wrap.guessHandleType(fd)) {
+    case 'TTY':
+      stream = new tty.WriteStream(fd);
+      stream._type = 'tty';
+
+      // Hack to have stream not keep the event loop alive.
+      // See https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1726
+      if (stream._handle && stream._handle.unref) {
+        stream._handle.unref();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 'FILE':
+      var fs = require('fs');
+      stream = new fs.SyncWriteStream(fd, { autoClose: false });
+      stream._type = 'fs';
+      break;
+
+    case 'PIPE':
+    case 'TCP':
+      var net = require('net');
+      stream = new net.Socket({
+        fd: fd,
+        readable: false,
+        writable: true
+      });
+
+      // FIXME Should probably have an option in net.Socket to create a
+      // stream from an existing fd which is writable only. But for now
+      // we'll just add this hack and set the `readable` member to false.
+      // Test: ./node test/fixtures/echo.js < /etc/passwd
+      stream.readable = false;
+      stream.read = null;
+      stream._type = 'pipe';
+
+      // FIXME Hack to have stream not keep the event loop alive.
+      // See https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1726
+      if (stream._handle && stream._handle.unref) {
+        stream._handle.unref();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      // Probably an error on in uv_guess_handle()
+      throw new Error('Implement me. Unknown stream file type!');
+  }
+
+  // For supporting legacy API we put the FD here.
+  stream.fd = fd;
+
+  stream._isStdio = true;
+
+  return stream;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Init logic for `debug` instances.
+ *
+ * Create a new `inspectOpts` object in case `useColors` is set
+ * differently for a particular `debug` instance.
+ */
+
+function init (debug) {
+  debug.inspectOpts = {};
+
+  var keys = Object.keys(exports.inspectOpts);
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    debug.inspectOpts[keys[i]] = exports.inspectOpts[keys[i]];
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enable namespaces listed in `process.env.DEBUG` initially.
+ */
+
+exports.enable(load());

node_modules/express/node_modules/ms/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/**
+ * Helpers.
+ */
+
+var s = 1000;
+var m = s * 60;
+var h = m * 60;
+var d = h * 24;
+var y = d * 365.25;
+
+/**
+ * Parse or format the given `val`.
+ *
+ * Options:
+ *
+ *  - `long` verbose formatting [false]
+ *
+ * @param {String|Number} val
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @throws {Error} throw an error if val is not a non-empty string or a number
+ * @return {String|Number}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+module.exports = function(val, options) {
+  options = options || {};
+  var type = typeof val;
+  if (type === 'string' && val.length > 0) {
+    return parse(val);
+  } else if (type === 'number' && isNaN(val) === false) {
+    return options.long ? fmtLong(val) : fmtShort(val);
+  }
+  throw new Error(
+    'val is not a non-empty string or a valid number. val=' +
+      JSON.stringify(val)
+  );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse the given `str` and return milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function parse(str) {
+  str = String(str);
+  if (str.length > 100) {
+    return;
+  }
+  var match = /^((?:\d+)?\.?\d+) *(milliseconds?|msecs?|ms|seconds?|secs?|s|minutes?|mins?|m|hours?|hrs?|h|days?|d|years?|yrs?|y)?$/i.exec(
+    str
+  );
+  if (!match) {
+    return;
+  }
+  var n = parseFloat(match[1]);
+  var type = (match[2] || 'ms').toLowerCase();
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'years':
+    case 'year':
+    case 'yrs':
+    case 'yr':
+    case 'y':
+      return n * y;
+    case 'days':
+    case 'day':
+    case 'd':
+      return n * d;
+    case 'hours':
+    case 'hour':
+    case 'hrs':
+    case 'hr':
+    case 'h':
+      return n * h;
+    case 'minutes':
+    case 'minute':
+    case 'mins':
+    case 'min':
+    case 'm':
+      return n * m;
+    case 'seconds':
+    case 'second':
+    case 'secs':
+    case 'sec':
+    case 's':
+      return n * s;
+    case 'milliseconds':
+    case 'millisecond':
+    case 'msecs':
+    case 'msec':
+    case 'ms':
+      return n;
+    default:
+      return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Short format for `ms`.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} ms
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function fmtShort(ms) {
+  if (ms >= d) {
+    return Math.round(ms / d) + 'd';
+  }
+  if (ms >= h) {
+    return Math.round(ms / h) + 'h';
+  }
+  if (ms >= m) {
+    return Math.round(ms / m) + 'm';
+  }
+  if (ms >= s) {
+    return Math.round(ms / s) + 's';
+  }
+  return ms + 'ms';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Long format for `ms`.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} ms
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function fmtLong(ms) {
+  return plural(ms, d, 'day') ||
+    plural(ms, h, 'hour') ||
+    plural(ms, m, 'minute') ||
+    plural(ms, s, 'second') ||
+    ms + ' ms';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pluralization helper.
+ */
+
+function plural(ms, n, name) {
+  if (ms < n) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (ms < n * 1.5) {
+    return Math.floor(ms / n) + ' ' + name;
+  }
+  return Math.ceil(ms / n) + ' ' + name + 's';
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/ms/license.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Zeit, Inc.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

node_modules/express/node_modules/ms/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "name": "ms",
+  "version": "2.0.0",
+  "description": "Tiny milisecond conversion utility",
+  "repository": "zeit/ms",
+  "main": "./index",
+  "files": [
+    "index.js"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "precommit": "lint-staged",
+    "lint": "eslint lib/* bin/*",
+    "test": "mocha tests.js"
+  },
+  "eslintConfig": {
+    "extends": "eslint:recommended",
+    "env": {
+      "node": true,
+      "es6": true
+    }
+  },
+  "lint-staged": {
+    "*.js": [
+      "npm run lint",
+      "prettier --single-quote --write",
+      "git add"
+    ]
+  },
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "eslint": "3.19.0",
+    "expect.js": "0.3.1",
+    "husky": "0.13.3",
+    "lint-staged": "3.4.1",
+    "mocha": "3.4.1"
+  }
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/ms/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# ms
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/zeit/ms.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/zeit/ms)
+[![Slack Channel](http://zeit-slackin.now.sh/badge.svg)](https://zeit.chat/)
+
+Use this package to easily convert various time formats to milliseconds.
+
+## Examples
+
+```js
+ms('2 days')  // 172800000
+ms('1d')      // 86400000
+ms('10h')     // 36000000
+ms('2.5 hrs') // 9000000
+ms('2h')      // 7200000
+ms('1m')      // 60000
+ms('5s')      // 5000
+ms('1y')      // 31557600000
+ms('100')     // 100
+```
+
+### Convert from milliseconds
+
+```js
+ms(60000)             // "1m"
+ms(2 * 60000)         // "2m"
+ms(ms('10 hours'))    // "10h"
+```
+
+### Time format written-out
+
+```js
+ms(60000, { long: true })             // "1 minute"
+ms(2 * 60000, { long: true })         // "2 minutes"
+ms(ms('10 hours'), { long: true })    // "10 hours"
+```
+
+## Features
+
+- Works both in [node](https://nodejs.org) and in the browser.
+- If a number is supplied to `ms`, a string with a unit is returned.
+- If a string that contains the number is supplied, it returns it as a number (e.g.: it returns `100` for `'100'`).
+- If you pass a string with a number and a valid unit, the number of equivalent ms is returned.
+
+## Caught a bug?
+
+1. [Fork](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/) this repository to your own GitHub account and then [clone](https://help.github.com/articles/cloning-a-repository/) it to your local device
+2. Link the package to the global module directory: `npm link`
+3. Within the module you want to test your local development instance of ms, just link it to the dependencies: `npm link ms`. Instead of the default one from npm, node will now use your clone of ms!
+
+As always, you can run the tests using: `npm test`

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true
+max_line_length = 160
+quote_type = single
+
+[test/*]
+max_line_length = off
+
+[LICENSE.md]
+indent_size = off
+
+[*.md]
+max_line_length = off
+
+[*.json]
+max_line_length = off
+
+[Makefile]
+max_line_length = off
+
+[CHANGELOG.md]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+[LICENSE]
+indent_size = 2
+max_line_length = off
+
+[coverage/**/*]
+indent_size = off
+indent_style = off
+indent = off
+max_line_length = off
+
+[.nycrc]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[tea.yaml]
+indent_size = 2

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/.eslintrc

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "root": true,
+
+    "extends": "@ljharb",
+
+    "ignorePatterns": [
+        "dist/",
+    ],
+
+    "rules": {
+        "complexity": 0,
+        "consistent-return": 1,
+        "func-name-matching": 0,
+        "id-length": [2, { "min": 1, "max": 25, "properties": "never" }],
+        "indent": [2, 4],
+        "max-lines-per-function": [2, { "max": 150 }],
+        "max-params": [2, 18],
+        "max-statements": [2, 100],
+        "multiline-comment-style": 0,
+        "no-continue": 1,
+        "no-magic-numbers": 0,
+        "no-restricted-syntax": [2, "BreakStatement", "DebuggerStatement", "ForInStatement", "LabeledStatement", "WithStatement"],
+    },
+
+    "overrides": [
+        {
+            "files": "test/**",
+            "rules": {
+                "function-paren-newline": 0,
+                "max-lines-per-function": 0,
+                "max-statements": 0,
+                "no-buffer-constructor": 0,
+                "no-extend-native": 0,
+                "no-throw-literal": 0,
+            },
+        },
+    ],
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+github: [ljharb]
+patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
+open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
+ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
+tidelift: npm/qs
+community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry
+liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username
+issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
+otechie: # Replace with a single Otechie username
+custom: # Replace with a single custom sponsorship URL

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/.nycrc

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+	"all": true,
+	"check-coverage": false,
+	"reporter": ["text-summary", "text", "html", "json"],
+	"lines": 86,
+	"statements": 85.93,
+	"functions": 82.43,
+	"branches": 76.06,
+	"exclude": [
+		"coverage",
+		"dist"
+	]
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+## **6.13.0**
+- [New] `parse`: add `strictDepth` option (#511)
+- [Tests] use `npm audit` instead of `aud`
+
+## **6.12.3**
+- [Fix] `parse`: properly account for `strictNullHandling` when `allowEmptyArrays`
+- [meta] fix changelog indentation
+
+## **6.12.2**
+- [Fix] `parse`: parse encoded square brackets (#506)
+- [readme] add CII best practices badge
+
+## **6.12.1**
+- [Fix] `parse`: Disable `decodeDotInKeys` by default to restore previous behavior (#501)
+- [Performance] `utils`: Optimize performance under large data volumes, reduce memory usage, and speed up processing (#502)
+- [Refactor] `utils`: use `+=`
+- [Tests] increase coverage
+
+## **6.12.0**
+
+- [New] `parse`/`stringify`: add `decodeDotInKeys`/`encodeDotKeys` options (#488)
+- [New] `parse`: add `duplicates` option
+- [New] `parse`/`stringify`: add `allowEmptyArrays` option to allow [] in object values (#487)
+- [Refactor] `parse`/`stringify`: move allowDots config logic to its own variable
+- [Refactor] `stringify`: move option-handling code into `normalizeStringifyOptions`
+- [readme] update readme, add logos (#484)
+- [readme] `stringify`: clarify default `arrayFormat` behavior
+- [readme] fix line wrapping
+- [readme] remove dead badges
+- [Deps] update `side-channel`
+- [meta] make the dist build 50% smaller
+- [meta] add `sideEffects` flag
+- [meta] run build in prepack, not prepublish
+- [Tests] `parse`: remove useless tests; add coverage
+- [Tests] `stringify`: increase coverage
+- [Tests] use `mock-property`
+- [Tests] `stringify`: improve coverage
+- [Dev Deps] update `@ljharb/eslint-config `, `aud`, `has-override-mistake`, `has-property-descriptors`, `mock-property`, `npmignore`, `object-inspect`, `tape`
+- [Dev Deps] pin `glob`, since v10.3.8+ requires a broken `jackspeak`
+- [Dev Deps] pin `jackspeak` since 2.1.2+ depends on npm aliases, which kill the install process in npm < 6
+
+## **6.11.2**
+- [Fix] `parse`: Fix parsing when the global Object prototype is frozen (#473)
+- [Tests] add passing test cases with empty keys (#473)
+
+## **6.11.1**
+- [Fix] `stringify`: encode comma values more consistently (#463)
+- [readme] add usage of `filter` option for injecting custom serialization, i.e. of custom types (#447)
+- [meta] remove extraneous code backticks (#457)
+- [meta] fix changelog markdown
+- [actions] update checkout action
+- [actions] restrict action permissions
+- [Dev Deps] update `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `aud`, `object-inspect`, `tape`
+
+## **6.11.0**
+- [New] [Fix] `stringify`: revert 0e903c0; add `commaRoundTrip` option (#442)
+- [readme] fix version badge
+
+## **6.10.5**
+- [Fix] `stringify`: with `arrayFormat: comma`, properly include an explicit `[]` on a single-item array (#434)
+
+## **6.10.4**
+- [Fix] `stringify`: with `arrayFormat: comma`, include an explicit `[]` on a single-item array (#441)
+- [meta] use `npmignore` to autogenerate an npmignore file
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `aud`, `has-symbol`, `object-inspect`, `tape`
+
+## **6.10.3**
+- [Fix] `parse`: ignore `__proto__` keys (#428)
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: avoid relying on a global `undefined` (#427)
+- [actions] reuse common workflows
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `object-inspect`, `tape`
+
+## **6.10.2**
+- [Fix] `stringify`: actually fix cyclic references (#426)
+- [Fix] `stringify`: avoid encoding arrayformat comma when `encodeValuesOnly = true` (#424)
+- [readme] remove travis badge; add github actions/codecov badges; update URLs
+- [Docs] add note and links for coercing primitive values (#408)
+- [actions] update codecov uploader
+- [actions] update workflows
+- [Tests] clean up stringify tests slightly
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `aud`, `object-inspect`, `safe-publish-latest`, `tape`
+
+## **6.10.1**
+- [Fix] `stringify`: avoid exception on repeated object values (#402)
+
+## **6.10.0**
+- [New] `stringify`: throw on cycles, instead of an infinite loop (#395, #394, #393)
+- [New] `parse`: add `allowSparse` option for collapsing arrays with missing indices (#312)
+- [meta] fix README.md (#399)
+- [meta] only run `npm run dist` in publish, not install
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `aud`, `has-symbols`, `tape`
+- [Tests] fix tests on node v0.6
+- [Tests] use `ljharb/actions/node/install` instead of `ljharb/actions/node/run`
+- [Tests] Revert "[meta] ignore eclint transitive audit warning"
+
+## **6.9.7**
+- [Fix] `parse`: ignore `__proto__` keys (#428)
+- [Fix] `stringify`: avoid encoding arrayformat comma when `encodeValuesOnly = true` (#424)
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: avoid relying on a global `undefined` (#427)
+- [readme] remove travis badge; add github actions/codecov badges; update URLs
+- [Docs] add note and links for coercing primitive values (#408)
+- [Tests] clean up stringify tests slightly
+- [meta] fix README.md (#399)
+- Revert "[meta] ignore eclint transitive audit warning"
+- [actions] backport actions from main
+- [Dev Deps] backport updates from main
+
+## **6.9.6**
+- [Fix] restore `dist` dir; mistakenly removed in d4f6c32
+
+## **6.9.5**
+- [Fix] `stringify`: do not encode parens for RFC1738
+- [Fix] `stringify`: fix arrayFormat comma with empty array/objects (#350)
+- [Refactor] `format`: remove `util.assign` call
+- [meta] add "Allow Edits" workflow; update rebase workflow
+- [actions] switch Automatic Rebase workflow to `pull_request_target` event
+- [Tests] `stringify`: add tests for #378
+- [Tests] migrate tests to Github Actions
+- [Tests] run `nyc` on all tests; use `tape` runner
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `browserify`, `mkdirp`, `object-inspect`, `tape`; add `aud`
+
+## **6.9.4**
+- [Fix] `stringify`: when `arrayFormat` is `comma`, respect `serializeDate` (#364)
+- [Refactor] `stringify`: reduce branching (part of #350)
+- [Refactor] move `maybeMap` to `utils`
+- [Dev Deps] update `browserify`, `tape`
+
+## **6.9.3**
+- [Fix] proper comma parsing of URL-encoded commas (#361)
+- [Fix] parses comma delimited array while having percent-encoded comma treated as normal text (#336)
+
+## **6.9.2**
+- [Fix] `parse`: Fix parsing array from object with `comma` true (#359)
+- [Fix] `parse`: throw a TypeError instead of an Error for bad charset (#349)
+- [meta] ignore eclint transitive audit warning
+- [meta] fix indentation in package.json
+- [meta] add tidelift marketing copy
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `object-inspect`, `has-symbols`, `tape`, `mkdirp`, `iconv-lite`
+- [actions] add automatic rebasing / merge commit blocking
+
+## **6.9.1**
+- [Fix] `parse`: with comma true, handle field that holds an array of arrays (#335)
+- [Fix] `parse`: with comma true, do not split non-string values (#334)
+- [meta] add `funding` field
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`
+- [Tests] use shared travis-ci config
+
+## **6.9.0**
+- [New] `parse`/`stringify`: Pass extra key/value argument to `decoder` (#333)
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `evalmd`
+- [Tests] `parse`: add passing `arrayFormat` tests
+- [Tests] add `posttest` using `npx aud` to run `npm audit` without a lockfile
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v12.10`, `v11.15`, `v10.16`, `v8.16`
+- [Tests] `Buffer.from` in node v5.0-v5.9 and v4.0-v4.4 requires a TypedArray
+
+## **6.8.3**
+- [Fix] `parse`: ignore `__proto__` keys (#428)
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: avoid relying on a global `undefined` (#427)
+- [Fix] `stringify`: avoid encoding arrayformat comma when `encodeValuesOnly = true` (#424)
+- [readme] remove travis badge; add github actions/codecov badges; update URLs
+- [Tests] clean up stringify tests slightly
+- [Docs] add note and links for coercing primitive values (#408)
+- [meta] fix README.md (#399)
+- [actions] backport actions from main
+- [Dev Deps] backport updates from main
+- [Refactor] `stringify`: reduce branching
+- [meta] do not publish workflow files
+
+## **6.8.2**
+- [Fix] proper comma parsing of URL-encoded commas (#361)
+- [Fix] parses comma delimited array while having percent-encoded comma treated as normal text (#336)
+
+## **6.8.1**
+- [Fix] `parse`: Fix parsing array from object with `comma` true (#359)
+- [Fix] `parse`: throw a TypeError instead of an Error for bad charset (#349)
+- [Fix] `parse`: with comma true, handle field that holds an array of arrays (#335)
+- [fix] `parse`: with comma true, do not split non-string values (#334)
+- [meta] add tidelift marketing copy
+- [meta] add `funding` field
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `tape`, `safe-publish-latest`, `evalmd`, `has-symbols`, `iconv-lite`, `mkdirp`, `object-inspect`
+- [Tests] `parse`: add passing `arrayFormat` tests
+- [Tests] use shared travis-ci configs
+- [Tests] `Buffer.from` in node v5.0-v5.9 and v4.0-v4.4 requires a TypedArray
+- [actions] add automatic rebasing / merge commit blocking
+
+## **6.8.0**
+- [New] add `depth=false` to preserve the original key; [Fix] `depth=0` should preserve the original key (#326)
+- [New] [Fix] stringify symbols and bigints
+- [Fix] ensure node 0.12 can stringify Symbols
+- [Fix] fix for an impossible situation: when the formatter is called with a non-string value
+- [Refactor] `formats`: tiny bit of cleanup.
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `browserify`, `safe-publish-latest`, `iconv-lite`, `tape`
+- [Tests] add tests for `depth=0` and `depth=false` behavior, both current and intuitive/intended (#326)
+- [Tests] use `eclint` instead of `editorconfig-tools`
+- [docs] readme: add security note
+- [meta] add github sponsorship
+- [meta] add FUNDING.yml
+- [meta] Clean up license text so it’s properly detected as BSD-3-Clause
+
+## **6.7.3**
+- [Fix] `parse`: ignore `__proto__` keys (#428)
+- [Fix] `stringify`: avoid encoding arrayformat comma when `encodeValuesOnly = true` (#424)
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: avoid relying on a global `undefined` (#427)
+- [readme] remove travis badge; add github actions/codecov badges; update URLs
+- [Docs] add note and links for coercing primitive values (#408)
+- [meta] fix README.md (#399)
+- [meta] do not publish workflow files
+- [actions] backport actions from main
+- [Dev Deps] backport updates from main
+- [Tests] use `nyc` for coverage
+- [Tests] clean up stringify tests slightly
+
+## **6.7.2**
+- [Fix] proper comma parsing of URL-encoded commas (#361)
+- [Fix] parses comma delimited array while having percent-encoded comma treated as normal text (#336)
+
+## **6.7.1**
+- [Fix] `parse`: Fix parsing array from object with `comma` true (#359)
+- [Fix] `parse`: with comma true, handle field that holds an array of arrays (#335)
+- [fix] `parse`: with comma true, do not split non-string values (#334)
+- [Fix] `parse`: throw a TypeError instead of an Error for bad charset (#349)
+- [Fix] fix for an impossible situation: when the formatter is called with a non-string value
+- [Refactor] `formats`: tiny bit of cleanup.
+- readme: add security note
+- [meta] add tidelift marketing copy
+- [meta] add `funding` field
+- [meta] add FUNDING.yml
+- [meta] Clean up license text so it’s properly detected as BSD-3-Clause
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `tape`, `safe-publish-latest`, `evalmd`, `iconv-lite`, `mkdirp`, `object-inspect`, `browserify`
+- [Tests] `parse`: add passing `arrayFormat` tests
+- [Tests] use shared travis-ci configs
+- [Tests] `Buffer.from` in node v5.0-v5.9 and v4.0-v4.4 requires a TypedArray
+- [Tests] add tests for `depth=0` and `depth=false` behavior, both current and intuitive/intended
+- [Tests] use `eclint` instead of `editorconfig-tools`
+- [actions] add automatic rebasing / merge commit blocking
+
+## **6.7.0**
+- [New] `stringify`/`parse`: add `comma` as an `arrayFormat` option (#276, #219)
+- [Fix] correctly parse nested arrays (#212)
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and a truthy non-array source, also with an array source
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: cache `Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty`
+- [Refactor] `utils`: `isBuffer`: small tweak; add tests
+- [Refactor] use cached `Array.isArray`
+- [Refactor] `parse`/`stringify`: make a function to normalize the options
+- [Refactor] `utils`: reduce observable [[Get]]s
+- [Refactor] `stringify`/`utils`: cache `Array.isArray`
+- [Tests] always use `String(x)` over `x.toString()`
+- [Tests] fix Buffer tests to work in node < 4.5 and node < 5.10
+- [Tests] temporarily allow coverage to fail
+
+## **6.6.1**
+- [Fix] `parse`: ignore `__proto__` keys (#428)
+- [Fix] fix for an impossible situation: when the formatter is called with a non-string value
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and an array source
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and a truthy non-array source
+- [Fix] correctly parse nested arrays
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: avoid relying on a global `undefined` (#427)
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: cache `Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty`
+- [Refactor] `formats`: tiny bit of cleanup.
+- [Refactor] `utils`: `isBuffer`: small tweak; add tests
+- [Refactor]: `stringify`/`utils`: cache `Array.isArray`
+- [Refactor] `utils`: reduce observable [[Get]]s
+- [Refactor] use cached `Array.isArray`
+- [Refactor] `parse`/`stringify`: make a function to normalize the options
+- [readme] remove travis badge; add github actions/codecov badges; update URLs
+- [Docs] Clarify the need for "arrayLimit" option
+- [meta] fix README.md (#399)
+- [meta] do not publish workflow files
+- [meta] Clean up license text so it’s properly detected as BSD-3-Clause
+- [meta] add FUNDING.yml
+- [meta] Fixes typo in CHANGELOG.md
+- [actions] backport actions from main
+- [Tests] fix Buffer tests to work in node < 4.5 and node < 5.10
+- [Tests] always use `String(x)` over `x.toString()`
+- [Dev Deps] backport from main
+
+## **6.6.0**
+- [New] Add support for iso-8859-1, utf8 "sentinel" and numeric entities (#268)
+- [New] move two-value combine to a `utils` function (#189)
+- [Fix] `stringify`: fix a crash with `strictNullHandling` and a custom `filter`/`serializeDate` (#279)
+- [Fix] when `parseArrays` is false, properly handle keys ending in `[]` (#260)
+- [Fix] `stringify`: do not crash in an obscure combo of `interpretNumericEntities`, a bad custom `decoder`, & `iso-8859-1`
+- [Fix] `utils`: `merge`: fix crash when `source` is a truthy primitive & no options are provided
+- [refactor] `stringify`: Avoid arr = arr.concat(...), push to the existing instance (#269)
+- [Refactor] `parse`: only need to reassign the var once
+- [Refactor] `parse`/`stringify`: clean up `charset` options checking; fix defaults
+- [Refactor] add missing defaults
+- [Refactor] `parse`: one less `concat` call
+- [Refactor] `utils`: `compactQueue`: make it explicitly side-effecting
+- [Dev Deps] update `browserify`, `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `iconv-lite`, `safe-publish-latest`, `tape`
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v10.10`, `v9.11`, `v8.12`, `v6.14`, `v4.9`; pin included builds to LTS
+
+## **6.5.3**
+- [Fix] `parse`: ignore `__proto__` keys (#428)
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and a truthy non-array source
+- [Fix] correctly parse nested arrays
+- [Fix] `stringify`: fix a crash with `strictNullHandling` and a custom `filter`/`serializeDate` (#279)
+- [Fix] `utils`: `merge`: fix crash when `source` is a truthy primitive & no options are provided
+- [Fix] when `parseArrays` is false, properly handle keys ending in `[]`
+- [Fix] fix for an impossible situation: when the formatter is called with a non-string value
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and an array source
+- [Refactor] `utils`: reduce observable [[Get]]s
+- [Refactor] use cached `Array.isArray`
+- [Refactor] `stringify`: Avoid arr = arr.concat(...), push to the existing instance (#269)
+- [Refactor] `parse`: only need to reassign the var once
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: avoid relying on a global `undefined` (#427)
+- [readme] remove travis badge; add github actions/codecov badges; update URLs
+- [Docs] Clean up license text so it’s properly detected as BSD-3-Clause
+- [Docs] Clarify the need for "arrayLimit" option
+- [meta] fix README.md (#399)
+- [meta] add FUNDING.yml
+- [actions] backport actions from main
+- [Tests] always use `String(x)` over `x.toString()`
+- [Tests] remove nonexistent tape option
+- [Dev Deps] backport from main
+
+## **6.5.2**
+- [Fix] use `safer-buffer` instead of `Buffer` constructor
+- [Refactor] utils: `module.exports` one thing, instead of mutating `exports` (#230)
+- [Dev Deps] update `browserify`, `eslint`, `iconv-lite`, `safer-buffer`, `tape`, `browserify`
+
+## **6.5.1**
+- [Fix] Fix parsing & compacting very deep objects (#224)
+- [Refactor] name utils functions
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `tape`
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v8.4`; use `nvm install-latest-npm` so newer npm doesn’t break older node
+- [Tests] Use precise dist for Node.js 0.6 runtime (#225)
+- [Tests] make 0.6 required, now that it’s passing
+- [Tests] on `node` `v8.2`; fix npm on node 0.6
+
+## **6.5.0**
+- [New] add `utils.assign`
+- [New] pass default encoder/decoder to custom encoder/decoder functions (#206)
+- [New] `parse`/`stringify`: add `ignoreQueryPrefix`/`addQueryPrefix` options, respectively (#213)
+- [Fix] Handle stringifying empty objects with addQueryPrefix (#217)
+- [Fix] do not mutate `options` argument (#207)
+- [Refactor] `parse`: cache index to reuse in else statement (#182)
+- [Docs] add various badges to readme (#208)
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `browserify`, `iconv-lite`, `tape`
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v8.1`, `v7.10`, `v6.11`; npm v4.6 breaks on node < v1; npm v5+ breaks on node < v4
+- [Tests] add `editorconfig-tools`
+
+## **6.4.1**
+- [Fix] `parse`: ignore `__proto__` keys (#428)
+- [Fix] fix for an impossible situation: when the formatter is called with a non-string value
+- [Fix] use `safer-buffer` instead of `Buffer` constructor
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and an array source
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and a truthy non-array source
+- [Fix] `stringify`: fix a crash with `strictNullHandling` and a custom `filter`/`serializeDate` (#279)
+- [Fix] `utils`: `merge`: fix crash when `source` is a truthy primitive & no options are provided
+- [Fix] when `parseArrays` is false, properly handle keys ending in `[]`
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: avoid relying on a global `undefined` (#427)
+- [Refactor] use cached `Array.isArray`
+- [Refactor] `stringify`: Avoid arr = arr.concat(...), push to the existing instance (#269)
+- [readme] remove travis badge; add github actions/codecov badges; update URLs
+- [Docs] Clarify the need for "arrayLimit" option
+- [meta] fix README.md (#399)
+- [meta] Clean up license text so it’s properly detected as BSD-3-Clause
+- [meta] add FUNDING.yml
+- [actions] backport actions from main
+- [Tests] remove nonexistent tape option
+- [Dev Deps] backport from main
+
+## **6.4.0**
+- [New] `qs.stringify`: add `encodeValuesOnly` option
+- [Fix] follow `allowPrototypes` option during merge (#201, #201)
+- [Fix] support keys starting with brackets (#202, #200)
+- [Fix] chmod a-x
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v7.7`, `v6.10`,` v4.8`; disable osx builds since they block linux builds
+- [eslint] reduce warnings
+
+## **6.3.3**
+- [Fix] `parse`: ignore `__proto__` keys (#428)
+- [Fix] fix for an impossible situation: when the formatter is called with a non-string value
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and an array source
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and a truthy non-array source
+- [Fix] `stringify`: fix a crash with `strictNullHandling` and a custom `filter`/`serializeDate` (#279)
+- [Fix] `utils`: `merge`: fix crash when `source` is a truthy primitive & no options are provided
+- [Fix] when `parseArrays` is false, properly handle keys ending in `[]`
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: avoid relying on a global `undefined` (#427)
+- [Refactor] use cached `Array.isArray`
+- [Refactor] `stringify`: Avoid arr = arr.concat(...), push to the existing instance (#269)
+- [Docs] Clarify the need for "arrayLimit" option
+- [meta] fix README.md (#399)
+- [meta] Clean up license text so it’s properly detected as BSD-3-Clause
+- [meta] add FUNDING.yml
+- [actions] backport actions from main
+- [Tests] use `safer-buffer` instead of `Buffer` constructor
+- [Tests] remove nonexistent tape option
+- [Dev Deps] backport from main
+
+## **6.3.2**
+- [Fix] follow `allowPrototypes` option during merge (#201, #200)
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`
+- [Fix] chmod a-x
+- [Fix] support keys starting with brackets (#202, #200)
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v7.7`, `v6.10`,` v4.8`; disable osx builds since they block linux builds
+
+## **6.3.1**
+- [Fix] ensure that `allowPrototypes: false` does not ever shadow Object.prototype properties (thanks, @snyk!)
+- [Dev Deps] update `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `browserify`, `iconv-lite`, `qs-iconv`, `tape`
+- [Tests] on all node minors; improve test matrix
+- [Docs] document stringify option `allowDots` (#195)
+- [Docs] add empty object and array values example (#195)
+- [Docs] Fix minor inconsistency/typo (#192)
+- [Docs] document stringify option `sort` (#191)
+- [Refactor] `stringify`: throw faster with an invalid encoder
+- [Refactor] remove unnecessary escapes (#184)
+- Remove contributing.md, since `qs` is no longer part of `hapi` (#183)
+
+## **6.3.0**
+- [New] Add support for RFC 1738 (#174, #173)
+- [New] `stringify`: Add `serializeDate` option to customize Date serialization (#159)
+- [Fix] ensure `utils.merge` handles merging two arrays
+- [Refactor] only constructors should be capitalized
+- [Refactor] capitalized var names are for constructors only
+- [Refactor] avoid using a sparse array
+- [Robustness] `formats`: cache `String#replace`
+- [Dev Deps] update `browserify`, `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`; add `safe-publish-latest`
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v6.8`, `v4.6`; improve test matrix
+- [Tests] flesh out arrayLimit/arrayFormat tests (#107)
+- [Tests] skip Object.create tests when null objects are not available
+- [Tests] Turn on eslint for test files (#175)
+
+## **6.2.4**
+- [Fix] `parse`: ignore `__proto__` keys (#428)
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and an array source
+- [Fix] `utils.merge`: avoid a crash with a null target and a truthy non-array source
+- [Fix] `utils`: `merge`: fix crash when `source` is a truthy primitive & no options are provided
+- [Fix] when `parseArrays` is false, properly handle keys ending in `[]`
+- [Robustness] `stringify`: avoid relying on a global `undefined` (#427)
+- [Refactor] use cached `Array.isArray`
+- [Docs] Clarify the need for "arrayLimit" option
+- [meta] fix README.md (#399)
+- [meta] Clean up license text so it’s properly detected as BSD-3-Clause
+- [meta] add FUNDING.yml
+- [actions] backport actions from main
+- [Tests] use `safer-buffer` instead of `Buffer` constructor
+- [Tests] remove nonexistent tape option
+- [Dev Deps] backport from main
+
+## **6.2.3**
+- [Fix] follow `allowPrototypes` option during merge (#201, #200)
+- [Fix] chmod a-x
+- [Fix] support keys starting with brackets (#202, #200)
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v7.7`, `v6.10`,` v4.8`; disable osx builds since they block linux builds
+
+## **6.2.2**
+- [Fix] ensure that `allowPrototypes: false` does not ever shadow Object.prototype properties
+
+## **6.2.1**
+- [Fix] ensure `key[]=x&key[]&key[]=y` results in 3, not 2, values
+- [Refactor] Be explicit and use `Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call`
+- [Tests] remove `parallelshell` since it does not reliably report failures
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v6.3`, `v5.12`
+- [Dev Deps] update `tape`, `eslint`, `@ljharb/eslint-config`, `qs-iconv`
+
+## [**6.2.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=36&state=closed)
+- [New] pass Buffers to the encoder/decoder directly (#161)
+- [New] add "encoder" and "decoder" options, for custom param encoding/decoding (#160)
+- [Fix] fix compacting of nested sparse arrays (#150)
+
+## **6.1.2**
+- [Fix] follow `allowPrototypes` option during merge (#201, #200)
+- [Fix] chmod a-x
+- [Fix] support keys starting with brackets (#202, #200)
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v7.7`, `v6.10`,` v4.8`; disable osx builds since they block linux builds
+
+## **6.1.1**
+- [Fix] ensure that `allowPrototypes: false` does not ever shadow Object.prototype properties
+
+## [**6.1.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=35&state=closed)
+- [New] allowDots option for `stringify` (#151)
+- [Fix] "sort" option should work at a depth of 3 or more (#151)
+- [Fix] Restore `dist` directory; will be removed in v7 (#148)
+
+## **6.0.4**
+- [Fix] follow `allowPrototypes` option during merge (#201, #200)
+- [Fix] chmod a-x
+- [Fix] support keys starting with brackets (#202, #200)
+- [Tests] up to `node` `v7.7`, `v6.10`,` v4.8`; disable osx builds since they block linux builds
+
+## **6.0.3**
+- [Fix] ensure that `allowPrototypes: false` does not ever shadow Object.prototype properties
+- [Fix] Restore `dist` directory; will be removed in v7 (#148)
+
+## [**6.0.2**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=33&state=closed)
+- Revert ES6 requirement and restore support for node down to v0.8.
+
+## [**6.0.1**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=32&state=closed)
+- [**#127**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/pull/127) Fix engines definition in package.json
+
+## [**6.0.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=31&state=closed)
+- [**#124**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/124) Use ES6 and drop support for node < v4
+
+## **5.2.1**
+- [Fix] ensure `key[]=x&key[]&key[]=y` results in 3, not 2, values
+
+## [**5.2.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=30&state=closed)
+- [**#64**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/64) Add option to sort object keys in the query string
+
+## [**5.1.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=29&state=closed)
+- [**#117**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/117) make URI encoding stringified results optional
+- [**#106**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/106) Add flag `skipNulls` to optionally skip null values in stringify
+
+## [**5.0.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=28&state=closed)
+- [**#114**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/114) default allowDots to false
+- [**#100**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/100) include dist to npm
+
+## [**4.0.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=26&state=closed)
+- [**#98**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/98) make returning plain objects and allowing prototype overwriting properties optional
+
+## [**3.1.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=24&state=closed)
+- [**#89**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/89) Add option to disable "Transform dot notation to bracket notation"
+
+## [**3.0.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=23&state=closed)
+- [**#80**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/80) qs.parse silently drops properties
+- [**#77**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/77) Perf boost
+- [**#60**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/60) Add explicit option to disable array parsing
+- [**#74**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/74) Bad parse when turning array into object
+- [**#81**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/81) Add a `filter` option
+- [**#68**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/68) Fixed issue with recursion and passing strings into objects.
+- [**#66**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/66) Add mixed array and object dot notation support Closes: #47
+- [**#76**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/76) RFC 3986
+- [**#85**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/85) No equal sign
+- [**#84**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/84) update license attribute
+
+## [**2.4.1**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=20&state=closed)
+- [**#73**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/73) Property 'hasOwnProperty' of object #<Object> is not a function
+
+## [**2.4.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=19&state=closed)
+- [**#70**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/70) Add arrayFormat option
+
+## [**2.3.3**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=18&state=closed)
+- [**#59**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/59) make sure array indexes are >= 0, closes #57
+- [**#58**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/58) make qs usable for browser loader
+
+## [**2.3.2**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=17&state=closed)
+- [**#55**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/55) allow merging a string into an object
+
+## [**2.3.1**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=16&state=closed)
+- [**#52**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/52) Return "undefined" and "false" instead of throwing "TypeError".
+
+## [**2.3.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=15&state=closed)
+- [**#50**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/50) add option to omit array indices, closes #46
+
+## [**2.2.5**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=14&state=closed)
+- [**#39**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/39) Is there an alternative to Buffer.isBuffer?
+- [**#49**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/49) refactor utils.merge, fixes #45
+- [**#41**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/41) avoid browserifying Buffer, for #39
+
+## [**2.2.4**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=13&state=closed)
+- [**#38**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/38) how to handle object keys beginning with a number
+
+## [**2.2.3**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=12&state=closed)
+- [**#37**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/37) parser discards first empty value in array
+- [**#36**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/36) Update to lab 4.x
+
+## [**2.2.2**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=11&state=closed)
+- [**#33**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/33) Error when plain object in a value
+- [**#34**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/34) use Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call instead of obj.hasOwnProperty
+- [**#24**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/24) Changelog? Semver?
+
+## [**2.2.1**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=10&state=closed)
+- [**#32**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/32) account for circular references properly, closes #31
+- [**#31**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/31) qs.parse stackoverflow on circular objects
+
+## [**2.2.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=9&state=closed)
+- [**#26**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/26) Don't use Buffer global if it's not present
+- [**#30**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/30) Bug when merging non-object values into arrays
+- [**#29**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/29) Don't call Utils.clone at the top of Utils.merge
+- [**#23**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/23) Ability to not limit parameters?
+
+## [**2.1.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=8&state=closed)
+- [**#22**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/22) Enable using a RegExp as delimiter
+
+## [**2.0.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=7&state=closed)
+- [**#18**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/18) Why is there arrayLimit?
+- [**#20**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/20) Configurable parametersLimit
+- [**#21**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/21) make all limits optional, for #18, for #20
+
+## [**1.2.2**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=6&state=closed)
+- [**#19**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/19) Don't overwrite null values
+
+## [**1.2.1**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=5&state=closed)
+- [**#16**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/16) ignore non-string delimiters
+- [**#15**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/15) Close code block
+
+## [**1.2.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=4&state=closed)
+- [**#12**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/12) Add optional delim argument
+- [**#13**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/13) fix #11: flattened keys in array are now correctly parsed
+
+## [**1.1.0**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=3&state=closed)
+- [**#7**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/7) Empty values of a POST array disappear after being submitted
+- [**#9**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/9) Should not omit equals signs (=) when value is null
+- [**#6**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/6) Minor grammar fix in README
+
+## [**1.0.2**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues?milestone=2&state=closed)
+- [**#5**](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/5) array holes incorrectly copied into object on large index

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/LICENSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+BSD 3-Clause License
+
+Copyright (c) 2014, Nathan LaFreniere and other [contributors](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/graphs/contributors)
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+   this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+<p align="center">
+    <img alt="qs" src="./logos/banner_default.png" width="800" />
+</p>
+
+# qs <sup>[![Version Badge][npm-version-svg]][package-url]</sup>
+
+[![github actions][actions-image]][actions-url]
+[![coverage][codecov-image]][codecov-url]
+[![License][license-image]][license-url]
+[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9058/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9058)
+
+[![npm badge][npm-badge-png]][package-url]
+
+A querystring parsing and stringifying library with some added security.
+
+Lead Maintainer: [Jordan Harband](https://github.com/ljharb)
+
+The **qs** module was originally created and maintained by [TJ Holowaychuk](https://github.com/visionmedia/node-querystring).
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var qs = require('qs');
+var assert = require('assert');
+
+var obj = qs.parse('a=c');
+assert.deepEqual(obj, { a: 'c' });
+
+var str = qs.stringify(obj);
+assert.equal(str, 'a=c');
+```
+
+### Parsing Objects
+
+[](#preventEval)
+```javascript
+qs.parse(string, [options]);
+```
+
+**qs** allows you to create nested objects within your query strings, by surrounding the name of sub-keys with square brackets `[]`.
+For example, the string `'foo[bar]=baz'` converts to:
+
+```javascript
+assert.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[bar]=baz'), {
+    foo: {
+        bar: 'baz'
+    }
+});
+```
+
+When using the `plainObjects` option the parsed value is returned as a null object, created via `Object.create(null)` and as such you should be aware that prototype methods will not exist on it and a user may set those names to whatever value they like:
+
+```javascript
+var nullObject = qs.parse('a[hasOwnProperty]=b', { plainObjects: true });
+assert.deepEqual(nullObject, { a: { hasOwnProperty: 'b' } });
+```
+
+By default parameters that would overwrite properties on the object prototype are ignored, if you wish to keep the data from those fields either use `plainObjects` as mentioned above, or set `allowPrototypes` to `true` which will allow user input to overwrite those properties.
+*WARNING* It is generally a bad idea to enable this option as it can cause problems when attempting to use the properties that have been overwritten.
+Always be careful with this option.
+
+```javascript
+var protoObject = qs.parse('a[hasOwnProperty]=b', { allowPrototypes: true });
+assert.deepEqual(protoObject, { a: { hasOwnProperty: 'b' } });
+```
+
+URI encoded strings work too:
+
+```javascript
+assert.deepEqual(qs.parse('a%5Bb%5D=c'), {
+    a: { b: 'c' }
+});
+```
+
+You can also nest your objects, like `'foo[bar][baz]=foobarbaz'`:
+
+```javascript
+assert.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[bar][baz]=foobarbaz'), {
+    foo: {
+        bar: {
+            baz: 'foobarbaz'
+        }
+    }
+});
+```
+
+By default, when nesting objects **qs** will only parse up to 5 children deep.
+This means if you attempt to parse a string like `'a[b][c][d][e][f][g][h][i]=j'` your resulting object will be:
+
+```javascript
+var expected = {
+    a: {
+        b: {
+            c: {
+                d: {
+                    e: {
+                        f: {
+                            '[g][h][i]': 'j'
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+var string = 'a[b][c][d][e][f][g][h][i]=j';
+assert.deepEqual(qs.parse(string), expected);
+```
+
+This depth can be overridden by passing a `depth` option to `qs.parse(string, [options])`:
+
+```javascript
+var deep = qs.parse('a[b][c][d][e][f][g][h][i]=j', { depth: 1 });
+assert.deepEqual(deep, { a: { b: { '[c][d][e][f][g][h][i]': 'j' } } });
+```
+
+You can configure **qs** to throw an error when parsing nested input beyond this depth using the `strictDepth` option (defaulted to false):
+
+```javascript
+try {
+    qs.parse('a[b][c][d][e][f][g][h][i]=j', { depth: 1, strictDepth: true });
+} catch (err) {
+    assert(err instanceof RangeError);
+    assert.strictEqual(err.message, 'Input depth exceeded depth option of 1 and strictDepth is true');
+}
+```
+
+The depth limit helps mitigate abuse when **qs** is used to parse user input, and it is recommended to keep it a reasonably small number. The strictDepth option adds a layer of protection by throwing an error when the limit is exceeded, allowing you to catch and handle such cases.
+
+For similar reasons, by default **qs** will only parse up to 1000 parameters. This can be overridden by passing a `parameterLimit` option:
+
+```javascript
+var limited = qs.parse('a=b&c=d', { parameterLimit: 1 });
+assert.deepEqual(limited, { a: 'b' });
+```
+
+To bypass the leading question mark, use `ignoreQueryPrefix`:
+
+```javascript
+var prefixed = qs.parse('?a=b&c=d', { ignoreQueryPrefix: true });
+assert.deepEqual(prefixed, { a: 'b', c: 'd' });
+```
+
+An optional delimiter can also be passed:
+
+```javascript
+var delimited = qs.parse('a=b;c=d', { delimiter: ';' });
+assert.deepEqual(delimited, { a: 'b', c: 'd' });
+```
+
+Delimiters can be a regular expression too:
+
+```javascript
+var regexed = qs.parse('a=b;c=d,e=f', { delimiter: /[;,]/ });
+assert.deepEqual(regexed, { a: 'b', c: 'd', e: 'f' });
+```
+
+Option `allowDots` can be used to enable dot notation:
+
+```javascript
+var withDots = qs.parse('a.b=c', { allowDots: true });
+assert.deepEqual(withDots, { a: { b: 'c' } });
+```
+
+Option `decodeDotInKeys` can be used to decode dots in keys
+Note: it implies `allowDots`, so `parse` will error if you set `decodeDotInKeys` to `true`, and `allowDots` to `false`.
+
+```javascript
+var withDots = qs.parse('name%252Eobj.first=John&name%252Eobj.last=Doe', { decodeDotInKeys: true });
+assert.deepEqual(withDots, { 'name.obj': { first: 'John', last: 'Doe' }});
+```
+
+Option `allowEmptyArrays` can be used to allowing empty array values in object
+```javascript
+var withEmptyArrays = qs.parse('foo[]&bar=baz', { allowEmptyArrays: true });
+assert.deepEqual(withEmptyArrays, { foo: [], bar: 'baz' });
+```
+
+Option `duplicates` can be used to change the behavior when duplicate keys are encountered
+```javascript
+assert.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar&foo=baz'), { foo: ['bar', 'baz'] });
+assert.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar&foo=baz', { duplicates: 'combine' }), { foo: ['bar', 'baz'] });
+assert.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar&foo=baz', { duplicates: 'first' }), { foo: 'bar' });
+assert.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar&foo=baz', { duplicates: 'last' }), { foo: 'baz' });
+```
+
+If you have to deal with legacy browsers or services, there's also support for decoding percent-encoded octets as iso-8859-1:
+
+```javascript
+var oldCharset = qs.parse('a=%A7', { charset: 'iso-8859-1' });
+assert.deepEqual(oldCharset, { a: '§' });
+```
+
+Some services add an initial `utf8=✓` value to forms so that old Internet Explorer versions are more likely to submit the form as utf-8.
+Additionally, the server can check the value against wrong encodings of the checkmark character and detect that a query string or `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` body was *not* sent as utf-8, eg. if the form had an `accept-charset` parameter or the containing page had a different character set.
+
+**qs** supports this mechanism via the `charsetSentinel` option.
+If specified, the `utf8` parameter will be omitted from the returned object.
+It will be used to switch to `iso-8859-1`/`utf-8` mode depending on how the checkmark is encoded.
+
+**Important**: When you specify both the `charset` option and the `charsetSentinel` option, the `charset` will be overridden when the request contains a `utf8` parameter from which the actual charset can be deduced.
+In that sense the `charset` will behave as the default charset rather than the authoritative charset.
+
+```javascript
+var detectedAsUtf8 = qs.parse('utf8=%E2%9C%93&a=%C3%B8', {
+    charset: 'iso-8859-1',
+    charsetSentinel: true
+});
+assert.deepEqual(detectedAsUtf8, { a: 'ø' });
+
+// Browsers encode the checkmark as &#10003; when submitting as iso-8859-1:
+var detectedAsIso8859_1 = qs.parse('utf8=%26%2310003%3B&a=%F8', {
+    charset: 'utf-8',
+    charsetSentinel: true
+});
+assert.deepEqual(detectedAsIso8859_1, { a: 'ø' });
+```
+
+If you want to decode the `&#...;` syntax to the actual character, you can specify the `interpretNumericEntities` option as well:
+
+```javascript
+var detectedAsIso8859_1 = qs.parse('a=%26%239786%3B', {
+    charset: 'iso-8859-1',
+    interpretNumericEntities: true
+});
+assert.deepEqual(detectedAsIso8859_1, { a: '☺' });
+```
+
+It also works when the charset has been detected in `charsetSentinel` mode.
+
+### Parsing Arrays
+
+**qs** can also parse arrays using a similar `[]` notation:
+
+```javascript
+var withArray = qs.parse('a[]=b&a[]=c');
+assert.deepEqual(withArray, { a: ['b', 'c'] });
+```
+
+You may specify an index as well:
+
+```javascript
+var withIndexes = qs.parse('a[1]=c&a[0]=b');
+assert.deepEqual(withIndexes, { a: ['b', 'c'] });
+```
+
+Note that the only difference between an index in an array and a key in an object is that the value between the brackets must be a number to create an array.
+When creating arrays with specific indices, **qs** will compact a sparse array to only the existing values preserving their order:
+
+```javascript
+var noSparse = qs.parse('a[1]=b&a[15]=c');
+assert.deepEqual(noSparse, { a: ['b', 'c'] });
+```
+
+You may also use `allowSparse` option to parse sparse arrays:
+
+```javascript
+var sparseArray = qs.parse('a[1]=2&a[3]=5', { allowSparse: true });
+assert.deepEqual(sparseArray, { a: [, '2', , '5'] });
+```
+
+Note that an empty string is also a value, and will be preserved:
+
+```javascript
+var withEmptyString = qs.parse('a[]=&a[]=b');
+assert.deepEqual(withEmptyString, { a: ['', 'b'] });
+
+var withIndexedEmptyString = qs.parse('a[0]=b&a[1]=&a[2]=c');
+assert.deepEqual(withIndexedEmptyString, { a: ['b', '', 'c'] });
+```
+
+**qs** will also limit specifying indices in an array to a maximum index of `20`.
+Any array members with an index of greater than `20` will instead be converted to an object with the index as the key.
+This is needed to handle cases when someone sent, for example, `a[999999999]` and it will take significant time to iterate over this huge array.
+
+```javascript
+var withMaxIndex = qs.parse('a[100]=b');
+assert.deepEqual(withMaxIndex, { a: { '100': 'b' } });
+```
+
+This limit can be overridden by passing an `arrayLimit` option:
+
+```javascript
+var withArrayLimit = qs.parse('a[1]=b', { arrayLimit: 0 });
+assert.deepEqual(withArrayLimit, { a: { '1': 'b' } });
+```
+
+To disable array parsing entirely, set `parseArrays` to `false`.
+
+```javascript
+var noParsingArrays = qs.parse('a[]=b', { parseArrays: false });
+assert.deepEqual(noParsingArrays, { a: { '0': 'b' } });
+```
+
+If you mix notations, **qs** will merge the two items into an object:
+
+```javascript
+var mixedNotation = qs.parse('a[0]=b&a[b]=c');
+assert.deepEqual(mixedNotation, { a: { '0': 'b', b: 'c' } });
+```
+
+You can also create arrays of objects:
+
+```javascript
+var arraysOfObjects = qs.parse('a[][b]=c');
+assert.deepEqual(arraysOfObjects, { a: [{ b: 'c' }] });
+```
+
+Some people use comma to join array, **qs** can parse it:
+```javascript
+var arraysOfObjects = qs.parse('a=b,c', { comma: true })
+assert.deepEqual(arraysOfObjects, { a: ['b', 'c'] })
+```
+(_this cannot convert nested objects, such as `a={b:1},{c:d}`_)
+
+### Parsing primitive/scalar values (numbers, booleans, null, etc)
+
+By default, all values are parsed as strings.
+This behavior will not change and is explained in [issue #91](https://github.com/ljharb/qs/issues/91).
+
+```javascript
+var primitiveValues = qs.parse('a=15&b=true&c=null');
+assert.deepEqual(primitiveValues, { a: '15', b: 'true', c: 'null' });
+```
+
+If you wish to auto-convert values which look like numbers, booleans, and other values into their primitive counterparts, you can use the [query-types Express JS middleware](https://github.com/xpepermint/query-types) which will auto-convert all request query parameters.
+
+### Stringifying
+
+[](#preventEval)
+```javascript
+qs.stringify(object, [options]);
+```
+
+When stringifying, **qs** by default URI encodes output. Objects are stringified as you would expect:
+
+```javascript
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: 'b' }), 'a=b');
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: { b: 'c' } }), 'a%5Bb%5D=c');
+```
+
+This encoding can be disabled by setting the `encode` option to `false`:
+
+```javascript
+var unencoded = qs.stringify({ a: { b: 'c' } }, { encode: false });
+assert.equal(unencoded, 'a[b]=c');
+```
+
+Encoding can be disabled for keys by setting the `encodeValuesOnly` option to `true`:
+```javascript
+var encodedValues = qs.stringify(
+    { a: 'b', c: ['d', 'e=f'], f: [['g'], ['h']] },
+    { encodeValuesOnly: true }
+);
+assert.equal(encodedValues,'a=b&c[0]=d&c[1]=e%3Df&f[0][0]=g&f[1][0]=h');
+```
+
+This encoding can also be replaced by a custom encoding method set as `encoder` option:
+
+```javascript
+var encoded = qs.stringify({ a: { b: 'c' } }, { encoder: function (str) {
+    // Passed in values `a`, `b`, `c`
+    return // Return encoded string
+}})
+```
+
+_(Note: the `encoder` option does not apply if `encode` is `false`)_
+
+Analogue to the `encoder` there is a `decoder` option for `parse` to override decoding of properties and values:
+
+```javascript
+var decoded = qs.parse('x=z', { decoder: function (str) {
+    // Passed in values `x`, `z`
+    return // Return decoded string
+}})
+```
+
+You can encode keys and values using different logic by using the type argument provided to the encoder:
+
+```javascript
+var encoded = qs.stringify({ a: { b: 'c' } }, { encoder: function (str, defaultEncoder, charset, type) {
+    if (type === 'key') {
+        return // Encoded key
+    } else if (type === 'value') {
+        return // Encoded value
+    }
+}})
+```
+
+The type argument is also provided to the decoder:
+
+```javascript
+var decoded = qs.parse('x=z', { decoder: function (str, defaultDecoder, charset, type) {
+    if (type === 'key') {
+        return // Decoded key
+    } else if (type === 'value') {
+        return // Decoded value
+    }
+}})
+```
+
+Examples beyond this point will be shown as though the output is not URI encoded for clarity.
+Please note that the return values in these cases *will* be URI encoded during real usage.
+
+When arrays are stringified, they follow the `arrayFormat` option, which defaults to `indices`:
+
+```javascript
+qs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c', 'd'] });
+// 'a[0]=b&a[1]=c&a[2]=d'
+```
+
+You may override this by setting the `indices` option to `false`, or to be more explicit, the `arrayFormat` option to `repeat`:
+
+```javascript
+qs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c', 'd'] }, { indices: false });
+// 'a=b&a=c&a=d'
+```
+
+You may use the `arrayFormat` option to specify the format of the output array:
+
+```javascript
+qs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c'] }, { arrayFormat: 'indices' })
+// 'a[0]=b&a[1]=c'
+qs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c'] }, { arrayFormat: 'brackets' })
+// 'a[]=b&a[]=c'
+qs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c'] }, { arrayFormat: 'repeat' })
+// 'a=b&a=c'
+qs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c'] }, { arrayFormat: 'comma' })
+// 'a=b,c'
+```
+
+Note: when using `arrayFormat` set to `'comma'`, you can also pass the `commaRoundTrip` option set to `true` or `false`, to append `[]` on single-item arrays, so that they can round trip through a parse.
+
+When objects are stringified, by default they use bracket notation:
+
+```javascript
+qs.stringify({ a: { b: { c: 'd', e: 'f' } } });
+// 'a[b][c]=d&a[b][e]=f'
+```
+
+You may override this to use dot notation by setting the `allowDots` option to `true`:
+
+```javascript
+qs.stringify({ a: { b: { c: 'd', e: 'f' } } }, { allowDots: true });
+// 'a.b.c=d&a.b.e=f'
+```
+
+You may encode the dot notation in the keys of object with option `encodeDotInKeys` by setting it to `true`:
+Note: it implies `allowDots`, so `stringify` will error if you set `decodeDotInKeys` to `true`, and `allowDots` to `false`.
+Caveat: when `encodeValuesOnly` is `true` as well as `encodeDotInKeys`, only dots in keys and nothing else will be encoded.
+```javascript
+qs.stringify({ "name.obj": { "first": "John", "last": "Doe" } }, { allowDots: true, encodeDotInKeys: true })
+// 'name%252Eobj.first=John&name%252Eobj.last=Doe'
+```
+
+You may allow empty array values by setting the `allowEmptyArrays` option to `true`:
+```javascript
+qs.stringify({ foo: [], bar: 'baz' }, { allowEmptyArrays: true });
+// 'foo[]&bar=baz'
+```
+
+Empty strings and null values will omit the value, but the equals sign (=) remains in place:
+
+```javascript
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: '' }), 'a=');
+```
+
+Key with no values (such as an empty object or array) will return nothing:
+
+```javascript
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: [] }), '');
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: {} }), '');
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: [{}] }), '');
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: { b: []} }), '');
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: { b: {}} }), '');
+```
+
+Properties that are set to `undefined` will be omitted entirely:
+
+```javascript
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: null, b: undefined }), 'a=');
+```
+
+The query string may optionally be prepended with a question mark:
+
+```javascript
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: 'b', c: 'd' }, { addQueryPrefix: true }), '?a=b&c=d');
+```
+
+The delimiter may be overridden with stringify as well:
+
+```javascript
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: 'b', c: 'd' }, { delimiter: ';' }), 'a=b;c=d');
+```
+
+If you only want to override the serialization of `Date` objects, you can provide a `serializeDate` option:
+
+```javascript
+var date = new Date(7);
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: date }), 'a=1970-01-01T00:00:00.007Z'.replace(/:/g, '%3A'));
+assert.equal(
+    qs.stringify({ a: date }, { serializeDate: function (d) { return d.getTime(); } }),
+    'a=7'
+);
+```
+
+You may use the `sort` option to affect the order of parameter keys:
+
+```javascript
+function alphabeticalSort(a, b) {
+    return a.localeCompare(b);
+}
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: 'c', z: 'y', b : 'f' }, { sort: alphabeticalSort }), 'a=c&b=f&z=y');
+```
+
+Finally, you can use the `filter` option to restrict which keys will be included in the stringified output.
+If you pass a function, it will be called for each key to obtain the replacement value.
+Otherwise, if you pass an array, it will be used to select properties and array indices for stringification:
+
+```javascript
+function filterFunc(prefix, value) {
+    if (prefix == 'b') {
+        // Return an `undefined` value to omit a property.
+        return;
+    }
+    if (prefix == 'e[f]') {
+        return value.getTime();
+    }
+    if (prefix == 'e[g][0]') {
+        return value * 2;
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+qs.stringify({ a: 'b', c: 'd', e: { f: new Date(123), g: [2] } }, { filter: filterFunc });
+// 'a=b&c=d&e[f]=123&e[g][0]=4'
+qs.stringify({ a: 'b', c: 'd', e: 'f' }, { filter: ['a', 'e'] });
+// 'a=b&e=f'
+qs.stringify({ a: ['b', 'c', 'd'], e: 'f' }, { filter: ['a', 0, 2] });
+// 'a[0]=b&a[2]=d'
+```
+
+You could also use `filter` to inject custom serialization for user defined types.
+Consider you're working with some api that expects query strings of the format for ranges:
+
+```
+https://domain.com/endpoint?range=30...70
+```
+
+For which you model as:
+
+```javascript
+class Range {
+    constructor(from, to) {
+        this.from = from;
+        this.to = to;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+You could _inject_ a custom serializer to handle values of this type:
+
+```javascript
+qs.stringify(
+    {
+        range: new Range(30, 70),
+    },
+    {
+        filter: (prefix, value) => {
+            if (value instanceof Range) {
+                return `${value.from}...${value.to}`;
+            }
+            // serialize the usual way
+            return value;
+        },
+    }
+);
+// range=30...70
+```
+
+### Handling of `null` values
+
+By default, `null` values are treated like empty strings:
+
+```javascript
+var withNull = qs.stringify({ a: null, b: '' });
+assert.equal(withNull, 'a=&b=');
+```
+
+Parsing does not distinguish between parameters with and without equal signs.
+Both are converted to empty strings.
+
+```javascript
+var equalsInsensitive = qs.parse('a&b=');
+assert.deepEqual(equalsInsensitive, { a: '', b: '' });
+```
+
+To distinguish between `null` values and empty strings use the `strictNullHandling` flag. In the result string the `null`
+values have no `=` sign:
+
+```javascript
+var strictNull = qs.stringify({ a: null, b: '' }, { strictNullHandling: true });
+assert.equal(strictNull, 'a&b=');
+```
+
+To parse values without `=` back to `null` use the `strictNullHandling` flag:
+
+```javascript
+var parsedStrictNull = qs.parse('a&b=', { strictNullHandling: true });
+assert.deepEqual(parsedStrictNull, { a: null, b: '' });
+```
+
+To completely skip rendering keys with `null` values, use the `skipNulls` flag:
+
+```javascript
+var nullsSkipped = qs.stringify({ a: 'b', c: null}, { skipNulls: true });
+assert.equal(nullsSkipped, 'a=b');
+```
+
+If you're communicating with legacy systems, you can switch to `iso-8859-1` using the `charset` option:
+
+```javascript
+var iso = qs.stringify({ æ: 'æ' }, { charset: 'iso-8859-1' });
+assert.equal(iso, '%E6=%E6');
+```
+
+Characters that don't exist in `iso-8859-1` will be converted to numeric entities, similar to what browsers do:
+
+```javascript
+var numeric = qs.stringify({ a: '☺' }, { charset: 'iso-8859-1' });
+assert.equal(numeric, 'a=%26%239786%3B');
+```
+
+You can use the `charsetSentinel` option to announce the character by including an `utf8=✓` parameter with the proper encoding if the checkmark, similar to what Ruby on Rails and others do when submitting forms.
+
+```javascript
+var sentinel = qs.stringify({ a: '☺' }, { charsetSentinel: true });
+assert.equal(sentinel, 'utf8=%E2%9C%93&a=%E2%98%BA');
+
+var isoSentinel = qs.stringify({ a: 'æ' }, { charsetSentinel: true, charset: 'iso-8859-1' });
+assert.equal(isoSentinel, 'utf8=%26%2310003%3B&a=%E6');
+```
+
+### Dealing with special character sets
+
+By default the encoding and decoding of characters is done in `utf-8`, and `iso-8859-1` support is also built in via the `charset` parameter.
+
+If you wish to encode querystrings to a different character set (i.e.
+[Shift JIS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS)) you can use the
+[`qs-iconv`](https://github.com/martinheidegger/qs-iconv) library:
+
+```javascript
+var encoder = require('qs-iconv/encoder')('shift_jis');
+var shiftJISEncoded = qs.stringify({ a: 'こんにちは！' }, { encoder: encoder });
+assert.equal(shiftJISEncoded, 'a=%82%B1%82%F1%82%C9%82%BF%82%CD%81I');
+```
+
+This also works for decoding of query strings:
+
+```javascript
+var decoder = require('qs-iconv/decoder')('shift_jis');
+var obj = qs.parse('a=%82%B1%82%F1%82%C9%82%BF%82%CD%81I', { decoder: decoder });
+assert.deepEqual(obj, { a: 'こんにちは！' });
+```
+
+### RFC 3986 and RFC 1738 space encoding
+
+RFC3986 used as default option and encodes ' ' to *%20* which is backward compatible.
+In the same time, output can be stringified as per RFC1738 with ' ' equal to '+'.
+
+```
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: 'b c' }), 'a=b%20c');
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: 'b c' }, { format : 'RFC3986' }), 'a=b%20c');
+assert.equal(qs.stringify({ a: 'b c' }, { format : 'RFC1738' }), 'a=b+c');
+```
+
+## Security
+
+Please email [@ljharb](https://github.com/ljharb) or see https://tidelift.com/security if you have a potential security vulnerability to report.
+
+## qs for enterprise
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription
+
+The maintainers of qs and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.
+Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.
+[Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-qs?utm_source=npm-qs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
+
+[package-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/qs
+[npm-version-svg]: https://versionbadg.es/ljharb/qs.svg
+[deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/ljharb/qs.svg
+[deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/ljharb/qs
+[dev-deps-svg]: https://david-dm.org/ljharb/qs/dev-status.svg
+[dev-deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/ljharb/qs#info=devDependencies
+[npm-badge-png]: https://nodei.co/npm/qs.png?downloads=true&stars=true
+[license-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/qs.svg
+[license-url]: LICENSE
+[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/qs.svg
+[downloads-url]: https://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=qs
+[codecov-image]: https://codecov.io/gh/ljharb/qs/branch/main/graphs/badge.svg
+[codecov-url]: https://app.codecov.io/gh/ljharb/qs/
+[actions-image]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://github-actions-badge-u3jn4tfpocch.runkit.sh/ljharb/qs
+[actions-url]: https://github.com/ljharb/qs/actions
+
+## Acknowledgements
+
+qs logo by [NUMI](https://github.com/numi-hq/open-design):
+
+[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/numi-hq/open-design/main/assets/numi-lockup.png" alt="NUMI Logo" style="width: 200px;"/>](https://numi.tech/?ref=qs)

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/lib/formats.js

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var replace = String.prototype.replace;
+var percentTwenties = /%20/g;
+
+var Format = {
+    RFC1738: 'RFC1738',
+    RFC3986: 'RFC3986'
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+    'default': Format.RFC3986,
+    formatters: {
+        RFC1738: function (value) {
+            return replace.call(value, percentTwenties, '+');
+        },
+        RFC3986: function (value) {
+            return String(value);
+        }
+    },
+    RFC1738: Format.RFC1738,
+    RFC3986: Format.RFC3986
+};

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/lib/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var stringify = require('./stringify');
+var parse = require('./parse');
+var formats = require('./formats');
+
+module.exports = {
+    formats: formats,
+    parse: parse,
+    stringify: stringify
+};

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/lib/parse.js

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var utils = require('./utils');
+
+var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
+
+var defaults = {
+    allowDots: false,
+    allowEmptyArrays: false,
+    allowPrototypes: false,
+    allowSparse: false,
+    arrayLimit: 20,
+    charset: 'utf-8',
+    charsetSentinel: false,
+    comma: false,
+    decodeDotInKeys: false,
+    decoder: utils.decode,
+    delimiter: '&',
+    depth: 5,
+    duplicates: 'combine',
+    ignoreQueryPrefix: false,
+    interpretNumericEntities: false,
+    parameterLimit: 1000,
+    parseArrays: true,
+    plainObjects: false,
+    strictDepth: false,
+    strictNullHandling: false
+};
+
+var interpretNumericEntities = function (str) {
+    return str.replace(/&#(\d+);/g, function ($0, numberStr) {
+        return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(numberStr, 10));
+    });
+};
+
+var parseArrayValue = function (val, options) {
+    if (val && typeof val === 'string' && options.comma && val.indexOf(',') > -1) {
+        return val.split(',');
+    }
+
+    return val;
+};
+
+// This is what browsers will submit when the ✓ character occurs in an
+// application/x-www-form-urlencoded body and the encoding of the page containing
+// the form is iso-8859-1, or when the submitted form has an accept-charset
+// attribute of iso-8859-1. Presumably also with other charsets that do not contain
+// the ✓ character, such as us-ascii.
+var isoSentinel = 'utf8=%26%2310003%3B'; // encodeURIComponent('✓')
+
+// These are the percent-encoded utf-8 octets representing a checkmark, indicating that the request actually is utf-8 encoded.
+var charsetSentinel = 'utf8=%E2%9C%93'; // encodeURIComponent('✓')
+
+var parseValues = function parseQueryStringValues(str, options) {
+    var obj = { __proto__: null };
+
+    var cleanStr = options.ignoreQueryPrefix ? str.replace(/^\?/, '') : str;
+    cleanStr = cleanStr.replace(/%5B/gi, '[').replace(/%5D/gi, ']');
+    var limit = options.parameterLimit === Infinity ? undefined : options.parameterLimit;
+    var parts = cleanStr.split(options.delimiter, limit);
+    var skipIndex = -1; // Keep track of where the utf8 sentinel was found
+    var i;
+
+    var charset = options.charset;
+    if (options.charsetSentinel) {
+        for (i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
+            if (parts[i].indexOf('utf8=') === 0) {
+                if (parts[i] === charsetSentinel) {
+                    charset = 'utf-8';
+                } else if (parts[i] === isoSentinel) {
+                    charset = 'iso-8859-1';
+                }
+                skipIndex = i;
+                i = parts.length; // The eslint settings do not allow break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
+        if (i === skipIndex) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        var part = parts[i];
+
+        var bracketEqualsPos = part.indexOf(']=');
+        var pos = bracketEqualsPos === -1 ? part.indexOf('=') : bracketEqualsPos + 1;
+
+        var key, val;
+        if (pos === -1) {
+            key = options.decoder(part, defaults.decoder, charset, 'key');
+            val = options.strictNullHandling ? null : '';
+        } else {
+            key = options.decoder(part.slice(0, pos), defaults.decoder, charset, 'key');
+            val = utils.maybeMap(
+                parseArrayValue(part.slice(pos + 1), options),
+                function (encodedVal) {
+                    return options.decoder(encodedVal, defaults.decoder, charset, 'value');
+                }
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (val && options.interpretNumericEntities && charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
+            val = interpretNumericEntities(val);
+        }
+
+        if (part.indexOf('[]=') > -1) {
+            val = isArray(val) ? [val] : val;
+        }
+
+        var existing = has.call(obj, key);
+        if (existing && options.duplicates === 'combine') {
+            obj[key] = utils.combine(obj[key], val);
+        } else if (!existing || options.duplicates === 'last') {
+            obj[key] = val;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return obj;
+};
+
+var parseObject = function (chain, val, options, valuesParsed) {
+    var leaf = valuesParsed ? val : parseArrayValue(val, options);
+
+    for (var i = chain.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        var obj;
+        var root = chain[i];
+
+        if (root === '[]' && options.parseArrays) {
+            obj = options.allowEmptyArrays && (leaf === '' || (options.strictNullHandling && leaf === null))
+                ? []
+                : [].concat(leaf);
+        } else {
+            obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
+            var cleanRoot = root.charAt(0) === '[' && root.charAt(root.length - 1) === ']' ? root.slice(1, -1) : root;
+            var decodedRoot = options.decodeDotInKeys ? cleanRoot.replace(/%2E/g, '.') : cleanRoot;
+            var index = parseInt(decodedRoot, 10);
+            if (!options.parseArrays && decodedRoot === '') {
+                obj = { 0: leaf };
+            } else if (
+                !isNaN(index)
+                && root !== decodedRoot
+                && String(index) === decodedRoot
+                && index >= 0
+                && (options.parseArrays && index <= options.arrayLimit)
+            ) {
+                obj = [];
+                obj[index] = leaf;
+            } else if (decodedRoot !== '__proto__') {
+                obj[decodedRoot] = leaf;
+            }
+        }
+
+        leaf = obj;
+    }
+
+    return leaf;
+};
+
+var parseKeys = function parseQueryStringKeys(givenKey, val, options, valuesParsed) {
+    if (!givenKey) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Transform dot notation to bracket notation
+    var key = options.allowDots ? givenKey.replace(/\.([^.[]+)/g, '[$1]') : givenKey;
+
+    // The regex chunks
+
+    var brackets = /(\[[^[\]]*])/;
+    var child = /(\[[^[\]]*])/g;
+
+    // Get the parent
+
+    var segment = options.depth > 0 && brackets.exec(key);
+    var parent = segment ? key.slice(0, segment.index) : key;
+
+    // Stash the parent if it exists
+
+    var keys = [];
+    if (parent) {
+        // If we aren't using plain objects, optionally prefix keys that would overwrite object prototype properties
+        if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, parent)) {
+            if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        keys.push(parent);
+    }
+
+    // Loop through children appending to the array until we hit depth
+
+    var i = 0;
+    while (options.depth > 0 && (segment = child.exec(key)) !== null && i < options.depth) {
+        i += 1;
+        if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, segment[1].slice(1, -1))) {
+            if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        keys.push(segment[1]);
+    }
+
+    // If there's a remainder, check strictDepth option for throw, else just add whatever is left
+
+    if (segment) {
+        if (options.strictDepth === true) {
+            throw new RangeError('Input depth exceeded depth option of ' + options.depth + ' and strictDepth is true');
+        }
+        keys.push('[' + key.slice(segment.index) + ']');
+    }
+
+    return parseObject(keys, val, options, valuesParsed);
+};
+
+var normalizeParseOptions = function normalizeParseOptions(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+        return defaults;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof opts.allowEmptyArrays !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.allowEmptyArrays !== 'boolean') {
+        throw new TypeError('`allowEmptyArrays` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof opts.decodeDotInKeys !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.decodeDotInKeys !== 'boolean') {
+        throw new TypeError('`decodeDotInKeys` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided');
+    }
+
+    if (opts.decoder !== null && typeof opts.decoder !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.decoder !== 'function') {
+        throw new TypeError('Decoder has to be a function.');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof opts.charset !== 'undefined' && opts.charset !== 'utf-8' && opts.charset !== 'iso-8859-1') {
+        throw new TypeError('The charset option must be either utf-8, iso-8859-1, or undefined');
+    }
+    var charset = typeof opts.charset === 'undefined' ? defaults.charset : opts.charset;
+
+    var duplicates = typeof opts.duplicates === 'undefined' ? defaults.duplicates : opts.duplicates;
+
+    if (duplicates !== 'combine' && duplicates !== 'first' && duplicates !== 'last') {
+        throw new TypeError('The duplicates option must be either combine, first, or last');
+    }
+
+    var allowDots = typeof opts.allowDots === 'undefined' ? opts.decodeDotInKeys === true ? true : defaults.allowDots : !!opts.allowDots;
+
+    return {
+        allowDots: allowDots,
+        allowEmptyArrays: typeof opts.allowEmptyArrays === 'boolean' ? !!opts.allowEmptyArrays : defaults.allowEmptyArrays,
+        allowPrototypes: typeof opts.allowPrototypes === 'boolean' ? opts.allowPrototypes : defaults.allowPrototypes,
+        allowSparse: typeof opts.allowSparse === 'boolean' ? opts.allowSparse : defaults.allowSparse,
+        arrayLimit: typeof opts.arrayLimit === 'number' ? opts.arrayLimit : defaults.arrayLimit,
+        charset: charset,
+        charsetSentinel: typeof opts.charsetSentinel === 'boolean' ? opts.charsetSentinel : defaults.charsetSentinel,
+        comma: typeof opts.comma === 'boolean' ? opts.comma : defaults.comma,
+        decodeDotInKeys: typeof opts.decodeDotInKeys === 'boolean' ? opts.decodeDotInKeys : defaults.decodeDotInKeys,
+        decoder: typeof opts.decoder === 'function' ? opts.decoder : defaults.decoder,
+        delimiter: typeof opts.delimiter === 'string' || utils.isRegExp(opts.delimiter) ? opts.delimiter : defaults.delimiter,
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-implicit-coercion, no-extra-parens
+        depth: (typeof opts.depth === 'number' || opts.depth === false) ? +opts.depth : defaults.depth,
+        duplicates: duplicates,
+        ignoreQueryPrefix: opts.ignoreQueryPrefix === true,
+        interpretNumericEntities: typeof opts.interpretNumericEntities === 'boolean' ? opts.interpretNumericEntities : defaults.interpretNumericEntities,
+        parameterLimit: typeof opts.parameterLimit === 'number' ? opts.parameterLimit : defaults.parameterLimit,
+        parseArrays: opts.parseArrays !== false,
+        plainObjects: typeof opts.plainObjects === 'boolean' ? opts.plainObjects : defaults.plainObjects,
+        strictDepth: typeof opts.strictDepth === 'boolean' ? !!opts.strictDepth : defaults.strictDepth,
+        strictNullHandling: typeof opts.strictNullHandling === 'boolean' ? opts.strictNullHandling : defaults.strictNullHandling
+    };
+};
+
+module.exports = function (str, opts) {
+    var options = normalizeParseOptions(opts);
+
+    if (str === '' || str === null || typeof str === 'undefined') {
+        return options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
+    }
+
+    var tempObj = typeof str === 'string' ? parseValues(str, options) : str;
+    var obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
+
+    // Iterate over the keys and setup the new object
+
+    var keys = Object.keys(tempObj);
+    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+        var key = keys[i];
+        var newObj = parseKeys(key, tempObj[key], options, typeof str === 'string');
+        obj = utils.merge(obj, newObj, options);
+    }
+
+    if (options.allowSparse === true) {
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    return utils.compact(obj);
+};

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/lib/stringify.js

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var getSideChannel = require('side-channel');
+var utils = require('./utils');
+var formats = require('./formats');
+var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+
+var arrayPrefixGenerators = {
+    brackets: function brackets(prefix) {
+        return prefix + '[]';
+    },
+    comma: 'comma',
+    indices: function indices(prefix, key) {
+        return prefix + '[' + key + ']';
+    },
+    repeat: function repeat(prefix) {
+        return prefix;
+    }
+};
+
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
+var push = Array.prototype.push;
+var pushToArray = function (arr, valueOrArray) {
+    push.apply(arr, isArray(valueOrArray) ? valueOrArray : [valueOrArray]);
+};
+
+var toISO = Date.prototype.toISOString;
+
+var defaultFormat = formats['default'];
+var defaults = {
+    addQueryPrefix: false,
+    allowDots: false,
+    allowEmptyArrays: false,
+    arrayFormat: 'indices',
+    charset: 'utf-8',
+    charsetSentinel: false,
+    delimiter: '&',
+    encode: true,
+    encodeDotInKeys: false,
+    encoder: utils.encode,
+    encodeValuesOnly: false,
+    format: defaultFormat,
+    formatter: formats.formatters[defaultFormat],
+    // deprecated
+    indices: false,
+    serializeDate: function serializeDate(date) {
+        return toISO.call(date);
+    },
+    skipNulls: false,
+    strictNullHandling: false
+};
+
+var isNonNullishPrimitive = function isNonNullishPrimitive(v) {
+    return typeof v === 'string'
+        || typeof v === 'number'
+        || typeof v === 'boolean'
+        || typeof v === 'symbol'
+        || typeof v === 'bigint';
+};
+
+var sentinel = {};
+
+var stringify = function stringify(
+    object,
+    prefix,
+    generateArrayPrefix,
+    commaRoundTrip,
+    allowEmptyArrays,
+    strictNullHandling,
+    skipNulls,
+    encodeDotInKeys,
+    encoder,
+    filter,
+    sort,
+    allowDots,
+    serializeDate,
+    format,
+    formatter,
+    encodeValuesOnly,
+    charset,
+    sideChannel
+) {
+    var obj = object;
+
+    var tmpSc = sideChannel;
+    var step = 0;
+    var findFlag = false;
+    while ((tmpSc = tmpSc.get(sentinel)) !== void undefined && !findFlag) {
+        // Where object last appeared in the ref tree
+        var pos = tmpSc.get(object);
+        step += 1;
+        if (typeof pos !== 'undefined') {
+            if (pos === step) {
+                throw new RangeError('Cyclic object value');
+            } else {
+                findFlag = true; // Break while
+            }
+        }
+        if (typeof tmpSc.get(sentinel) === 'undefined') {
+            step = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (typeof filter === 'function') {
+        obj = filter(prefix, obj);
+    } else if (obj instanceof Date) {
+        obj = serializeDate(obj);
+    } else if (generateArrayPrefix === 'comma' && isArray(obj)) {
+        obj = utils.maybeMap(obj, function (value) {
+            if (value instanceof Date) {
+                return serializeDate(value);
+            }
+            return value;
+        });
+    }
+
+    if (obj === null) {
+        if (strictNullHandling) {
+            return encoder && !encodeValuesOnly ? encoder(prefix, defaults.encoder, charset, 'key', format) : prefix;
+        }
+
+        obj = '';
+    }
+
+    if (isNonNullishPrimitive(obj) || utils.isBuffer(obj)) {
+        if (encoder) {
+            var keyValue = encodeValuesOnly ? prefix : encoder(prefix, defaults.encoder, charset, 'key', format);
+            return [formatter(keyValue) + '=' + formatter(encoder(obj, defaults.encoder, charset, 'value', format))];
+        }
+        return [formatter(prefix) + '=' + formatter(String(obj))];
+    }
+
+    var values = [];
+
+    if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
+        return values;
+    }
+
+    var objKeys;
+    if (generateArrayPrefix === 'comma' && isArray(obj)) {
+        // we need to join elements in
+        if (encodeValuesOnly && encoder) {
+            obj = utils.maybeMap(obj, encoder);
+        }
+        objKeys = [{ value: obj.length > 0 ? obj.join(',') || null : void undefined }];
+    } else if (isArray(filter)) {
+        objKeys = filter;
+    } else {
+        var keys = Object.keys(obj);
+        objKeys = sort ? keys.sort(sort) : keys;
+    }
+
+    var encodedPrefix = encodeDotInKeys ? prefix.replace(/\./g, '%2E') : prefix;
+
+    var adjustedPrefix = commaRoundTrip && isArray(obj) && obj.length === 1 ? encodedPrefix + '[]' : encodedPrefix;
+
+    if (allowEmptyArrays && isArray(obj) && obj.length === 0) {
+        return adjustedPrefix + '[]';
+    }
+
+    for (var j = 0; j < objKeys.length; ++j) {
+        var key = objKeys[j];
+        var value = typeof key === 'object' && typeof key.value !== 'undefined' ? key.value : obj[key];
+
+        if (skipNulls && value === null) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        var encodedKey = allowDots && encodeDotInKeys ? key.replace(/\./g, '%2E') : key;
+        var keyPrefix = isArray(obj)
+            ? typeof generateArrayPrefix === 'function' ? generateArrayPrefix(adjustedPrefix, encodedKey) : adjustedPrefix
+            : adjustedPrefix + (allowDots ? '.' + encodedKey : '[' + encodedKey + ']');
+
+        sideChannel.set(object, step);
+        var valueSideChannel = getSideChannel();
+        valueSideChannel.set(sentinel, sideChannel);
+        pushToArray(values, stringify(
+            value,
+            keyPrefix,
+            generateArrayPrefix,
+            commaRoundTrip,
+            allowEmptyArrays,
+            strictNullHandling,
+            skipNulls,
+            encodeDotInKeys,
+            generateArrayPrefix === 'comma' && encodeValuesOnly && isArray(obj) ? null : encoder,
+            filter,
+            sort,
+            allowDots,
+            serializeDate,
+            format,
+            formatter,
+            encodeValuesOnly,
+            charset,
+            valueSideChannel
+        ));
+    }
+
+    return values;
+};
+
+var normalizeStringifyOptions = function normalizeStringifyOptions(opts) {
+    if (!opts) {
+        return defaults;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof opts.allowEmptyArrays !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.allowEmptyArrays !== 'boolean') {
+        throw new TypeError('`allowEmptyArrays` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided');
+    }
+
+    if (typeof opts.encodeDotInKeys !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.encodeDotInKeys !== 'boolean') {
+        throw new TypeError('`encodeDotInKeys` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided');
+    }
+
+    if (opts.encoder !== null && typeof opts.encoder !== 'undefined' && typeof opts.encoder !== 'function') {
+        throw new TypeError('Encoder has to be a function.');
+    }
+
+    var charset = opts.charset || defaults.charset;
+    if (typeof opts.charset !== 'undefined' && opts.charset !== 'utf-8' && opts.charset !== 'iso-8859-1') {
+        throw new TypeError('The charset option must be either utf-8, iso-8859-1, or undefined');
+    }
+
+    var format = formats['default'];
+    if (typeof opts.format !== 'undefined') {
+        if (!has.call(formats.formatters, opts.format)) {
+            throw new TypeError('Unknown format option provided.');
+        }
+        format = opts.format;
+    }
+    var formatter = formats.formatters[format];
+
+    var filter = defaults.filter;
+    if (typeof opts.filter === 'function' || isArray(opts.filter)) {
+        filter = opts.filter;
+    }
+
+    var arrayFormat;
+    if (opts.arrayFormat in arrayPrefixGenerators) {
+        arrayFormat = opts.arrayFormat;
+    } else if ('indices' in opts) {
+        arrayFormat = opts.indices ? 'indices' : 'repeat';
+    } else {
+        arrayFormat = defaults.arrayFormat;
+    }
+
+    if ('commaRoundTrip' in opts && typeof opts.commaRoundTrip !== 'boolean') {
+        throw new TypeError('`commaRoundTrip` must be a boolean, or absent');
+    }
+
+    var allowDots = typeof opts.allowDots === 'undefined' ? opts.encodeDotInKeys === true ? true : defaults.allowDots : !!opts.allowDots;
+
+    return {
+        addQueryPrefix: typeof opts.addQueryPrefix === 'boolean' ? opts.addQueryPrefix : defaults.addQueryPrefix,
+        allowDots: allowDots,
+        allowEmptyArrays: typeof opts.allowEmptyArrays === 'boolean' ? !!opts.allowEmptyArrays : defaults.allowEmptyArrays,
+        arrayFormat: arrayFormat,
+        charset: charset,
+        charsetSentinel: typeof opts.charsetSentinel === 'boolean' ? opts.charsetSentinel : defaults.charsetSentinel,
+        commaRoundTrip: opts.commaRoundTrip,
+        delimiter: typeof opts.delimiter === 'undefined' ? defaults.delimiter : opts.delimiter,
+        encode: typeof opts.encode === 'boolean' ? opts.encode : defaults.encode,
+        encodeDotInKeys: typeof opts.encodeDotInKeys === 'boolean' ? opts.encodeDotInKeys : defaults.encodeDotInKeys,
+        encoder: typeof opts.encoder === 'function' ? opts.encoder : defaults.encoder,
+        encodeValuesOnly: typeof opts.encodeValuesOnly === 'boolean' ? opts.encodeValuesOnly : defaults.encodeValuesOnly,
+        filter: filter,
+        format: format,
+        formatter: formatter,
+        serializeDate: typeof opts.serializeDate === 'function' ? opts.serializeDate : defaults.serializeDate,
+        skipNulls: typeof opts.skipNulls === 'boolean' ? opts.skipNulls : defaults.skipNulls,
+        sort: typeof opts.sort === 'function' ? opts.sort : null,
+        strictNullHandling: typeof opts.strictNullHandling === 'boolean' ? opts.strictNullHandling : defaults.strictNullHandling
+    };
+};
+
+module.exports = function (object, opts) {
+    var obj = object;
+    var options = normalizeStringifyOptions(opts);
+
+    var objKeys;
+    var filter;
+
+    if (typeof options.filter === 'function') {
+        filter = options.filter;
+        obj = filter('', obj);
+    } else if (isArray(options.filter)) {
+        filter = options.filter;
+        objKeys = filter;
+    }
+
+    var keys = [];
+
+    if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null) {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    var generateArrayPrefix = arrayPrefixGenerators[options.arrayFormat];
+    var commaRoundTrip = generateArrayPrefix === 'comma' && options.commaRoundTrip;
+
+    if (!objKeys) {
+        objKeys = Object.keys(obj);
+    }
+
+    if (options.sort) {
+        objKeys.sort(options.sort);
+    }
+
+    var sideChannel = getSideChannel();
+    for (var i = 0; i < objKeys.length; ++i) {
+        var key = objKeys[i];
+
+        if (options.skipNulls && obj[key] === null) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        pushToArray(keys, stringify(
+            obj[key],
+            key,
+            generateArrayPrefix,
+            commaRoundTrip,
+            options.allowEmptyArrays,
+            options.strictNullHandling,
+            options.skipNulls,
+            options.encodeDotInKeys,
+            options.encode ? options.encoder : null,
+            options.filter,
+            options.sort,
+            options.allowDots,
+            options.serializeDate,
+            options.format,
+            options.formatter,
+            options.encodeValuesOnly,
+            options.charset,
+            sideChannel
+        ));
+    }
+
+    var joined = keys.join(options.delimiter);
+    var prefix = options.addQueryPrefix === true ? '?' : '';
+
+    if (options.charsetSentinel) {
+        if (options.charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
+            // encodeURIComponent('&#10003;'), the "numeric entity" representation of a checkmark
+            prefix += 'utf8=%26%2310003%3B&';
+        } else {
+            // encodeURIComponent('✓')
+            prefix += 'utf8=%E2%9C%93&';
+        }
+    }
+
+    return joined.length > 0 ? prefix + joined : '';
+};

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/lib/utils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var formats = require('./formats');
+
+var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
+
+var hexTable = (function () {
+    var array = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+        array.push('%' + ((i < 16 ? '0' : '') + i.toString(16)).toUpperCase());
+    }
+
+    return array;
+}());
+
+var compactQueue = function compactQueue(queue) {
+    while (queue.length > 1) {
+        var item = queue.pop();
+        var obj = item.obj[item.prop];
+
+        if (isArray(obj)) {
+            var compacted = [];
+
+            for (var j = 0; j < obj.length; ++j) {
+                if (typeof obj[j] !== 'undefined') {
+                    compacted.push(obj[j]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            item.obj[item.prop] = compacted;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+var arrayToObject = function arrayToObject(source, options) {
+    var obj = options && options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
+    for (var i = 0; i < source.length; ++i) {
+        if (typeof source[i] !== 'undefined') {
+            obj[i] = source[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return obj;
+};
+
+var merge = function merge(target, source, options) {
+    /* eslint no-param-reassign: 0 */
+    if (!source) {
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof source !== 'object') {
+        if (isArray(target)) {
+            target.push(source);
+        } else if (target && typeof target === 'object') {
+            if ((options && (options.plainObjects || options.allowPrototypes)) || !has.call(Object.prototype, source)) {
+                target[source] = true;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return [target, source];
+        }
+
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    if (!target || typeof target !== 'object') {
+        return [target].concat(source);
+    }
+
+    var mergeTarget = target;
+    if (isArray(target) && !isArray(source)) {
+        mergeTarget = arrayToObject(target, options);
+    }
+
+    if (isArray(target) && isArray(source)) {
+        source.forEach(function (item, i) {
+            if (has.call(target, i)) {
+                var targetItem = target[i];
+                if (targetItem && typeof targetItem === 'object' && item && typeof item === 'object') {
+                    target[i] = merge(targetItem, item, options);
+                } else {
+                    target.push(item);
+                }
+            } else {
+                target[i] = item;
+            }
+        });
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    return Object.keys(source).reduce(function (acc, key) {
+        var value = source[key];
+
+        if (has.call(acc, key)) {
+            acc[key] = merge(acc[key], value, options);
+        } else {
+            acc[key] = value;
+        }
+        return acc;
+    }, mergeTarget);
+};
+
+var assign = function assignSingleSource(target, source) {
+    return Object.keys(source).reduce(function (acc, key) {
+        acc[key] = source[key];
+        return acc;
+    }, target);
+};
+
+var decode = function (str, decoder, charset) {
+    var strWithoutPlus = str.replace(/\+/g, ' ');
+    if (charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
+        // unescape never throws, no try...catch needed:
+        return strWithoutPlus.replace(/%[0-9a-f]{2}/gi, unescape);
+    }
+    // utf-8
+    try {
+        return decodeURIComponent(strWithoutPlus);
+    } catch (e) {
+        return strWithoutPlus;
+    }
+};
+
+var limit = 1024;
+
+/* eslint operator-linebreak: [2, "before"] */
+
+var encode = function encode(str, defaultEncoder, charset, kind, format) {
+    // This code was originally written by Brian White (mscdex) for the io.js core querystring library.
+    // It has been adapted here for stricter adherence to RFC 3986
+    if (str.length === 0) {
+        return str;
+    }
+
+    var string = str;
+    if (typeof str === 'symbol') {
+        string = Symbol.prototype.toString.call(str);
+    } else if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+        string = String(str);
+    }
+
+    if (charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
+        return escape(string).replace(/%u[0-9a-f]{4}/gi, function ($0) {
+            return '%26%23' + parseInt($0.slice(2), 16) + '%3B';
+        });
+    }
+
+    var out = '';
+    for (var j = 0; j < string.length; j += limit) {
+        var segment = string.length >= limit ? string.slice(j, j + limit) : string;
+        var arr = [];
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < segment.length; ++i) {
+            var c = segment.charCodeAt(i);
+            if (
+                c === 0x2D // -
+                || c === 0x2E // .
+                || c === 0x5F // _
+                || c === 0x7E // ~
+                || (c >= 0x30 && c <= 0x39) // 0-9
+                || (c >= 0x41 && c <= 0x5A) // a-z
+                || (c >= 0x61 && c <= 0x7A) // A-Z
+                || (format === formats.RFC1738 && (c === 0x28 || c === 0x29)) // ( )
+            ) {
+                arr[arr.length] = segment.charAt(i);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (c < 0x80) {
+                arr[arr.length] = hexTable[c];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (c < 0x800) {
+                arr[arr.length] = hexTable[0xC0 | (c >> 6)]
+                    + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (c < 0xD800 || c >= 0xE000) {
+                arr[arr.length] = hexTable[0xE0 | (c >> 12)]
+                    + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)]
+                    + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)];
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            i += 1;
+            c = 0x10000 + (((c & 0x3FF) << 10) | (segment.charCodeAt(i) & 0x3FF));
+
+            arr[arr.length] = hexTable[0xF0 | (c >> 18)]
+                + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3F)]
+                + hexTable[0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F)]
+                + hexTable[0x80 | (c & 0x3F)];
+        }
+
+        out += arr.join('');
+    }
+
+    return out;
+};
+
+var compact = function compact(value) {
+    var queue = [{ obj: { o: value }, prop: 'o' }];
+    var refs = [];
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; ++i) {
+        var item = queue[i];
+        var obj = item.obj[item.prop];
+
+        var keys = Object.keys(obj);
+        for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; ++j) {
+            var key = keys[j];
+            var val = obj[key];
+            if (typeof val === 'object' && val !== null && refs.indexOf(val) === -1) {
+                queue.push({ obj: obj, prop: key });
+                refs.push(val);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    compactQueue(queue);
+
+    return value;
+};
+
+var isRegExp = function isRegExp(obj) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object RegExp]';
+};
+
+var isBuffer = function isBuffer(obj) {
+    if (!obj || typeof obj !== 'object') {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return !!(obj.constructor && obj.constructor.isBuffer && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj));
+};
+
+var combine = function combine(a, b) {
+    return [].concat(a, b);
+};
+
+var maybeMap = function maybeMap(val, fn) {
+    if (isArray(val)) {
+        var mapped = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < val.length; i += 1) {
+            mapped.push(fn(val[i]));
+        }
+        return mapped;
+    }
+    return fn(val);
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+    arrayToObject: arrayToObject,
+    assign: assign,
+    combine: combine,
+    compact: compact,
+    decode: decode,
+    encode: encode,
+    isBuffer: isBuffer,
+    isRegExp: isRegExp,
+    maybeMap: maybeMap,
+    merge: merge
+};

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+{
+    "name": "qs",
+    "description": "A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit",
+    "homepage": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs",
+    "version": "6.13.0",
+    "repository": {
+        "type": "git",
+        "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs.git"
+    },
+    "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+    },
+    "main": "lib/index.js",
+    "sideEffects": false,
+    "contributors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Jordan Harband",
+            "email": "ljharb@gmail.com",
+            "url": "http://ljharb.codes"
+        }
+    ],
+    "keywords": [
+        "querystring",
+        "qs",
+        "query",
+        "url",
+        "parse",
+        "stringify"
+    ],
+    "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.6"
+    },
+    "dependencies": {
+        "side-channel": "^1.0.6"
+    },
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "@browserify/envify": "^6.0.0",
+        "@browserify/uglifyify": "^6.0.0",
+        "@ljharb/eslint-config": "^21.1.1",
+        "browserify": "^16.5.2",
+        "bundle-collapser": "^1.4.0",
+        "common-shakeify": "~1.0.0",
+        "eclint": "^2.8.1",
+        "es-value-fixtures": "^1.4.2",
+        "eslint": "=8.8.0",
+        "evalmd": "^0.0.19",
+        "for-each": "^0.3.3",
+        "glob": "=10.3.7",
+        "has-override-mistake": "^1.0.1",
+        "has-property-descriptors": "^1.0.2",
+        "has-symbols": "^1.0.3",
+        "iconv-lite": "^0.5.1",
+        "in-publish": "^2.0.1",
+        "jackspeak": "=2.1.1",
+        "mkdirp": "^0.5.5",
+        "mock-property": "^1.0.3",
+        "module-deps": "^6.2.3",
+        "npmignore": "^0.3.1",
+        "nyc": "^10.3.2",
+        "object-inspect": "^1.13.2",
+        "qs-iconv": "^1.0.4",
+        "safe-publish-latest": "^2.0.0",
+        "safer-buffer": "^2.1.2",
+        "tape": "^5.8.1",
+        "unassertify": "^3.0.1"
+    },
+    "scripts": {
+        "prepack": "npmignore --auto --commentLines=autogenerated && npm run dist",
+        "prepublishOnly": "safe-publish-latest",
+        "prepublish": "not-in-publish || npm run prepublishOnly",
+        "pretest": "npm run --silent readme && npm run --silent lint",
+        "test": "npm run tests-only",
+        "tests-only": "nyc tape 'test/**/*.js'",
+        "posttest": "npx npm@'>=10.2' audit --production",
+        "readme": "evalmd README.md",
+        "postlint": "eclint check $(git ls-files | xargs find 2> /dev/null | grep -vE 'node_modules|\\.git' | grep -v dist/)",
+        "lint": "eslint --ext=js,mjs .",
+        "dist": "mkdirp dist && browserify --standalone Qs -g unassertify -g @browserify/envify -g [@browserify/uglifyify --mangle.keep_fnames --compress.keep_fnames --format.indent_level=1 --compress.arrows=false --compress.passes=4 --compress.typeofs=false] -p common-shakeify -p bundle-collapser/plugin lib/index.js > dist/qs.js"
+    },
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "publishConfig": {
+        "ignore": [
+            "!dist/*",
+            "bower.json",
+            "component.json",
+            ".github/workflows",
+            "logos",
+            "tea.yaml"
+        ]
+    }
+}

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/test/empty-keys-cases.js

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = {
+    emptyTestCases: [
+        {
+            input: '&',
+            withEmptyKeys: {},
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '',
+                indices: '',
+                repeat: ''
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '&&',
+            withEmptyKeys: {},
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '',
+                indices: '',
+                repeat: ''
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '&=',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '' },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=',
+                indices: '=',
+                repeat: '='
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '&=&',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '' },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=',
+                indices: '=',
+                repeat: '='
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '&=&=',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': ['', ''] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '[]=&[]=',
+                indices: '[0]=&[1]=',
+                repeat: '=&='
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '&=&=&',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': ['', ''] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '[]=&[]=',
+                indices: '[0]=&[1]=',
+                repeat: '=&='
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '' },
+            noEmptyKeys: {},
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=',
+                indices: '=',
+                repeat: '='
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=&',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '' },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=',
+                indices: '=',
+                repeat: '='
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=&&&',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '' },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=',
+                indices: '=',
+                repeat: '='
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=&=&=&',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': ['', '', ''] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '[]=&[]=&[]=',
+                indices: '[0]=&[1]=&[2]=',
+                repeat: '=&=&='
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=&a[]=b&a[1]=c',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '', a: ['b', 'c'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=&a[]=b&a[]=c',
+                indices: '=&a[0]=b&a[1]=c',
+                repeat: '=&a=b&a=c'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { a: ['b', 'c'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=a',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': 'a' },
+            noEmptyKeys: {},
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=a',
+                indices: '=a',
+                repeat: '=a'
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            input: 'a==a',
+            withEmptyKeys: { a: '=a' },
+            noEmptyKeys: { a: '=a' },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: 'a==a',
+                indices: 'a==a',
+                repeat: 'a==a'
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=&a[]=b',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '', a: ['b'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=&a[]=b',
+                indices: '=&a[0]=b',
+                repeat: '=&a=b'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { a: ['b'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=&a[]=b&a[]=c&a[2]=d',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '', a: ['b', 'c', 'd'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=&a[]=b&a[]=c&a[]=d',
+                indices: '=&a[0]=b&a[1]=c&a[2]=d',
+                repeat: '=&a=b&a=c&a=d'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { a: ['b', 'c', 'd'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=a&=b',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': ['a', 'b'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '[]=a&[]=b',
+                indices: '[0]=a&[1]=b',
+                repeat: '=a&=b'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: {}
+        },
+        {
+            input: '=a&foo=b',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': 'a', foo: 'b' },
+            noEmptyKeys: { foo: 'b' },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=a&foo=b',
+                indices: '=a&foo=b',
+                repeat: '=a&foo=b'
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            input: 'a[]=b&a=c&=',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '', a: ['b', 'c'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=&a[]=b&a[]=c',
+                indices: '=&a[0]=b&a[1]=c',
+                repeat: '=&a=b&a=c'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { a: ['b', 'c'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: 'a[]=b&a=c&=',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '', a: ['b', 'c'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=&a[]=b&a[]=c',
+                indices: '=&a[0]=b&a[1]=c',
+                repeat: '=&a=b&a=c'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { a: ['b', 'c'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: 'a[0]=b&a=c&=',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '', a: ['b', 'c'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=&a[]=b&a[]=c',
+                indices: '=&a[0]=b&a[1]=c',
+                repeat: '=&a=b&a=c'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { a: ['b', 'c'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: 'a=b&a[]=c&=',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '', a: ['b', 'c'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=&a[]=b&a[]=c',
+                indices: '=&a[0]=b&a[1]=c',
+                repeat: '=&a=b&a=c'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { a: ['b', 'c'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: 'a=b&a[0]=c&=',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': '', a: ['b', 'c'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '=&a[]=b&a[]=c',
+                indices: '=&a[0]=b&a[1]=c',
+                repeat: '=&a=b&a=c'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { a: ['b', 'c'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: '[]=a&[]=b& []=1',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': ['a', 'b'], ' ': ['1'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '[]=a&[]=b& []=1',
+                indices: '[0]=a&[1]=b& [0]=1',
+                repeat: '=a&=b& =1'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { 0: 'a', 1: 'b', ' ': ['1'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: '[0]=a&[1]=b&a[0]=1&a[1]=2',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': ['a', 'b'], a: ['1', '2'] },
+            noEmptyKeys: { 0: 'a', 1: 'b', a: ['1', '2'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '[]=a&[]=b&a[]=1&a[]=2',
+                indices: '[0]=a&[1]=b&a[0]=1&a[1]=2',
+                repeat: '=a&=b&a=1&a=2'
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            input: '[deep]=a&[deep]=2',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': { deep: ['a', '2'] }
+            },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '[deep][]=a&[deep][]=2',
+                indices: '[deep][0]=a&[deep][1]=2',
+                repeat: '[deep]=a&[deep]=2'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { deep: ['a', '2'] }
+        },
+        {
+            input: '%5B0%5D=a&%5B1%5D=b',
+            withEmptyKeys: { '': ['a', 'b'] },
+            stringifyOutput: {
+                brackets: '[]=a&[]=b',
+                indices: '[0]=a&[1]=b',
+                repeat: '=a&=b'
+            },
+            noEmptyKeys: { 0: 'a', 1: 'b' }
+        }
+    ]
+};

node_modules/express/node_modules/qs/test/utils.js

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var test = require('tape');
+var inspect = require('object-inspect');
+var SaferBuffer = require('safer-buffer').Buffer;
+var forEach = require('for-each');
+var utils = require('../lib/utils');
+
+test('merge()', function (t) {
+    t.deepEqual(utils.merge(null, true), [null, true], 'merges true into null');
+
+    t.deepEqual(utils.merge(null, [42]), [null, 42], 'merges null into an array');
+
+    t.deepEqual(utils.merge({ a: 'b' }, { a: 'c' }), { a: ['b', 'c'] }, 'merges two objects with the same key');
+
+    var oneMerged = utils.merge({ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: { first: '123' } });
+    t.deepEqual(oneMerged, { foo: ['bar', { first: '123' }] }, 'merges a standalone and an object into an array');
+
+    var twoMerged = utils.merge({ foo: ['bar', { first: '123' }] }, { foo: { second: '456' } });
+    t.deepEqual(twoMerged, { foo: { 0: 'bar', 1: { first: '123' }, second: '456' } }, 'merges a standalone and two objects into an array');
+
+    var sandwiched = utils.merge({ foo: ['bar', { first: '123', second: '456' }] }, { foo: 'baz' });
+    t.deepEqual(sandwiched, { foo: ['bar', { first: '123', second: '456' }, 'baz'] }, 'merges an object sandwiched by two standalones into an array');
+
+    var nestedArrays = utils.merge({ foo: ['baz'] }, { foo: ['bar', 'xyzzy'] });
+    t.deepEqual(nestedArrays, { foo: ['baz', 'bar', 'xyzzy'] });
+
+    var noOptionsNonObjectSource = utils.merge({ foo: 'baz' }, 'bar');
+    t.deepEqual(noOptionsNonObjectSource, { foo: 'baz', bar: true });
+
+    t.test(
+        'avoids invoking array setters unnecessarily',
+        { skip: typeof Object.defineProperty !== 'function' },
+        function (st) {
+            var setCount = 0;
+            var getCount = 0;
+            var observed = [];
+            Object.defineProperty(observed, 0, {
+                get: function () {
+                    getCount += 1;
+                    return { bar: 'baz' };
+                },
+                set: function () { setCount += 1; }
+            });
+            utils.merge(observed, [null]);
+            st.equal(setCount, 0);
+            st.equal(getCount, 1);
+            observed[0] = observed[0]; // eslint-disable-line no-self-assign
+            st.equal(setCount, 1);
+            st.equal(getCount, 2);
+            st.end();
+        }
+    );
+
+    t.end();
+});
+
+test('assign()', function (t) {
+    var target = { a: 1, b: 2 };
+    var source = { b: 3, c: 4 };
+    var result = utils.assign(target, source);
+
+    t.equal(result, target, 'returns the target');
+    t.deepEqual(target, { a: 1, b: 3, c: 4 }, 'target and source are merged');
+    t.deepEqual(source, { b: 3, c: 4 }, 'source is untouched');
+
+    t.end();
+});
+
+test('combine()', function (t) {
+    t.test('both arrays', function (st) {
+        var a = [1];
+        var b = [2];
+        var combined = utils.combine(a, b);
+
+        st.deepEqual(a, [1], 'a is not mutated');
+        st.deepEqual(b, [2], 'b is not mutated');
+        st.notEqual(a, combined, 'a !== combined');
+        st.notEqual(b, combined, 'b !== combined');
+        st.deepEqual(combined, [1, 2], 'combined is a + b');
+
+        st.end();
+    });
+
+    t.test('one array, one non-array', function (st) {
+        var aN = 1;
+        var a = [aN];
+        var bN = 2;
+        var b = [bN];
+
+        var combinedAnB = utils.combine(aN, b);
+        st.deepEqual(b, [bN], 'b is not mutated');
+        st.notEqual(aN, combinedAnB, 'aN + b !== aN');
+        st.notEqual(a, combinedAnB, 'aN + b !== a');
+        st.notEqual(bN, combinedAnB, 'aN + b !== bN');
+        st.notEqual(b, combinedAnB, 'aN + b !== b');
+        st.deepEqual([1, 2], combinedAnB, 'first argument is array-wrapped when not an array');
+
+        var combinedABn = utils.combine(a, bN);
+        st.deepEqual(a, [aN], 'a is not mutated');
+        st.notEqual(aN, combinedABn, 'a + bN !== aN');
+        st.notEqual(a, combinedABn, 'a + bN !== a');
+        st.notEqual(bN, combinedABn, 'a + bN !== bN');
+        st.notEqual(b, combinedABn, 'a + bN !== b');
+        st.deepEqual([1, 2], combinedABn, 'second argument is array-wrapped when not an array');
+
+        st.end();
+    });
+
+    t.test('neither is an array', function (st) {
+        var combined = utils.combine(1, 2);
+        st.notEqual(1, combined, '1 + 2 !== 1');
+        st.notEqual(2, combined, '1 + 2 !== 2');
+        st.deepEqual([1, 2], combined, 'both arguments are array-wrapped when not an array');
+
+        st.end();
+    });
+
+    t.end();
+});
+
+test('isBuffer()', function (t) {
+    forEach([null, undefined, true, false, '', 'abc', 42, 0, NaN, {}, [], function () {}, /a/g], function (x) {
+        t.equal(utils.isBuffer(x), false, inspect(x) + ' is not a buffer');
+    });
+
+    var fakeBuffer = { constructor: Buffer };
+    t.equal(utils.isBuffer(fakeBuffer), false, 'fake buffer is not a buffer');
+
+    var saferBuffer = SaferBuffer.from('abc');
+    t.equal(utils.isBuffer(saferBuffer), true, 'SaferBuffer instance is a buffer');
+
+    var buffer = Buffer.from && Buffer.alloc ? Buffer.from('abc') : new Buffer('abc');
+    t.equal(utils.isBuffer(buffer), true, 'real Buffer instance is a buffer');
+    t.end();
+});