CONTROLLER(3)                 RSX Framework Manual                 CONTROLLER(3)

NAME
    Controller - RSX request handling and routing system

SYNOPSIS
    use App\RSpade\Core\Controller\Rsx_Controller_Abstract;

    class User_Controller extends Rsx_Controller_Abstract
    {
        #[Auth('Permission::authenticated()')]
        #[Route('/users', methods: ['GET'])]
        public static function index(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            return rsx_view('User_List');
        }

        #[Auth('Permission::authenticated()')]
        #[Ajax_Endpoint]
        public static function get_profile(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            return ['name' => 'John', 'email' => 'john@example.com'];
        }
    }

DESCRIPTION
    RSX Controllers provide a simplified approach to request handling through
    static methods and automatic discovery. Unlike Laravel's dependency
    injection heavy controllers that require constructor injection and
    service container resolution, RSX uses static methods that can be
    called from anywhere without instantiation.

    The framework automatically discovers controllers through the manifest
    system - no manual registration in route files required. Routes are
    defined directly on methods using attributes, keeping routing logic
    with the code it affects.

    Key differences from Laravel:
    - Laravel: Instance methods with dependency injection
    - RSX: Static methods with explicit parameters

    - Laravel: Routes defined in separate routes/*.php files
    - RSX: Routes defined via #[Route] attributes on methods

    - Laravel: Manual API resource controllers
    - RSX: Automatic JavaScript stub generation for Ajax methods

    - Laravel: Middleware defined in route files or constructors
    - RSX: pre_dispatch hooks for authentication/authorization

    Benefits:
    - No dependency injection complexity
    - Routes live with their handlers
    - Automatic Ajax/JavaScript integration
    - Simple static method calls
    - No service container overhead

CREATING A CONTROLLER
    1. Extend Rsx_Controller_Abstract
    2. Add static methods with Request and params parameters
    3. Use attributes for routing

    class Dashboard_Controller extends Rsx_Controller_Abstract
    {
        #[Route('/dashboard')]
        public static function index(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            return rsx_view('Dashboard');
        }
    }

ROUTE ATTRIBUTES
    #[Route(path, methods)]
        Define HTTP route.
        path: URL pattern with optional parameters
        methods: ['GET'] or ['POST'] (default both)

    Examples:
        #[Route('/users')]
        #[Route('/users/{id}', methods: ['GET'])]
        #[Route('/api/users', methods: ['POST'])]

ROUTE PARAMETERS
    URL segments in braces become $params entries:

        #[Route('/users/{id}/posts/{post_id}')]
        public static function show(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            $user_id = $params['id'];
            $post_id = $params['post_id'];
        }

    Query parameters (GET) also added to $params:
        /users?sort=name
        $params['sort'] === 'name'

    POST data accessed via $request, NOT $params:
        $name = $request->input('name');
        $email = $request->post('email');

REQUIRE ATTRIBUTE
    #[Auth(callable, message, redirect, redirect_to)]
        REQUIRED on all routes. Defines access control check.
        callable: 'Class::method()' string to execute
        message: Optional error message
        redirect: Optional URL to redirect on failure (HTTP only)
        redirect_to: Optional ['Controller', 'action'] (HTTP only)

    All routes MUST have at least one #[Auth] attribute, either on:
    - The route method itself
    - The controller's pre_dispatch() method (applies to all routes)
    - Both (pre_dispatch Require runs first, then route Require)

    Multiple #[Auth] attributes are supported - all must pass.

    Permission Method Contract:
        public static function method_name(Request $request, array $params, ...$args): mixed

        Returns:
        - true or null: Allow access
        - false: Deny access
        - Response: Custom response (overrides default handling)

    Examples:
        // Public access
        #[Auth('Permission::anybody()')]
        #[Route('/')]
        public static function index(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            return rsx_view('Landing');
        }

        // Authenticated users only
        #[Auth('Permission::authenticated()',
            message: 'Please log in',
            redirect: '/login')]
        #[Route('/dashboard')]
        public static function dashboard(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            return rsx_view('Dashboard');
        }

        // Redirect using controller/action
        #[Auth('Permission::authenticated()',
            message: 'Login required',
            redirect_to: ['Login_Index_Controller', 'show_login'])]
        #[Route('/profile')]
        public static function profile(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            return rsx_view('Profile');
        }

        // Permission with arguments
        #[Auth('Permission::has_role("admin")')]
        #[Route('/admin')]
        public static function admin_panel(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            return rsx_view('Admin_Panel');
        }

        // Multiple requirements
        #[Auth('Permission::authenticated()')]
        #[Auth('Permission::has_permission("edit_users")')]
        #[Route('/users/edit')]
        public static function edit_users(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            return rsx_view('User_Edit');
        }

        // Controller-wide requirement
        class Admin_Controller extends Rsx_Controller_Abstract
        {
            #[Auth('Permission::has_role("admin")',
                message: 'Admin access required',
                redirect: '/')]
            public static function pre_dispatch(Request $request, array $params = [])
            {
                return null;
            }

            // All routes in this controller require admin role
            #[Route('/admin/users')]
            public static function users(Request $request, array $params = [])
            {
                return rsx_view('Admin_Users');
            }
        }

    Creating Permission Methods (rsx/permission.php):
        class Permission extends Permission_Abstract
        {
            public static function anybody(Request $request, array $params): mixed
            {
                return true;  // Always allow
            }

            public static function authenticated(Request $request, array $params): mixed
            {
                return Session::is_logged_in();
            }

            public static function has_role(Request $request, array $params, string $role): mixed
            {
                if (!Session::is_logged_in()) {
                    return false;
                }
                return Session::get_user()->has_role($role);
            }
        }

AJAX ENDPOINTS AND REQUIRE
    Ajax endpoints also require #[Auth] attributes.
    For Ajax endpoints, redirect parameters are ignored and JSON errors returned:

        #[Auth('Permission::authenticated()',
            message: 'Login required')]
        #[Ajax_Endpoint]
        public static function get_data(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            return ['data' => 'value'];
        }

    On failure, returns:
        {
            "success": false,
            "error": "Login required",
            "error_type": "permission_denied"
        }

    HTTP Status: 403 Forbidden

API_INTERNAL ATTRIBUTE
    #[Ajax_Endpoint]
        Makes method callable via Ajax.
        Generates JavaScript stub automatically.
        Returns JSON response.

    PHP:
        #[Ajax_Endpoint]
        public static function search(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            $query = $params['query'] ?? '';
            return User::where('name', 'like', "%$query%")->get();
        }

    JavaScript (auto-generated):
        const results = await User_Controller.search({query: 'john'});

JAVASCRIPT STUB GENERATION
    Controllers with Ajax_Endpoint methods get stubs in
    storage/rsx-build/js-stubs/ControllerName.js:

        class User_Controller {
            static async search(...args) {
                return Ajax.call(Rsx.Route('User_Controller', 'search'), args);
            }
        }

    Stubs included automatically in bundles.

    Note: Rsx.Route() generates type-safe URLs like /_ajax/User_Controller/search

CALLING API METHODS
    From JavaScript:
        // Single argument
        const user = await User_Controller.get_user(123);

        // Named parameters
        const results = await User_Controller.search({
            query: 'john',
            limit: 10
        });

        // Multiple arguments
        const data = await User_Controller.process(id, options);

    From PHP:
        User_Controller::get_user($request, ['id' => 123]);

ROUTE RESOLUTION
    PHP:
        $url = Rsx::Route('User_Controller', 'show', ['id' => 5]);
        // Returns: "/users/5"

        if (Rsx::Route('User_Controller')->is_current()) {
            // Current page is users index
        }

    JavaScript:
        const url = Rsx.Route('User_Controller', 'show', {id: 5});
        // Returns: "/users/5"

PRE_DISPATCH HOOK
    Run before any action in controller:

        public static function pre_dispatch(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            // Check authentication
            if (!RsxAuth::check()) {
                return redirect('/login');
            }

            // Return null to continue
            return null;
        }

    Return non-null to override response.

RESPONSE TYPES
    Views:
        return rsx_view('View_Name', ['data' => $value]);

    JSON (Ajax_Endpoint):
        return ['key' => 'value'];  // Auto-converted to JSON

    Redirects:
        return redirect('/path');
        return redirect()->route('route.name');

    Raw responses:
        return response('content', 200);
        return response()->json(['key' => 'value']);

AUTHENTICATION
    Use RsxAuth in pre_dispatch:

        public static function pre_dispatch(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            if (!RsxAuth::check()) {
                if ($request->ajax()) {
                    return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
                }
                return redirect('/login');
            }
            return null;
        }

ERROR HANDLING
    Throw exceptions for errors:

        public static function show(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            $user = User::find($params['id']);
            if (!$user) {
                throw new NotFoundHttpException('User not found');
            }
            return rsx_view('User_Profile', ['user' => $user]);
        }

AJAX VS PAGE REQUESTS
    Detect Ajax requests:

        if ($request->ajax()) {
            return ['data' => $data];  // JSON
        } else {
            return rsx_view('Page', ['data' => $data]);  // HTML
        }

EXAMPLES
    // CRUD controller
    class Product_Controller extends Rsx_Controller_Abstract
    {
        #[Route('/products')]
        public static function index(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            $products = Product::paginate(20);
            return rsx_view('Product_List', compact('products'));
        }

        #[Route('/products/{id}')]
        public static function show(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            $product = Product::findOrFail($params['id']);
            return rsx_view('Product_Detail', compact('product'));
        }

        #[Ajax_Endpoint]
        public static function create(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            $product = Product::create($params);
            return $product;
        }

        #[Ajax_Endpoint]
        public static function update(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            $product = Product::findOrFail($params['id']);
            $product->update($params);
            return $product;
        }

        #[Ajax_Endpoint]
        public static function delete(Request $request, array $params = [])
        {
            Product::destroy($params['id']);
            return ['success' => true];
        }
    }

    // JavaScript usage
    async function create_product(data) {
        const product = await Product_Controller.create(data);
        console.log('Created:', product);
    }

    async function update_product(id, data) {
        const product = await Product_Controller.update({id, ...data});
        console.log('Updated:', product);
    }

ROUTE CACHING
    Routes extracted from manifest and cached.
    Clear cache after adding routes:
        php artisan rsx:clean

NAMING CONVENTIONS
    Controllers: Noun_Controller (User_Controller, Product_Controller)
    Actions: verb or verb_noun (index, show, create, update_profile)
    Routes: RESTful patterns (/users, /users/{id})

FILE ORGANIZATION
    rsx/app/module/
    ├── module_controller.php      # Main controller
    ├── module_api_controller.php   # API endpoints
    └── feature/
        └── module_feature_controller.php

TESTING ROUTES
    Use rsx:debug command:
        php artisan rsx:debug /users
        php artisan rsx:debug /api/search --post='{"query":"test"}'

TROUBLESHOOTING
    Route not found:
        - Check Route attribute syntax
        - Run php artisan rsx:routes to list all
        - Clear cache: php artisan rsx:clean

    Missing #[Auth] attribute error:
        - Add #[Auth('Permission::anybody()')]  to route method
        - OR add #[Auth] to pre_dispatch() for controller-wide access
        - Rebuild manifest: php artisan rsx:manifest:build

    Permission denied (403):
        - Check permission method logic returns true
        - Verify Session::is_logged_in() for authenticated routes
        - Add message parameter for clearer errors
        - Check permission method exists in rsx/permission.php

    JavaScript stub missing:
        - Ensure Ajax_Endpoint attribute present
        - Ensure #[Auth] attribute present on Ajax method
        - Rebuild manifest: php artisan rsx:manifest:build
        - Check storage/rsx-build/js-stubs/

    Authentication issues:
        - Implement pre_dispatch hook
        - Use Permission::authenticated() in Require
        - Verify session configuration

SEE ALSO
    manifest_api(3), bundle_api(3), jqhtml(3), rsx:routes(1)

RSX Framework                   2025-09-17                      CONTROLLER(3)